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Drunk driving(醉驾) has become a serious problem in China. According to the Ministry of Public Security(公安部), the police caught more than half a million drunk drivers in 2010. On the night of May 9.2011. musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing because he drank too much wine. He was punished(惩罚) under China’s new drunk driving law that came into use on May 1.2011.
The new law sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪). In the west, drunk driving is also a crime. In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license and even go to prison(监狱). If the driver wants to drive again, he or she has to do public service, and take part in educational programs.
You may think: drunk driving is crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all. They think it is to protect people’s tights to life and health. Drunk driving is very dangerous!
1. Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because .
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A.he went home too late |
B.he drank too much wine |
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C.the road was too crowded |
D.he was sleepy |
2. What does the underlined part “a fine” in the second paragraph refer to(指)?
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A.Health |
B.Weather |
C.money |
D.wealth |
3. When do experts think of the new law?
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A.The law is to protect people’s rights to life and health |
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B.The law is not kind to drunk drivers |
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C.Driving has become a serious problem |
|
D.Drunk driving is very dangerous |
4.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
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A.Drunk driving isn’t dangerous |
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B.In the US, drunk drivers will lose their licenses |
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C.The police caught less than half a million drunk drivers in 2010 |
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D.In China, drunk driving is not a crime |
备注:1.文章最后一段的tights 应改为rights, 2.第65小题中的when 应改为what
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Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.
The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
71、The passage is intended to tell us that ______ .
| A.cold weather has a great effect on human bodies |
| B.many English expressions contain the word “cold” |
| C.cold is a word closely linked with human emotions |
| D.the word “cold” has many different meanings in English |
72、The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
| A.impolite | B.illegal | C.cruel | D.extreme |
73、Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?
| A.Cold-blooded. | B.To get cold feet. | C.A cold shoulder. | D.A cold fish. |
74、You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
| A.is given the cold shoulder |
| B.is left out in the cold |
| C.has got cold feet |
| D.is murdered by a cold-blooded killer |
75、We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ .
| A.all the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning |
| B.all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold |
| C.people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood |
| D.many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold |
根据句子要求转换句型(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (两句合为一句)
Xi’an is one of the few cities __________________________________________.
2.She didn’t spend much time in reaching the standard for entering the Olympic Games. (同义转换)
___________________________________ the standard for entering the Olympic Games.
3.His mother told him not to waste time on computer games. (改为被动句)
___________________________________________________________________
4.By now, the government has spent a lot of money in protecting the old temple. (改为被动句)
____________________________________________________________________
5.And my memory became too large for me to believe it. (同义转换)
And my memory became ____________________________________________.
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The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(病疫) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy(谬误) of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营),naked and starving,were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If,then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms。
1.Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
2.Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.
A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
3. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
A. suffered a lot
B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds
D. became very strong
4. The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
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The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is a plague that man receives.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions, explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contract again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in the
trenches, cold and wet, seldom caught colds.
In the Second World War, prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starved, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in winter? Despite the most hard research, no one has yet found out the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain-killers such as aspirin, but all that they do is to relieve the symptoms.
【小题1】The writer offered ___ examples to support his argument.
| A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.3 |
| A.they are working in the isolated Arctic regions |
| B.they are writing reports in terribly cold weather |
| C.they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions |
| D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world |
| A.suffered a lot | B.never caught colds |
| C.often caught colds | D.became very strong |
| A.the experiments on the common cold |
| B.the fallacy about the common cold |
| C.the reason and the way people catch colds |
| D.the continued spread of common colds |