摘要:答案:employ→be employed

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 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

 Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

 The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's word and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart, he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He can't learn his part in a stage-play, because their brains couldn't keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

(1) What is the text about?   

[  ]

AHow to become a good teacher

BWhat a good teacher should do outside the classroom

CWhat teachers and actors could learn from each other

DThe similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's

(2) The word "gift" in the text means ______.   

[  ]

Apresents

Bsomething belonging to a good actor

Ctalents

Dthe way a teacher should act in class

(3) A good teacher ______.   

[  ]

Aknows how to hold the interest of his students

Bmust have a good voice

Cknows how to act on the stage

Dstands or sits motionless while teaching

(4) In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? ______.

[  ]

AThe teacher must learn everything by heart

BHe knows how to control his voice better than an actor

CHe has to deal with unexpected situations

DHe has to use more facial expressions

(5) The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ______.

[  ]

Astudents can move around in the classroom

Bstudents must keep silent while theatre audience needn't

Cno memory work is needed for the students

Dthe students must take part in their teachers' plays

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