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1．The microwave oven(烤箱、烤炉) is a very useful machine in the kitchen. There is a special kind of microwave oven for people with little or no eyesight. It has buttons(按钮) in Braille(布莱叶盲文). Open it, put your eggs food in it, push the button for the right number of seconds or minutes and wait. At the end, you will hear a bell. You can use it for cooking or for making your food hot. It's very quick and 100％ safe, If you like your eggs cooked yellow-and-white, not black, this machine is for you.
2．Every week on the radio there is a report for people with little or no eyesight. It goes on for half an hour. It has news, shopping reports and travel reports. It also has a “Helpline”. At the end of the programme you can phone for more information. There is a team of people to help callers.
3．Some towns have direction signs in Braille. There are little signs on the side of buildings with the name of the street. Inside tall buildings, the number of the floor is on Braille signs, too. Shops have them, too. If you want to go and buy some meat, it's easy. Feel the sign outside the door. That way, you won't ask for meat at the post office.
4．If you have little or no eyesight, you can get a “guide-dog(导盲犬)”. The guide-dog is your “eyes”. You hold a handle and the dog walks in front of you. It will take you out in the streets. It will wait by the roadside. When it is safe, it will take you across the road.
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季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
取诗“ ， ”之句。
计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（ ） （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（ ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（ ） （4）殆谓是欤！（ ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ ， ”之句。 《 》（2分）
（2）计人凡七： 四， 一， 一， 一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：
不同之处： 查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空
根据上下文情景，在短文空白处填上合适的单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。该词首字母已给出。
There was a big garden near John's house, and it had a lot of f 1 trees in it. One day John saw some beautiful apples o 2 one of them. He went home and got a ladder, put it a 3 the high wall of the garden and climbed up. Then he pulled the ladder up, and put it down on the o 4 side, and climbed down into the garden. Just then a gardener came r 5 a corner and saw him.
“What are you doing?” he s 6 .
John thought quickly and said, “I'm selling my ladder.”
“Selling your ladder? In somebody's garden! Do you think I believe s 7 a foolish story?” said the gardener and came to John w 8 a stick.
“It's my ladder,” said John, “and I can sell it w 9 I like. You needn't buy it if you don't want to.” And he took his ladder and climbed over the wall a 10 .
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