摘要:They have to wear a u to work.

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阅读理解。
     Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict (有瘾的
人)" he jokes."I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled (皱的)." Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and a sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a
necktie. "I am working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable." More and more
companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes. In the United States, the change from
formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees
to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual
Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday
thing," said a business consultant (顾问) Maisly Jones.
     Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is
that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.""A lot of young people
don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you
have a conservative (保守的) dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive
when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of
employers believe that casual dress has a negative influence on morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers
hold the opinion that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear
also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one
every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
1. David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict," in the first paragraph because ________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
3. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the U.S. support casual office wear.
4. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon (现象) since the early 1990s.
C. "Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people.
5. In this passage, the following strong points of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A. saving employees' money
B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees' motivation (动机)
D. making employees happier
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阅读理解。
    These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is
important to wear the right clothes.
     Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they
want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear
whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as (只要)
you look clean and tidy.
     But in Britain and the U. S. A., men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or
skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and
restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
     In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes.
At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the
evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and
women wear pretty clothes. 
     It's hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you
are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look
too different from everyone else.
1. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.
[     ]
A. go out to enjoy themselves
B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants
D. go out to work
2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.
[     ]
A. sweaters
B. whatever they like
C. what others wear
D. like players
3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[     ]
A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.
B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
4. "Anything goes" in the second paragraph means "____".
[     ]
A. Any clothes are all right
B. Anything wears
C. All the things around are all right
D. Not any clothes are all right
5. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.
[     ]
A. meet their families
B. meet their close friends
C. eat something delicious
D. have dinner in good restaurants
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
In modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work t小题1: and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. E小题2:  has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their f小题3:  player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are n小题4: in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, w小题5:  all the people of the nation cheer for their country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust(信任) between people who may not get along well when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may c 小题6:   fights or quarrels with other team members.
Some people don’t u小题7:  team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a m 小题8: of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere---between friends, coworkers or e 小题9:  between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t h小题10: to wear the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
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Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a  spring in every step.
Tom appeared with a bucket of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence around the garden. It was thirty yards long and nine feet high. He felt very depressed.
Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work.
Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended(假装)not to see Ben.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?”
“Work?” Tom said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?”
Ben  thought  about  this.  Tom  continued  painting  carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager to have a try himself.
After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said,
“No, Ben, I can’t. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. Well, I’ll give you all of it!”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him twelve marbles, and so on.
By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys, and the fence had gained three  coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Tom’s work that she gave Tom a large cake!
【小题1】Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting?

A.He saw Ben eating an apple happily.
B.He tried to make Ben interested in it.
C.He didn’t want to go swimming with Ben at all.
D.He didn’t want Ben to share the chance to paint the fence.
【小题2】What do the underlined words “spring” and “coat” probably mean in the passage according to the given dictionary entries (词条)?
spring
1 [U,C]the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天;春季
2 [U]the  ability  of  a  spring  to  return  to  its original position 弹性;弹力
3 [C]a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground 泉
4 [U]a cheerful, lively quality 活力;朝气
coat
1 [C]a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over other clothes when you go outside 外套
2 [C]the fur or hair on an animal’s skin
(动物的)皮毛
3 [C]a layer of something such as paint that you put onto a surface覆盖层;涂层
A.4;3B.4;2C.3;3D.1;3
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Tom gained some toys by helping his friends.
B.Tom’s friends often helped him paint the fence.
C.Tom successfully tricked his friends into painting the fence.
D.Billy was the fourth boy to have the chance to paint the fence.
【小题4】What do you think of Tom?
A.He was honest.B.He was smart.C.He was shy.D.He was stubborn.

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