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Much of our good health depends on the cooperation(协同作用) between substances(物质). When they work together ,chemical reactions(反应) take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
| Kinds of vitamins | Functions | ___1____ | Problems caused by lack of of it |
| Vitamin A | Helping prevent poor2__ at night. | Fish liver oil, vegetables Colored fruits, etc. | Unable to _3__ well at night |
| Vitamin B-1 | Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work Of the __4_____ and _5____ systems | Whole grains, beans, nuts meat and fish | Poor health and slow _6__ |
| Vitamin B-12 | Helping prevent a __7__dieasease called anemia | _8__foods like eggs, meat,fish and milk products | Anemia |
| Vitamin C | A must for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels | The body doesn’t store __9____. From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages. | Not to be _10_____ |
阅读下面广告,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
| Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California’s largest zoo You’ll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals here Mail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132 Phone: Main Office: (415) 753-7080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Monday — Friday) Something to Remember: ◎Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ◎Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ◎ No Other Pets Are Allowed! ◎ Photography Is Welcome! Question: Please report problems to zoo officers. They will help you. Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25 |
| A.at 5 a.m. on Wednesday | B.at 10 a.m. on Saturday |
| C.at 8 p.m. on Sunday | D.at 10 p.m. on Friday |
| A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
| A.忽视 | B.殴打 | C.戏弄 | D.保护 |
| A.San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California. |
| B.If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm. |
| C.If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers. |
| D.The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763-7080. |
| A.$50 | B.$75 | C.$100 | D.$125 |
| |||||||
Making the most of your visit
Here are some helpful hints(提示) :
●The Penguins Parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach.
●Dress in warm clothes, for the Paradeis in the open air on the beach.
●It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutest before the parade begins.
Protecting the Penguins
We do have some simple rules—designed to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable.
●Photography—including video cameral is not allowed. Photography during the Parades. Make sure that your cameral is placed inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photographs can be bought at proper price in the gift shop.
●Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
●And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please don't try to touch them.
【小题1】During the Penguin Parade, people________.-
A. are allowed to smoke B had better wear warm clothes.
C. have to hand in their bags D. Can take photos of the penguins
【小题2】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
| A.The Little Penguins go back home in line. |
| B.The whole Penguin Parade lasts 50 minutes. |
| C.People have a chance to touch the penguins. |
| D.The Penguin Parade takes place on the beach. |
| A.help make people's visit more pleasant |
| B.introduce the life of the Little Penguins |
| C.welcome people to Phillip bland Nature Park |
| D.encourage people to protect the Little Penguins |
根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 1. of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 2. a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
w 3. as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 4. to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 5. up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.
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