摘要:感觉更健康 10.吸收800卡路里

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(一)阅读文言文(说明文)《核工记》,回答10——14题(14分)
核工记(宋起凤)
  季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
  枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
  核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
  山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
  取诗“                                   ”之句。
  计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。(    )
(3)近滩一小舟。(   )       (4)谓是欤!(    )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)计人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:                                                                               
不同之处:                                                                               
查看习题详情和答案>>
现代文阅读。(25分)
(一)美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争(12分)
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称,美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地,这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称,美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备,一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
  对于这条消息,美国官方没有证实或否认,奥巴马周三最新表态说,要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”,但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说,迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母,以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场,美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为,美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价,最多只是唬唬人。
  《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称,美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同,向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示,这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹,这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑,而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说,美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备,这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
  路透社上个月曾报道说,五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度,其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物,其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍,而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
  这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示,美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓,美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
  以色列《国土报》17日说,美国军方正在做战争准备,而最终决定权在奥巴马手中,他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末
(选自《环球时报》)
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语,并说说其在文中的作用。(3分)
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。(3分)
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些?(3分)
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法?有什么表达作用?(3分)
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阅读理解

  An old woman opens her windows and looks out.What a sunny day! But she is surprised there is a man in the front garden.The old woman looks at him and says to herself, “He is eating grass.Why?” She goes out into her garden and says to him, “Are you very hungry? Why don't you go to work and get some food?, , The man looks at her and says, “I don't like working.I just like eating.Now I'm hungry.I have nothing for my breakfast.You see! I, m eating grass.Can you give me some food?”

  The old woman says, “Come to the back door of my house.”The man is very pleased(高兴的).He thinks he can get food from the old woman.So he goes with her.The old woman opens the back door and says to the man.“Look! The grass here is longer(更长的)than that in the front garden.Just enjoy it here!”

(1)

-What's the man doing in the garden?

-He is ________ there.

[  ]

A.

working hard

B.

opening the windows

C.

eating some food

D.

eating the grass

(2)

What does the man have for breakfast?

[  ]

A.

Some food.

B.

Nothing.

C.

Vegetables.

D.

Fruit.

(3)

How does the man feel (感觉)when the old woman asks him to go to the back door?

[  ]

A.

Sad.

B.

Sorry.

C.

Interested.

D.

Pleased.

(4)

What does the old woman ask him to do?

[  ]

A.

She asks him to work for her.

B.

She asks him to go to the back door and eat food.

C.

She asks him to go to the back door and eat the grass there.

D.

She gives him some food at the back door.

(5)

-What do you think of the man?

-He is ________.

[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

sad

C.

lazy

D.

sorry

查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空

  London is such a wonderful city.It is very large.The Thames River(泰晤士河)runs   1   the city from west to east.So the city has   3   parts, the South and the North.In the North are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer, it is not very hot   3   the city is near the sea.People   4   that London is a foggy(多雾的)city and it often rains.It is true.

  Last year, when I   5   in London, I met one of the thickest(最浓厚的)fogs in the year.You could not   6   your hand in front of your face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening fell, the weather got even worse(更恶劣),   7   the buses and cars stopped.I had   8   important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was not easy   9   a car.I had to arrive there   10  

(1)

[  ]

A.

about

B.

through

C.

in

D.

along

(2)

[  ]

A.

two

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six

(3)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

or

C.

so

D.

but

(4)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

tell

C.

say

D.

talk

(5)

[  ]

A.

be

B.

am

C.

was

D.

were

(6)

[  ]

A.

look

B.

look at

C.

see

D.

saw

(7)

[  ]

A.

Each

B.

Every

C.

None

D.

All

(8)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(9)

[  ]

A.

to find

B.

find

C.

finding

D.

look for

(10)

[  ]

A.

walk

B.

on foot

C.

by bus

D.

by car

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