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The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举权), join the army (参军)and (in Britain) drink alcohol (酒)or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
【小题1】Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.
【小题2】Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A. five B. seven C. fifteen
【小题3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration
Cosplay is great!![]()
Cosplay is short for “costume play”, which means play-acting in costumes. People who take part in cosplay are called cosplayers. They usually create or make costumes of their favorite animation characters by themselves or get a tailor to make them. Sometimes they even prepare small things, like knives and earrings, which the characters wear or use in the animation.
Cosplayers are creative and proud of their work. They spend a lot of money and energy on it. They not only dress up as their favorite characters in the animation, but also act like the characters.
New trend (趋势) is on!
While Chinese fans are busy cosplaying characters in Japanese animations or movies, Japan, as a big country of cosplay, now has a trend to cosplay non-Japanese movie characters. Japanese cosplayers like the characters in Star Wars and Lord of the Rings very much. But the most popular ones are from the Harry Potter films. They have a very large number of fans in Japan. The character who is liked the best by Japanese cosplayers in Harry Potter films is Draco Malfoy, though he is Harry’s rival(对手) and always tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.
Cosplay doesn’t have anything to do with age. Whether you are 5 or 50 years old, you can be a cosplayer if you are creative enough!
【小题1】We can infer that those who like to do cosplay must be ______ fans, too.
| A.movie | B.music | C.sport | D.art |
| A.create the animation characters and make the costumes by themselves |
| B.act like their favorite animation characters in common clothes in the cosplay |
| C.dress up as the animation characters and act like them in the play |
| D.always wear something like animals in the play. |
| A.It’ll cost little time and energy to take part in cosplay. |
| B.If you are not young enough, you can’t be a cosplayer. |
| C.Cosplayers are creative and enjoy their work. |
| D.Only students may be cosplayers. |
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词,请写出完整单词。
Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 【小题1】 to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, she r 【小题2】 to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 【小题3】 between the two countries.
“The people in b 【小题4】 countries are very friendly to f 【小题5】. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s 【小题6】 on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o 【小题7】 . Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 【小题8】 I was not good at it,” she said.
Amanda thought this might have something to d 【小题9】 with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 【小题10】 than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people often drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda(梳打).
【小题1】How many countries are there in the text to drink tea?
| A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
| A.nothing | B.sugar | C.coffee | D.milk |
| A.Chinese | B.Americans | C.Japanese | D.English |
| A.The morning. | B.The afternoon. |
| C.The evening. | D.The late afternoon |
| A.tea drinking customs | B.people like drinking |
| C.tea is important | D.different countries |