摘要:(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what [答案] B [解析]考察定语从句.句意为:“我拒绝接受由于别人的错误而引发的对我的指责. 本句中的先行词是something这个不定代词.当表示物的不定代词作先行词时.定语从句要用that引导.而先行词在定语从句中做的是主语.所以不能省略.

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My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was  31 the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me 32 to do it well, telling me to 33 to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t 34 .

I was proud of working in the restaurant  35 I was also working for the good of the family. But my father  36 said that I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team. I  37 to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the 38 . I was  39 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he 40  give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends 41 free soft drinks?” He  42 the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week.

I remember returning to Seattle after being 43 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升职) to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the  44 thing Dad said was, “How about your  45 up tonight?” I couldn’t 46 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But  47 didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just 48 member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion(奉献) to a 49 is above all. It has nothing to do with 50 that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.

31. A. washing       B. shining           C. changing         D. repairing

32. A. why          B. what            C. when            D. how

33. A. offer          B. refuse        C. continue          D. forget

34. A. interested      B. annoyed          C. relaxed           D. satisfied

35. A. if           B. because          C. when          D. though

36. A. anxiously      B. strangely        C. clearly          D. secretly

37. A. had           B. tended           C. hated          D. pretended

38. A. family         B. workers          C. customers        D. friends

39. A. never         B. always              C. seldom         D. already

40. A. must          B. should           C. might          D. could

41. A. by           B. to                  C. on            D. for

42. A. worked out     B. decided on       C. set aside       D. cut down

43. A. absent         B. over             C. away         D. alone

44. A. usual         B. last             C. next             D. first

45. A. washing      B. going            C. cleaning          D. turning

46. A. cover         B. follow        C. believe           D. understand

47. A. they          B. I              C. he              D. it

48. A. no          B. either           C. any            D. another

49. A. team          B. family          C. leader          D. restaurant

50. A. when         B. whether          C. how             D. why

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阅读理解

  After a year in the US, I have learned some interesting American expressions.When I am facing a lot of pressure at work, my back and neck would start to hurt.I have too many things to do, because my supervisor is on my back all the time.In other words, my employer is always telling me to do things.

  Sometimes I want my employer to get off my back.I cannot say this; I would never turn my back on her or refuse to help when there is a need.If I did refuse to help, my supervisor might say bad things about me behind my back.Sometimes when I am very productive in my job, my employer gives me a pat on the back.She might even say, "I will scratch your back, if you scratch mine." This means she will do something for me if I do something helpful for her in exchange.

  I know that my employer carries a lot on her shoulders.She is responsible for many things at the office.Being important, she often rubs shoulders with the top officials.She spends time with some very important people.I believe the top official values my supervisor.He never gives her the cold shoulder.He always treats her to be an important part of the organization.

  I also value my supervisor.In fact I think she is very effective in her job.We are always ahead of others in the yearly sales.But it is not necessary for me to praise my supervisor.So I think I will just save my breath because talking or repeating will not do any good.

(1)

Your boss will show his/her _________ by giving you a pat on the back.

[  ]

A.

kindness

B.

requirements

C.

confusion

D.

satisfaction

(2)

According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _________.

[  ]

A.

the writer thinks the boss doesn't need to be praised

B.

the writer likes to judge people

C.

the writer doesn't admire her supervisor

D.

the writer seldom falls behind in yearly sales

(3)

What is the purpose of the text?

[  ]

A.

To talk about the writer's attitude towards her boss.

B.

To explain some American expressions related to body parts.

C.

To tell readers about the writer's work experience.

D.

To introduce the relationship between the writer and her boss.

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完形填空。

  The other day, I took it upon myself to write a letter to the editor of Star regarding the need for black history in Canadian schools.I thought that I was suggesting something   1   and constructive.Silly me!

  The very same day the letter was printed, I   2   a call from a man who was   3   that it was his duty as a(n)  4   man to tell me that my idea was extremely bad.

  Wait!That's not   5  .He also had to tell me that black   6   should not be taught in Canadian schools because“blacks have done nothing for this   7   except commit crimes.”

  Being black in Canada and being black as a   8   in Grenada are just like night and day.Before I came here, I was just a human being.Now I am an“African   9  ”.It seemed that I was put in my place when I stepped out of the   10  

  Lately I have been seeing the   11   of black men who have committed horrible crimes.I also   12   and read astonishing comments that blacks have a serious   13  .The proof, they say, is that more blacks than whites are in   14  .So we are told blacks have a problem.Yes, we do.What you say might be right.But not the one you think.

  If you believe blacks should be   15   for the actions of black criminals, then you must also hold the view that white ones are   16   of their actions.

  In fact, when a black criminal commits a crime, we are all   17  , but I am not answerable for the crimes of blacks.All blacks are not   18  .The only thing we have in   19   is our brown skin.And I,   20  , refuse to be put anywhere I don't wish to be.

(1)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

cheerful

C.

interesting

D.

hopeful

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

arranged

C.

received

D.

replied to

(3)

[  ]

A.

necessary

B.

convinced

C.

anxious

D.

unconfident

(4)

[  ]

A.

honest

B.

critical

C.

upright

D.

white

(5)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

all

C.

right

D.

enough

(6)

[  ]

A.

customs

B.

children

C.

culture

D.

history

(7)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

world

C.

school

D.

generation

(8)

[  ]

A.

slave

B.

guest

C.

settler

D.

traveler

(9)

[  ]

A.

Canadian

B.

scholar

C.

criminal

D.

student

(10)

[  ]

A.

stage

B.

plane

C.

family

D.

position

(11)

[  ]

A.

movies

B.

images

C.

scenes

D.

plays

(12)

[  ]

A.

know

B.

make

C.

learn

D.

hear

(13)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

mistake

C.

illness

D.

difficulty

(14)

[  ]

A.

hospital

B.

school

C.

prison

D.

power

(15)

[  ]

A.

reliable

B.

responsible

C.

prepared

D.

bearable

(16)

[  ]

A.

careful

B.

possible

C.

necessary

D.

guilty

(17)

[  ]

A.

astonished

B.

affected

C.

regretted

D.

injured

(18)

[  ]

A.

alike

B.

guilty

C.

mad

D.

ashamed

(19)

[  ]

A.

face

B.

mind

C.

opinion

D.

common

(20)

[  ]

A.

at one

B.

after one

C.

for one

D.

in one

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阅读理解

  Long long ago, a general was planning an attack on the enemies, and he wanted very much to know whether his soldiers would be successful, but he had no good way of getting news from the front. So he asked his officers to help him.

  He was told that a good pigeon could carry news. The bird arrived, and a soldier was ordered to carry it and to keep near one of his officers. The officer was asked to write about the success or failure of the attack on a piece of paper, fix the paper to the bird's leg so that it could send messages the general wanted.

The attack began and the general began waiting for the news. The general walked up and down impatiently, and the eyes of the officers were fixed on the sky. No pigeon could be seen. The general's face grew serious; he had to know if the attack was successful.

  Suddenly came a cry,“The pigeon!”All eyes looked up into the sky. The bird arrived. It had done its duty nobly(极好地). Round one leg of the pigeon's was a piece of paper.

  The message was removed from the bird's leg and brought to the general in a hurry. He opened it anxiously and read it.

  The words on the paper were“I completely refuse to carry this stupid bird about any longer.”

(1)The pigeon was used to ________.

[  ]

A.send news

B.make the general know his position

C.guide the soldiers in the fighting

D.help the general to make decisions

(2)The general felt very impatient because he didn't know whether ________.

[  ]

A.the bird would appear

B.the attack was successful

C.the bird would be strong enough to carry the message

D.the soldier would be happy to carry the bird

(3)From the story we know that the general ________.

[  ]

A.didn't obey the order in the battle

B.felt it difficult to send news in this way

C.didn't get any news about the attack

D.got a better way to send news

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