摘要:2040] Who is the fellow of ? [译文] 谁是那个高尚的人? A. high mind B. noble mind C. low mind D. easy mind [答案及简析] B. noble mind高尚.

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     People in China are among the  most fearful of getting old, a new global survey suggests.
     According to Bupa, a British healthcare organization, which asked 12262 people in 12
countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28  percent of the Chinese polled said they feel
depressed when they think about getting old.
     And although 72 percent of all respondents aged 65 and over  said they do not feel old,
the survey conducted in June and July this year found more than half of those aged 45 to 54
in China already consider themselves to be elderly. About 30 percent  of Chinese respondents
said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the
government of the world's most populous nation  should improve care for the elderly.
     However, because people in China think about their future earlier, research suggests the
country could be one of the best prepared for addressing the aging problem. About one third
of Chinese respondents--more than double the global average-said they have put money aside
for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed. Despite being one
of the best prepared nations, three fifths of those surveyed in China expect their family to care
for them when they can no longer do so themselves.
     A Bupa-sponsored report,however, revealed that the "informal care network"  (the traditional
pattern of families looking after the elderly) is disintegrating. This is due to a number of factors,
said the report, including structural changes to the population, the increase of women in employment,
the increase of one-person households and the rise in divorce rates.
     The first batch of Chinese couples with only one child are largely in their 50s or 60s because the
country's family planning policy was adopted in the late 1970s.
     Li Yinping, 55, a retired accountant, said she thinks only people in their 70s can be called old.
She said her pension is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son
can visit regularly. "I don't worry about my later years at all," said Li. "When I'm old, I can turn to a
rest home. The local hospital can deliver the medicine I need with just a phone call."
     Xiao Zhe, a 26-year-old computer engineer in Beijing, is an only child whose parents live in his
hometown of Chongqing. "I'm so busy with my work that I can't go back to visit them often," he said.
"When they're not able to care for themselves, I will hire a nurse to look after them."
     China will become the oldest society in the world by 2030, according to a recent report by a
Beijing-based government think tank. The United Nations also forecasts that people aged 60 and
over will account for 28 percent of the country's total population by 2040.

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B
Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that — dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the 'thinking' stage," it stated.
Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said.
The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.
"Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said.
Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.
Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed" Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added.
61. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Tough Job Market                   B. Graduates Who Can Only Dream of Being Boss 
C. The Ambitious Fresh Graduates                 D. The Story of Guo Bing
62. Which of the following does NOT stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?
A. The lack of business opportunity and investment.                
B. The shortage of business experience.
C. Less skilled English language.     
D. Their family members’ objections.
63. In the view of Guo Bing, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?
A. Their family don’t support them.                   B. Their social networking is not good.
C. There are not enough graduate jobs.                D. They want to achieve greater success.
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?
A. He has started his own business with the help of his relatives.
B. English is his major in the university.
C. He is trying to find a job which can satisfies him.
D. He is a Shanghai native.
65. Who is this article mostly intended for?
A. The parents whose child graduates from university soon.
B. Those who will graduate from university.
C. Those who want to be bosses.
D. The officials who work in the government.

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The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members.The basic concept is to provide a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge.Travelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make further arrangements.

       Basil is one traveler from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing."I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English.If you use Couch Surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit." Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of the Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.

       Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people.

       "I have never had a problem with guests.I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community.Like I say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say 'no', it's ok."

       Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organization in 2004, Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world.China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week.One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009.She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience."My first guest was from Italy.He was very kind and helpful.He bought me a present from Italy, a handbag.It's a famous brand!"

       As the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.

The Couch Surfing network is intended to ____.

       A.give reliable information about hotels

       B.provide people with a platform to contact each other

       C.find potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couches

       D.offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodations

According to Fred Sharp, ____.

       A.couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing community

       B.Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different people

       C.Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfers

       D.couch surfers may form a judgment on hosts and make a final decision

We can infer from the passage that ____.

       A.Couch Surfing has a long history 

       B.Hai Yan is satisfied with her host

       C.Couch Surfing is getting popular in China   

       D.Basil works at the Beijing Network

The last paragraph suggests that hotels will ____.

       A.be replaced by the organization   B.probably not charge too much

       C.not consider raising their prices      D.show no concern about the organization

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Dear teachers, do you want to find pen pals for your students? Boys and girls, do you want to find your own e-pals (网友)? Here is some advice on how to make e-pals.
First, take a look at www.spoton.de community (社区). Click on international pen pal sites to find some of our favorite international e-pal and pen pal web sites. Do not forget: some e-pal services are not free and some are safer than others. Remember to read a web site safety warning before you join!
KidFu (www.kidfu.com) says it is the safest place online for kids to chat, play games and make friends. Get your parents to help you register (注册) and then you can write things about yourself or read what other kids have written. There are also chat monitors that make sure that the online chat rooms are safe and friendly. KidFu costs money, but the first month is free.
If you join Epals (www.epals.com), you can choose a pen pal among 65,000 kids from 191 countries. You can also find information about how teachers can get pen pals for their pupils.
Or if you want to start sending e-mails right now, go to Europa Pages (www.europapage.com/
penpal-form.html). Lots of young people have written their names, interests, home countries and their e-mail addresses. Just click on a name and start writing!
【小题1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Teachers and parents.B.Parents and their children.
C.Teachers and childrenD.Workers and doctors.
【小题2】If you want to choose a safe web site, you can click on       .
A.www.kidfu.comB.www.spoto.de
C.www.epals.comD.www.europapage.com/penpal-form.htm!
【小题3】 What is the advantage of Europa Pages?
A.It is the safest.
B.It is free.
C.You can choose more pen pals from a great number of countries.
D.You can start sending e-mails at once.
【小题4】What is a chat monitor mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?
A.It is a person controlling the chat.
B.It is a person sent by the police to keep order in the chat rooms.
C.It is a person in the web site to give safe online advice.
D.It is a kind of software (软件) to keep online chatting friendly and safe.

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We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.
【小题1】If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .

A.pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby
B.put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her
C.not hurry to answer the phone
D.make sure your baby is not near the table
【小题2】Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?  
A.The two drivers who were arguing.
B.It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.
C.The woman driver.
D.The truck driver.
【小题3】From this story we learn that ________.  
A.there are many road accidents every day
B.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strange
C.no one knows why this kind of accident happens
D.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common
【小题4】The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.  
A.remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy
B.tell us driving is dangerous every day
C.remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accident
D.remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.troubles always come in groups
B.accidents may happen anywhere at anytime
C.a telephone call may cause great trouble
D.anyone may have trouble on their way home

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