摘要:226] knocked down and hurt worried her friends. [译文] Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心. A. Kate’s being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been [答案及简析] A. 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2598086[举报]

Choose the yum(美味的东西) and risk the yuk(讨厌的东西)?

Scientists have given us a lot of health warnings. The advice from cancer experts for avoiding bowel(肠) cancer is "try to avoid processed(加工过的) meats such as bacon, ham, corned beef and some sausages", and women fearing breast cancer are told "there doesn't seem to be a starting point at which alcohol consumption is safe",

But all these health warnings tend to have little influence on behavior, So who is being unreasonable —the scientists who give us health advice, or the public that just ignores it?

The curious fact is that both might be right. The reasoning behind these health warnings seems to be this: if you do more of something pleasurable (which we shall give the name “yum”) there is a higher risk of something bad (which we shall give the name “yuk”)occurring, so you should avoid yum.

But when presented with this argument you might ask two questions.

First, maybe the pleasure of yum makes the risk worth taking, especially if yuk might occur a long time in the future? Second, maybe there are other benefits of yum that could cancel out the risks of the particular yuk that has been identified (确认) ?

So suppose bacon sandwiches are your particular yum: research shows that 50g per day — that is a great greasy sandwich — increases your risk of bowel cancer by 20%.

But this means that out of every 100 people who stuffed down that big bacon sandwich every day of their lives, the number of bowel cancers would rise from five to six.

In addition, if a middle-aged woman gave up alcohol, it might reduce her risk of breast cancer, but could increase risk of some other cancers as well as heart disease.

So we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do, since everything has benefit and harms — just think of the joggers(慢跑者) who get knocked down by cars — and people need to be able to find their own balance.

Therefore, as you reach for your yum, perhaps sometimes pause a moment and realize that you are taking a gamble(赌博) on the yuk occurring, but that it may be a risk worth taking.

1.What is the advice given by scientists for avoiding breast cancer?

    A. Try to avoid processed meat. B. Try to avoid alcohol.

    C. Try to choose the yum.           D. Try to risk the yuk.

2. What does “this argument” in Paragraph 4 mean?

    A. If you choose the yum, you will risk the yuk.

    B. If you risk the yuk, you’ll choose the yum.

    C. The yum is worth taking, especially if yuk might occur in the future.

    D. Other benefits of yum could cancel out the risks of the yuk.

3.Why do we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do?

    A. Because giving up alcohol might reduce breast cancer.

    B. Because people are not able to find their own balance.

    C. Because all the things have both sides.

    D. Because the advice given by scientists is not true.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is correct?

    A. People are often influenced by the health warnings.

    B. Both the scientists and the public are not reasonable.

    C. Alcohol consumption has both benefit and harms.

D. People should avoid yum to reduce the risk of yuk.

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (对手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (躯干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.

For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.

Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.

The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.

A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g.

1.Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?

A. Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rate.

B. People enjoy boxing because of its brutal nature.

C. Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matches.

D. Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years.

2.Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, __________.

A. this is because many people can participate in this popular sport

B. this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good business

C. the reason for this cannot be fully explained

D. this is because there are many legendary boxers

3.Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The time set for a round.   B. The weight of gloves.

C. The size of boxing rings.   D. The signal to begin and end each round.

4.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is __________.

A. to give a general introduction to the sport of boxing

B. to advertise a band of boxing-related product

C. to discourage people from enjoying this violent sport

D. to get support for a sport with long tradition

5.Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?

A. It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern times.

B. It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvement.

C. It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public support.

D. It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules.

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Peter joined the army when he was eighteen, and    31  several months he    32  how to be a good soldier. He   33 everything except shooting. One day,   34 officer   35  the young soldiers how to shoot. He asked each soldier to shoot ten times,  36  all of them    37  quite well except Peter. After he had shot    38 the target nine times and had not   39  it once, the officer    40 and said. "You are quite hopeless, Peter! Don't    41   your last bullet too! Go behind that    42 and shoot yourself with it !"

Peter did not say    43  and went behind the wall. A few    44   later, the officer and the other young soldiers   45   the sound of a shot.

"Heavens!" the officer said, "   46   that foolish man really shot  47  ?"

He ran behind the wall   48  , but Peter was   49 . "I'm  sorry, sir,"  he said,  "but I 50 again."

1.

A.from

B.since

C.within

D.at

 

2.

A.will be taught

B.taught

C.was teaching

D.was taught

 

3.

A.wasn't good at

B.stopped to do

C.did quite well in

D.wanted to do

 

4.

A.another

B.other

C.an

D.a

 

5.

A.asked

B.learned

C.taught

D.chose

 

6.

A.but

B.yet

C.just

D.and

 

7.

A.are doing

B.were doing

C.would do

D.were done

 

8.

A.at

B.from

C.to

D.for

 

9.

A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched

 

10.

A.got angry

B.was hungry

C.was pleased

D.got ready

 

11.

A.leave

B.lose

C.waste

D.pass

 

12.

A.house

B.wall

C.desk

D.target

 

13.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something

 

14.

A.weeks

B.days

C.years

D.seconds

 

15.

A.saw

B.heard

C.listened

D.watched

 

16.

A.Does

B.Did

C.Has

D.How

 

17.

A.his friend

B.the soldier

C.him

D.himself

 

18.

A.at once

B.at last

C.with a smile

D.no longer

 

19.

A.very good

B.badly

C.gone

D.all right

 

20.

A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.lost

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网