摘要:靠武力.强行 by force

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The Pentagon

五角大楼

    美国号称世界头号军事大国,其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球,有人开玩笑说:只要五角大楼打个喷嚏,整个地球都会震动。五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱,好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。

    The Pentagonor the headquarters of the US Department of Defenseis one of the largest office buildings in the worldtaking up a total land of 583 acresThe five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acresEach of its five outside wails is 921 feet longIt has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers

    Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employeesone half of them being civilians and the other half members of the US armed forcesDuring the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 peopleboth military and civilianworking inside the PentagonIn the Korean and Vietnam War periods31 000The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet

While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocksdrink from 685 water fountainsutilize 280 rest roomsconsume 30 000 cups of coffee6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every daywith a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employeesdaily

    Notes

    Pentagon n.五边形;五角大楼    civilian n.平民

    military n.军人          scatter v.分散

    utilize v.利用;应用       consume v.消耗

    Comprehension question

The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________

Ait is the largest building in the world

Bit lies in the USA

Cit has five sides

  Dit is a secret place

 

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阅读理解

  Here in the Northeast Georgia mountains live an old man and his young grandson.A small sum of money given by the government is their only regular income.Man and boy walk up and down the highway daily collecting soft-drink bottles for resale.I stopped once, and tried to give the man a carton(硬纸盒)of empty bottles.Polite, but firmly, he refused my “charity”.

  Exercising what I thought was the only reasonable matter.I was driving their part of road, throwing bottles out of the car window, when the flashing blue light of a Georgia(乔治亚州)State patrol(巡逻)car filled my mirror.I took my lecture on litter(在公共场所扔废物)laws, and then told the officer about the man and the boy.We could see the old man from where we were stopped, bending over to pick up a bottle.The officer warned me again, and told me to move on.

  As we both pulled onto the road, I looked in my mirror just in time to see two bottles sail out of the passenger window of the patrol car and land unbroken on the grass.

  本文中的老人和他的孙子靠捡拾饮料瓶来维持生计。作者出于同情想把自己的一些空瓶子送给老人,但是遭到了老人的拒绝。

(1)

Why do the old man and his grandson collect soft-drink bottles?

[  ]

A.

They want to make the area clean and tidy.

B.

They want to recycle the soft-drink bottles.

C.

Local officials ask them to do so.

D.

Their income is not enough to support themselves.

(2)

The man’s refusal to take the box of empty bottles from the writer shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

he wanted to get too much

B.

poor as he was,he didn’t want to be pitied

C.

he was not really poor

D.

he collected the empty bottles only for fun

(3)

The author threw bottles out of the car window because he wanted to ________.

[  ]

A.

get rid of them

B.

attract the patrol car

C.

punish the man and the boy

D.

help the man and the boy

(4)

The officer stopped the writer and lectured him because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was driving too fast

B.

he was breaking the traffic laws

C.

he was breaking the litter laws

D.

he was hurting the man and the boy

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阅读理解

  Imagine living locked inside a closet.You can't choose when and what to eat or how you will spend your time.You can't even decide when the lights go on and off.Think about spending your whole life like this.

  This is the life of lab animals.

  Now consider the needs of these animals.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩), in their natural homes, are never separated from their families.They spend hours together every day.But in a lab, chimpanzees are put in cages alone.There are no families, only cold, hard cages, and loneliness that goes on for so many years that most of them lose their minds at last.

  Worse yet are the experiments.Animals are given diseases they would never normally get.Experimenters force-feed(……强行喂食)chemicals to them, conduct repeated surgeries(手术), and much more, Think of what it would be like to put up with these and then be thrown back into a cage, usually without any painkillers.Often animals see other animals being killed right in front of them.

  Hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year in product tests for shampoos, skin creams and new cancer drugs.Although more than 500 companies have stopped testing on animals, some of them still force chemicals into monkeys' stomachs and rabbits' eyes.

  Although some facilities are better than others at caring for animals-not every lab worker kills a mouse by cutting off its head with scissors-there are no happy animals inside laboratories.Will the lab life end? When will it end?

(1)

The passage mainly tells us about ________

[  ]

A.

animals' lives in laboratories

B.

cruel experiments on animals

C.

the needs of animals in labs

D.

facilities used to care for animals

(2)

Animals in a lab ________.

①are very cold, and in separate cages

②feel lonely locked inside a cage

③aren't fed anything but chemicals

④are forced to undergo cruel tests

⑤are forced to eat chemicals

[  ]

A.

①③④

B.

②③⑤

C.

②④⑤

D.

①④⑤

(3)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

some companies have found ways to replace animal tests

B.

animals normally get no strange diseases

C.

animals are happy in labs with better facilities

D.

painkillers can change the results of experiments

(4)

The author's attitude towards the future of animals for experiment can be described as ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

worried

C.

satisfied

D.

disappointed

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完形填空

  Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly the other children came running through the trees with sharp cries of the excitement.They rushed up to   1  , leaning over the crystal-clear water, and   2   the crowds of tiny fish.Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but all at once those who had been   3   behind at the ice-cream-stall(小摊)came running up   4   some announcement or other, and they all left the water and dashed back   5   they had come.With growing excitement, Maureen   6   after them.

  When she saw   7   they had been running for, she stopped running.They were buying   8   again.The toy stall was open and they were crowded around it.Behind the stall a calm middle aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish.She took money from the   9   of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils and rubbers, anything.Maureen leaned(靠)  10   a tree, looking on.The idea of spending washed against her face like a strong current, trying to draw   11   in.

  Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group   12   laid what she had bought on the ground   13   she could see what money she had left in her white purse.Under Maureen’s eyes   14   a boat, a mouth organ, and little plates of dolls’ food in colored plaster, a brown load of bread, a joint of beef, a pink pudding(布丁)——  15   tiny and terribly desirable.Maureen was so full of the wish for the things like that she   16   bear to look at it.She turned her head   17  .Her face against the tree, she shut her   18   and prayed eagerly for some money, for the price of a set of toy plates.

  In a moment, she opened her eyes, but she didn’t turn back to the stall.It was too   19   to see the others buying whatever they wanted.She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.And   20   at her very feet was a ten pence piece.

(1)

[  ]

A.

tree

B.

lake

C.

stall

D.

boat

(2)

[  ]

A.

watching

B.

catching

C.

feeling

D.

feeding

(3)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

forgotten

C.

arranged

D.

told

(4)

[  ]

A.

to make

B.

to get

C.

to take

D.

to send

(5)

[  ]

A.

the road

B.

the street

C.

the path

D.

the way

(6)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.

stood

D.

looked

(7)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

what

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

fish

B.

things

C.

sweets

D.

ice-cream

(9)

[  ]

A.

amount

B.

wave

C.

forest

D.

number

(10)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

in

C.

under

D.

against

(11)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

her

C.

money

D.

toys

(12)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

again

(13)

[  ]

A.

so that

B.

such that

C.

because

D.

in case

(14)

[  ]

A.

put

B.

laid

C.

lay

D.

saw

(15)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

both

C.

some

D.

many

(16)

[  ]

A.

mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.

needn’t

D.

couldn’t

(17)

[  ]

A.

excitedly

B.

highly

C.

sharply

D.

angrily

(18)

[  ]

A.

mouth

B.

eyes

C.

white sharply

D.

toy box

(19)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

painful

C.

shy

D.

interesting

(20)

[  ]

A.

there

B.

where

C.

these

D.

then

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阅读理解

The Pentagon

五角大楼

    美国号称世界头号军事大国,其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球,有人开玩笑说:只要五角大楼打个喷嚏,整个地球都会震动。五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱,好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。

    The Pentagonor the headquarters of the US Department of Defenseis one of the largest office buildings in the worldtaking up a total land of 583 acresThe five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acresEach of its five outside wails is 921 feet longIt has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers

    Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employeesone half of them being civilians and the other half members of the US armed forcesDuring the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 peopleboth military and civilianworking inside the PentagonIn the Korean and Vietnam War periods31 000The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet

While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocksdrink from 685 water fountainsutilize 280 rest roomsconsume 30 000 cups of coffee6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every daywith a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employeesdaily

    Notes

    Pentagon n.五边形;五角大楼    civilian n.平民

    military n.军人          scatter v.分散

    utilize v.利用;应用       consume v期待的

complacent  adj. 自满的        idly  adv. 无效地;懒洋洋地

stout  n. 烈性黑啤酒          gratuity  n. 小费

egalitarian   n. & adj. 平等;平均主义(的)

Which statement is true?

A. The British bar staffs dislike people who make up their minds immediately.

B. They like people who can wait in line.

C. They hope people who want to have another drink ring the bell hanging behind the counter.

D. If you offer them a drink to express your tips, they will feel happy.

 

Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>.消耗

    Comprehension question

The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________

Ait is the largest building in the world

Bit lies in the USA

Cit has five sides

  Dit is a secret place

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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