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Four Steps to Better LearningSheela and Nisha had almost the same level of intelligence and came from similar family backgrounds.Sheela found it hard to memorise a poem for an oral test while Nisha did it without any difficulty. 1 Why was there a difference?
The answer is : Nisha just knew how to learn better than Sheela did. 2 Here are four steps to better learning.
Preview the matter first.Scan or skim over a material quickly.Read the first sentence of each paragraph, glance at the table of contents and the preface.
3 Speed reading is fine for the easy material.But for more complex works, slower reading is much more effective.Good learners actively think about what they read and assimilate(吸收)it.
Be focused.To improve concentration and focus, fix a particular time and place for studying.Use a variety of methods, like writing down what you’ve read, taping it and then listening to it, making an outline or even drawing a diagram. 4 It will improve your learning capacity(能力).
5 Each person has his own way of learning.If given the pieces of an object to assemble(聚集), each of us uses a different method to arrive at the same result.Analyse your approach and follow the method that you feel most comfortable with.
A.Follow your own learnign style.
B.Slow down and read it aloud to yourself.
C.Take a break if you become too tense or tired.
D.Turn to your heroes or tutors for advice and follow their advice.
E.She increased the capacity of her brain by applying some skills.
F.She only scanned a new poem twice before reciting it from memory!
G.Nisha had a better intelligence than Sheela, which was not true in fact.
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question.
When Dad first 2 drinking, every time he got into a 3 that would have started him 4 again, the whole family was on pins and needles.For a few years we were 5 mention it for fear that the drinking would begin again.
“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day”was Dad's 6 18-year-old unasked question, “The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them.”Dad said.Then he 9 the poem with me.The poem's 10 ,yet profound(深刻的)words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily saying of wisdom.One saying is 13 for each day of one year.
It has been my 14 that when I get something with days of the year on it, I naturally turn to the page that lists my own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November10 to see 17 word of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face.There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity(宁静)prayer:
God, grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference!
1.A.change B.courage C.ability D.right
2.A.gave up B.took up C.went on D.carried on
3.A.way B.habit C.situation D.house
4.A.reciting B.asking C.smoking D.drinking
5.A.sure B.uncertain C.afraid D.eager
6.A.reply B.words C.excuse D.explanation
7.A.fear B.imagination C.thought D.reminder
8.A.never B.seldom C.always D.ever
9.A.discussed B.shared C.offered D.talked
10.A.wonderful B.long C.simple D.boring
11.A.all B.that C.any D.part
12.A.talk B.quarrel C.trip D.lesson
13.A.listed B.included C.read D.said
14.A.method B.habit C.wealth D.message
15.A.character B.birthday C.qualities D.favourites
16.A.doubtedly B.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly
17.A.where B.whether C.what D.how
18.A.excited B.astonished C.disappointed D.frightened
19.A.hung B.pulled C.rolled D.pushed
20.A.troubled B.disturbed C.pleased D.helped
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