摘要: Reciting 5. Advantages6.science

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Four Steps to Better Learning

  Sheela and Nisha had almost the same level of intelligence and came from similar family backgrounds.Sheela found it hard to memorise a poem for an oral test while Nisha did it without any difficulty.  1   Why was there a difference?

  The answer is : Nisha just knew how to learn better than Sheela did.  2   Here are four steps to better learning.

  Preview the matter first.Scan or skim over a material quickly.Read the first sentence of each paragraph, glance at the table of contents and the preface.

    3   Speed reading is fine for the easy material.But for more complex works, slower reading is much more effective.Good learners actively think about what they read and assimilate(吸收)it.

  Be focused.To improve concentration and focus, fix a particular time and place for studying.Use a variety of methods, like writing down what you’ve read, taping it and then listening to it, making an outline or even drawing a diagram.  4   It will improve your learning capacity(能力).

    5   Each person has his own way of learning.If given the pieces of an object to assemble(聚集), each of us uses a different method to arrive at the same result.Analyse your approach and follow the method that you feel most comfortable with.

A.Follow your own learnign style.

B.Slow down and read it aloud to yourself.

C.Take a break if you become too tense or tired.

D.Turn to your heroes or tutors for advice and follow their advice.

E.She increased the capacity of her brain by applying some skills.

F.She only scanned a new poem twice before reciting it from memory!

G.Nisha had a better intelligence than Sheela, which was not true in fact.

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How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the   1   to even ask my father this very personal question.

When Dad first   2   drinking, every time he got into a   3   that would have started him   4   again, the whole family was on pins and needles.For a few years we were   5   mention it for fear that the drinking would begin again.

“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day”was Dad's   6   18-year-old unasked question, “The words were a constant   7   to me that things were   8   so hard that I could not deal with them.”Dad said.Then he   9   the poem with me.The poem's   10   ,yet profound(深刻的)words immediately became   11   of my daily routine as well.

About a month after this   12   with my father, I received gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily saying of wisdom.One saying is   13   for each day of one year.

It has been my   14   that when I get something with days of the year on it, I naturally turn to the page that lists my own   15  

I   16   opened the book to November10 to see   17   word of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was   18   when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation   19   down my face.There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had   20   my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity(宁静)prayer:

God, grant me

the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;

the courage to change the things I can;

and the wisdom to know the difference!

1.A.change              B.courage           C.ability              D.right

2.A.gave up             B.took up            C.went on           D.carried on

3.A.way                  B.habit                C.situation           D.house

4.A.reciting              B.asking              C.smoking          D.drinking

5.A.sure                  B.uncertain          C.afraid                     D.eager

6.A.reply                 B.words              C.excuse             D.explanation

7.A.fear                   B.imagination       C.thought            D.reminder

8.A.never                B.seldom             C.always             D.ever

9.A.discussed          B.shared             C.offered            D.talked

10.A.wonderful        B.long                 C.simple             D.boring

11.A.all                    B.that                 C.any                 D.part

12.A.talk                 B.quarrel             C.trip                  D.lesson

13.A.listed               B.included           C.read                D.said

14.A.method            B.habit                C.wealth             D.message

15.A.character         B.birthday           C.qualities           D.favourites

16.A.doubtedly         B.carefully          C.happily            D.hurriedly

17.A.where              B.whether           C.what               D.how

18.A.excited            B.astonished        C.disappointed     D.frightened

19.A.hung               B.pulled              C.rolled               D.pushed

20.A.troubled           B.disturbed          C.pleased            D.helped

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完形填空

  How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the   1   to even ask my father this very personal question.When Dad first   2   drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a   3   that, in the past, would have started him   4   again.For a few years we were   5   to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

  "I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's   6   to my 18-year-old unasked question."The words were a constant(经常的)  7   to me that things were   8   so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said.Then he   9   the poem with me.The poem's   10  , yet profound(深刻的)words immediately became   11   of my daily routine as well.

  About a month after this   12   with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one   13   for each day of the year.

  It has been my   14   that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own   15  .

  I   16   opened the book to November 10 to see   17   words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was   18   when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation   19   down my face.There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had   20   my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity(平静)Prayer:

  God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.

(1)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

courage

C.

ability

D.

right

(2)

[  ]

A.

gave up

B.

took up

C.

went on

D.

carried on

(3)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

habit

C.

situation

D.

house

(4)

[  ]

A.

reciting

B.

asking

C.

smoking

D.

drinking

(5)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

uncertain

C.

afraid

D.

eager

(6)

[  ]

A.

reply

B.

words

C.

excuse

D.

explanation

(7)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

imagination

C.

thought

D.

reminder

(8)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

seldom

C.

always

D.

ever

(9)

[  ]

A.

discuss

B.

shared

C.

offered

D.

said

(10)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

long

C.

simple

D.

boring

(11)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

that

C.

any

D.

part

(12)

[  ]

A.

talk

B.

quarrel

C.

trip

D.

lesson

(13)

[  ]

A.

listed

B.

included

C.

read

D.

said

(14)

[  ]

A.

method

B.

experience

C.

wealth

D.

message

(15)

[  ]

A.

character

B.

birthday

C.

qualities

D.

favorites

(16)

[  ]

A.

doubtfully

B.

carefully

C.

happy

D.

hurry

(17)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

whether

C.

what

D.

how

(18)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

astonished

C.

disappointed

D.

frightened

(19)

[  ]

A.

hung

B.

pulled

C.

rolled

D.

pushed

(20)

[  ]

A.

troubled

B.

disturbed

C.

pleased

D.

helped

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完形填空

  Life is but a hard and torturous(曲折的)journey.It   1   us to face many difficulties and troubles.Therefore, I   2   like to say, “No matter what happens, be self-confident.”

  When I was 14, I suffered   3   a lack of confidence.I was very timid(胆小的)and overcautious(过分谨慎的)I dared not answer teachers’ questions in class and was   4   in public.My classmates often   5   me.I was sad but could do nothing.

  Later, something happened,   6   changed my life.It was a speech contest   7   at our school.My mother persuaded me to take part, which meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school.

    8   idea! I could not even collect enough   9   to talk to a single person alone.But my mother had   10   confidences in me.She had wonderful dreams   11   my future.Her confidence   12   me to take part in the speech.

  I   13   a topic most appropriate to me, “Self-confidence and Success”.I tried my best   14   my whole speech   15   it more than 100 times before a mirror.With my mother’s great love and encouragement, I   16   the contest.

  I could   17   believe my ears when the news was announced that I had won the first place! I heard   18   from the audience.Those classmates who once laughed at me,now   19   me.My mother embraced me and cried excitedly.

  Since then, everything has changed for me.In   20   I do, I try to remind myself that self-confidence is the first step towards success.This is true for each single person as well as for a nation.

(1)

[  ]

A.

makes

B.

forces

C.

lets

D.

hopes

(2)

[  ]

A.

would

B.

feel

C.

will

D.

am

(3)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

with

C.

by

D.

of

(4)

[  ]

A.

afraid speaking

B.

afraid to speak

C.

fear to speak

D.

fear of speaking

(5)

[  ]

A.

smiled at

B.

made fool of

C.

made a fun of

D.

laughed at

(6)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

what

C.

which

D.

it

(7)

[  ]

A.

held

B.

holding

C.

having

D.

had

(8)

[  ]

A.

What terrible

B.

How terrible

C.

How terrible a

D.

What a terrible

(9)

[  ]

A.

courage

B.

honesty

C.

strength

D.

power

(10)

[  ]

A.

plenty

B.

little

C.

very

D.

great

(11)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

of

C.

for

D.

at

(12)

[  ]

A.

persuaded

B.

advised

C.

suggested

D.

promised

(13)

[  ]

A.

picked

B.

chose

C.

elected

D.

took

(14)

[  ]

A.

reciting

B.

to recite

C.

recited

D.

recite

(15)

[  ]

A.

practise

B.

and practising

C.

to practise

D.

and practised

(16)

[  ]

A.

was good for

B.

did well in

C.

was expert at

D.

was fond of

(17)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

nearly

C.

simply

D.

almost

(18)

[  ]

A.

cries

B.

cheers

C.

tears

D.

joy

(19)

[  ]

A.

congratulated

B.

congratulated on

C.

congratulated for

D.

congratulating

(20)

[  ]

A.

whatever

B.

no matter what

C.

whichever

D.

no matter which

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完形填空

  Recently I overheard a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport.They had announced the   1  .Standing near the security gate, they   2   and the mother said“I love you and I wish you enough.”The daughter replied,“Mom, our life together has been   3   enough.Your love is all I   4   needed.I wish you enough, too, Mom.”They kissed and the daughter left.The mother walked   5   to the window where I was seated.Standing there I could   6   she wanted and needed to cry.I tried not to intrude(侵犯)on her   7   but she welcomed me in by asking“Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be   8  ?”

  “Yes, I have.”I replied.“Forgive me for asking   9   why is this a forever good-bye?”“I am old and she lives so far away.I have challenges ahead and the   10   is-the next trip back will be for my   11  .”She said.

  “When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say‘I wish you enough’.May I ask what that means?”she began to smile.“That's a wish that has been handed down from other   12  .My parents used to say it to everyone”.She   13   a moment and looked up as if trying to remember   14   in detail and she smiled even more.“When we said‘I wish you enough’we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to   15   their life”.

  Then turning toward me she   16   the following as if she were reciting it from memory.

  I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain   17   the smallest joys in life appear much   18  .I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final   19  

  She then began to cry and walked away.They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, but then an entire life to   20   them.

(1)

[  ]

A.

greetings

B.

departure

C.

flight

D.

schedule

(2)

[  ]

A.

hugged

B.

chatted

C.

watched

D.

stopped

(3)

[  ]

A.

no other than

B.

no more than

C.

other than

D.

more than

(4)

[  ]

A.

even

B.

still

C.

ever

D.

yet

(5)

[  ]

A.

across

B.

forward

C.

down

D.

over

(6)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

see

C.

admit

D.

spot

(7)

[  ]

A.

privacy

B.

business

C.

feeling

D.

silence

(8)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

seldom

C.

forever

D.

over

(9)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

but

C.

不填

D.

about

(10)

[  ]

A.

difficulty

B.

reality

C.

obstacle

D.

solution

(11)

[  ]

A.

retirement

B.

departure

C.

anniversary

D.

funeral

(12)

[  ]

A.

cultures

B.

parents

C.

generations

D.

sayings

(13)

[  ]

A.

paused

B.

waited

C.

dropped

D.

held

(14)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

those

C.

it

D.

them

(15)

[  ]

A.

support

B.

enrich

C.

expand

D.

remain

(16)

[  ]

A.

announced

B.

continued

C.

delivered

D.

shared

(17)

[  ]

A.

in order that

B.

on condition that

C.

now that

D.

so that

(18)

[  ]

A.

biggest

B.

bigger

C.

more

D.

many

(19)

[  ]

A.

journey

B.

life

C.

good-bye

D.

dream

(20)

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

forget

C.

treasure

D.

miss

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