摘要:[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有 可能成为现实.1.解析:细节理解题.由文章第一段最后一句得知.今天主要的杀手.如心脏病.癌症. 年老将会成为遥远的记忆. 答案:A

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  It is a hot summer day, and you feel thirsty.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade.How do you feel when you see the glass?Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure?I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure.There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings, and sometimes one causes the other, but they are not the same.Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

  When you are happy, little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you.When you are unhappy, you feel as if everything is against you.You may compensate for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure, yet you stay unhappy.A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure, yet this does not make him happier, especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.

  The physical world is always in a changing state.At each moment a new thing is being created, changed, transformed and then destroyed.This is the normal state of things and no one can change it.If we stay still in a certain state, we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later.On the other hand, if we adjust to the environment, nothing can influence our moods.Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

  The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear.If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied, and then you will see what is happening and experience it.When your mind stays quiet, you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

[解题导语]文章主要论述了满足感(pleasure)和幸福感(happiness)的不同。满足感更多地依赖于人的五种感官,而幸福感则独立于五种感官外;幸福感来自于人的内心。

(1)

What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

to make a suitable payment for

B.

to let out your anger for

C.

to provide with a balancing effect for

D.

to solve the problems for

(2)

According to the passage,in which of the following situations can you feel happy?

[  ]

A.

A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.

You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.

Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.

You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

(3)

We can learn from the passage ________.

[  ]

A.

happiness is more dependent on the five senses

B.

pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.

you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.

you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

(4)

Which can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Pleasure Leads to Happiness

B.

Happiness Changes Us

C.

Happiness Is Within Us

D.

Stay a Quiet Mind

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完形填空

  War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.  1  I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to  2  more on a growing problem-global warming.

  Global warming will not only  3  our country and our generation, but also the entire  4  and future generations.It is  5  because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which  6  the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to  7  and flood parts of the world.

  Many people ignore this problem because they feel  8   they can't do anything about it and have more  9  things to worry about.If we all  10  so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be  11  and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's  12  resources(资源)and keep our air clean.  13  , future generations will suffer from our  14  

  Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from  15  .But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a  16  effort.Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to  17  change.This may include cars burning oil, but we can  18  adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or  19  just walking.

  If everyone takes  20  now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

[解题导语]在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西,但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”这个问题,或认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗?文章将会告诉我们答案。

(1)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

As

C.

How

D.

Though

(2)

[  ]

A.

depend

B.

focus

C.

hang

D.

remark

(3)

[  ]

A.

annoy

B.

interrupt

C.

affect

D.

confuse

(4)

[  ]

A.

world

B.

continent

C.

industry

D.

climate

(5)

[  ]

A.

failing

B.

completing

C.

changing

D.

occurring

(6)

[  ]

A.

lies in

B.

results in

C.

suffers from

D.

escapes from

(7)

[  ]

A.

reduce

B.

rise

C.

drop

D.

move

(8)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

in case

C.

even though

D.

if only

(9)

[  ]

A.

popular

B.

suitable

C.

important

D.

difficult

(10)

[  ]

A.

do

B.

keep

C.

like

D.

find

(11)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

strengthened

C.

destroyed

D.

surrounded

(12)

[  ]

A.

unlimited

B.

natural

C.

recycled

D.

industrial

(13)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

Otherwise

C.

However

D.

Instead

(14)

[  ]

A.

illnesses

B.

failures

C.

decisions

D.

mistakes

(15)

[  ]

A.

continuing

B.

arriving

C.

improving

D.

disappearing

(16)

[  ]

A.

physical

B.

mental

C.

national

D.

worldwide

(17)

[  ]

A.

slightly

B.

fully

C.

hardly

D.

slowly

(18)

[  ]

A.

at least

B.

at most

C.

at first

D.

at last

(19)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

even

C.

still

D.

thus

(20)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

turns

C.

action

D.

arms

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It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

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