摘要:Experts have been warning some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. 答案:for

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Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress,the head of the world’s largest automaker wasn’t leaving his problems behind.
Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US dealerships(特许经销商)in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses.
Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be conducted. And the cost to Toyota’s reputation is only now starting.
Despite back-to-back hearings this week,left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden,unintended accelerations will be fixed.
Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock,but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle’s electronic systems.
Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference(油门踏板故障)or sticky gas pedals(刹车).Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.
House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda,the grandson of the company’s founder.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota’s recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering(转向操控装置)complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.
Toyota has recalled 8.5 million cars,more than 6 million of them in the United States.
It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.
Toyota’s January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year’s bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales,due out next week,to be down 30 percent to 40.Toyota’s sales problem could continue beyond that. 
It will take some time to feel the full effect of this,he said.
67.The best title for this passage is           .
A.Toyota is in trouble                         B.Toyota is under hearing
C.Toyota is finished                                  D.Toyota is still running
68.What is the purpose of the hearing?
A.America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.
B.America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.
C.America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.
D.America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.
69.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Toyota provides very good post sale service.   
B.Toyota’s biggest market is in the United States.
C.Toyota will become better.
D.Toyota’s dealership in the US will all be closed.
70.The last sentence of this passage indicates            .
A.Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
B.Toyota could meet a worse situation
C.Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
D.Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers   

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For years experts have argued that poor households are consuming less nourishing food than the rest of the population.
But a survey of some of the lowest earners in Britain shows the nutritional value of what they eat is little different to everyone else.
In fact, the same deficiencies in diet were shared by all the population and the findings suggest that poor eating choices are far more widespread than previously suspected - affecting many wealthier families.
These included low fruit and vegetable consumption, not eating enough oily fish and eating too much saturated fat and sugar.
“This is a large and significant study and it shows we are all eating just as bad a diet as each other,” said Tim Lang, professor of food policy at City University.
The poorest families were eating only slightly more sugar and slightly less fruit and vegetables, according to the study of 3,728 respondents in the bottom of the population.
Alison Tedstone, head of nutritional science at the Food Standard Agency, said: “Overall, people on low incomes have less than ideal diets, but their diets are only slightly worse than those of the rest of the population.”
The study also showed that low earners are choosing to eat unhealthily. Their food choices were not linked to their income, their access to shops or their cooking skills.
The findings appear to contradict assumptions that the poor cannot afford healthier foods or are too far away from shops that sell them.
The Low Income Nutrition and Diet Survey showed that like the rest of the population, the poor's daily fruit and vegetable intake on average is below the recommended five portions. Fewer than 10 per cent of respondents hit this target, while around 20 per cent ate less than a portion per day.
More than three quarters (76 per cent) of men and 81 per cent of women did less than one 30-minute session of moderate or vigorous exercise per week.
Some 45 per cent of men and 40 per cent of women were smokers.
This compares with 28 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women in the general population.
【小题1】
According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.Whether the poor or the rich maybe have a bad diet.
B.Even the poor can enjoy enough fruit and fish consumption.
C.Only the poor have a bad diet.
D.The study was conveyed in both the rich and the poor.
【小题2】
What kind of persons maybe eat most sugar?
A.The rich.B.Men.C.The poorest.D.Women
【小题3】
From the passage, we can learn __________.
A.the poor choose unhealthy food because of low income
B.having no access to shops also leads to the poor’s bad diet
C.the poor’s daily fruit intake is as much as general people
D.the number of smokers in the poor is bigger than that in general people
【小题4】
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The poor’s healthy problem.B.Keep off junk food.
C.How to have a good diet.D.A diet survey.

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Female Chinese space pioneers?
CHINA plans to recruit(招募) women astronauts thanks to the lobbying(游说) of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) (全国妇联), said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut-training programme.
Beijing needs mental health care
MORE than 1,000 people committed suicide(自杀) in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 percent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 percent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 percent reporting symptoms of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Center.
No need to fear your licence plate
CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number “four” from this month on ---a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, schools and residents. The word for “four” sounds like “death” in Cantonese. The number has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six-digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious(迷信的) beliefs.
83.We can infer from the news that ____.
A.there are several female astronauts in China now
B.people in Guangdong province hate number “four”
C.the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country
D.the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system
84.The underlined sentence in the third news means that __    __.
A.there is no number “four” in the computers in Shenzhen
B.computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers
C.local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers
D.number “four” will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers
85.What is the message of the first news?
A.China only needs male astronauts.
B.Gu Xiulian wants to be the first space woman.
C.Society doesn’t discriminate(歧视) against women in China.
D.The  proposal of female astronaut training hasn’t been approved.
86.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “symptoms”?
A.symbol        B.signs           C.sorts      D.shocks

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完形填空

  The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the past 15 years,   1   have reported well over 100   2   that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The   3   of this interference remains unconfirmed,   4   increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radios and cassette players and mobile telephones.

  RTCA, an organization which   5   the aviation industry, has recommended that   6   airlines ban such electronic devices from being used   7   “critical” stages of flight,   8   take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further,   9   for a total ban during all flights.Currently, rules on using these devices are   10   up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from   11   such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban.Many passengers want to work during flights.

  The   12   is predicting how electromagnetic fields   13   affect an aircraft’s computers.Experts   14   that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which   15   use for navigation and communication.But, they have not been able to   16   these effects in a laboratory, they have no   17   of knowing whether the interference might be   18   or not.

  The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受攻击)to interference   19   the risk that terrorist may use radio system in order to   20   navigation equipment.

(1)

[  ]

A.

drivers

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conductors

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engineers

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pilots

(2)

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actions

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events

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incidents

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matters

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reason

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effect

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source

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story

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(5)

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ensures

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persuades

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advises

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warns

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(8)

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looking

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waiting

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asking

(10)

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put

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left

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given

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sent

(11)

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carrying

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taking

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using

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fixing

(12)

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possibility

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difficulty

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necessity

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idea

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must

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should

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need

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(14)

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know

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tell

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guess

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think

(15)

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A.

aircraft

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trains

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ships

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cars

(16)

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A.

restudy

B.

retell

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reproduce

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renew

(17)

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key

B.

way

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step

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(18)

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dangerous

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strong

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helpful

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useful

(19)

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faces

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runs

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raises

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take

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A.

damage

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guide

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lead

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repair

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