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Beijing后面有定语从句we’ll see修饰，这时Beijing已由专有名词转化为普通名词，表特指；in the year 2018＝in 2018，也是表特指；和现在不同的城市有很多，这是其中之一，所以用不定冠词。
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
高原，我的中国色
乔 良
东亚细亚的腹地，一派空旷辽远，触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河，也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色！这就是高原。黄土高原。
浑黄的天地间，走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔，听不清他的声音，只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后，逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。
一棵巨大的柏树，便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人，都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土，扎向地心，用力合抱住整个儿的高原。
始皇帝横扫六合的战车，汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士，倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅，打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑，和五午年的岁月一道，从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去，走过去，直到……
暮云垂落下来，低矮的天地尽头，走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。
他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂，出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去，掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想，我的肤色和高原一样。
豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间，他获得了人与天地自然，与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实，疏朗又密集，渺小又雄大的感觉。
他不禁微微一笑。然而，只一笑，那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的，是无边的冷寞，莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟，竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我，他想。我和高原。于是他又想，这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我，还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。
畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶，簇拥着玉辇华盖，偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵，竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化！而历史，却在某个迷茫的黄昏，被埋进深深的黄土。
他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去，对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊：难道华夏民族所有的武士，都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列？
没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。
一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。
他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长，脸色煞白，像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧？他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但，他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味，更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。
可那才是中国，那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年，又被人凌辱了二百年的，不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城，开凿出运河，创造了道教，融合了佛教，同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。
真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。
他想，我也该是这样的汉子。
他想，有了这样的男子汉，高原，这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。
这个人，这个军人，就是我。
这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义？请结合阅读材料简要分析。
“是一种虚实又充实，疏朗又密集，渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉，这是一种什么样的感觉？“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉？
文章结尾说：“这个人，这个军人，就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应？怎样理解其中的“我”？请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?
下列对文章的赏析，不正确的两项是 （ ）
A．“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”，他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪，就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。
B．“他”站在黄土高原上，看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟，竟然没有一丛绿草”，深感植被破坏严重，内心无比冷寞，苍凉。
C．丰盈富庶的南方，柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地，销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气，积极进取之心。
D．“他”想呼喊，仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知，压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。
E．全文语言铿锵有力，掷地有声，在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感，如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷，述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。
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做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
1.Where is the woman from?
A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.
2.How many children does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
3.What does the woman suggest?
A. Going to town.
B. Seeing a movie.
C. Having a meal.
4.What is the woman going to do?
A. Stay for tea.
B. Buy some fruits.
C. Go back home.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The woman’s study.
B. The woman’s friend.
C. The woman’s trouble.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.In which season does the conversation take place?
A. The spring.
B. The summer.
C. The autumn.
7.What is the man going to do next？
A. Go for a walk.
B. Take pictures.
C. Eat food.
8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Couple.
B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To talk about the exam.
B. To introduce a professor.
C. To explain the arrangement.
10.When is the talk probably given?
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. By the end of the term.
11.What will Professor Brown do next Thursday?
A. Organize the exam.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Answer questions.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where is the man going?
A. To a police station.
B. To a repair shop.
C. To a book store.
13.What is most probably a “town guide” in the conversation?
A. A book.
B. A person.
C. A shop.
14.What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Buying some books.
B. Repairing a watch.
C. Finding a place.
请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15.Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To greet him.
B. To ask for information.
C. To talk about the neighbors.
16.Where are the two speakers?
A. In Atlanta.
B. In Chicago.
C. In New York.
17.What is the woman going to do this Saturday?
A. Drink tea.
B. Attend a party.
C. Meet old friends.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
|
Student Clubs |
||
|
Name |
Number of Members |
Day of Meeting |
|
18.Club |
90 |
Thursday |
|
Music Club |
19. |
Saturday |
|
Bicycle Club |
50 |
20. |
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第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of Andy?
A. He is a nice guy. B. He is ill-tempered C. He is hard to please.
2.What does the woman want to watch?
A. News B. "Sports World" C. Movie
3.What do we know about the woman?
A. She spends less than 60% for clothing and entertainment.
B. She has a tight budget.
C. She spends more than she earns.
4.How much money was stolen from the cashbox?
A. Almost 50 million yuan.
B. Almost 15 million yuan.
C. Almost 5 million yuan.
5.What is the woman's parking space?
A. D406 B. D407 C. P407
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the woman's grade?
A. A senior B. A junior C. A freshman
7.When will the woman graduate?
A. This year B. Next year C. The year after next
8.What is her major possibly?
A. English B. Computer science C. Medicine
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the office time according to the talk?
A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30
10.What's wrong with the man's phone?
A. It was broken B. It was power off C. It was lost.
11.What is the possible relationship between the two?
A. Colleagues B. Boss and employee C. Teacher and student
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the man's suggestion for the woman to improve her English?
A. Writing more B. Reading more C. Listening more
13.How can man get opportunities spoken English according to the man?
A. Go aboard B. Sit and wait C. create opportunities oneself
14.What can we learn from the talk?
A. Good things will come to us.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Only reading can help you learn English well,
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What is the woman's room number?
A. 405 B. 504 C. 540
16.What is the woman's problem?
A. Her sink was blocked.
B. She didn't get any hot water.
C. Her TV set was broken.
17.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The woman didn't turn the handle all the way to the right.
B. An engine will be sent to the woman's room.
C. The woman is now having an appointment.
第三节(共3小题，每小题l.5分，满分4.5分)
听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
|
What instrument was Midori good at? |
18. |
|
How old was Midori when one day an American musician heard her playing the instrument so well ? |
19. |
|
In which year did Midori and her mother move to New York city? |
20. |
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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long dose it take to London by train?
A. 1 hour
B. 2 hours
C. 3 hours
2.What does the woman mean?
A. She has no time to read.
B. She doesn’t want to read.
C. She wants to read right away.
3.What does the woman want to know?
A. When she need meet her brother.
B. How the man got the message.
C. Why her brother called.
4.What makes the woman so happy?
A. Her own looks.
B. Her exam result.
C. Her parents’ visit.
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their homework.
B. Their professor.
C. Their reading habits.
第二节（共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.What is important to the man?
A. To attend the concert on weekends.
B. To sit together with his friends.
C. To have cheaper tickets.
7.When will the man go to the concert?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Sunday.
8.How much does the man have to pay?
A. $30
B. $90.
C. $100.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9.Where is the man?
A. In New York.
B. In Beijing.
C. In France.
10.What is the main purpose of the man’s coming visit?
A. To be on holiday.
B. To see the woman.
C. To attend a meeting.
11.When will the two speakers meet?
A. On June 20
B. On June 21
C. On June 22
请听第8段材料。回答第12至14题。
12.Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library.
B. In the garden.
C. In the classroom.
13.How many units will be included in the test?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
14.What test will they have?
A. Geography.
B. Language.
C. History.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
A. In an office.
B. At a cinema.
C. At a restaurant.
16.What is the man still thinking about?
A. The food to order.
B. The interview.
C. The movie.
17.What is the woman’s advice to the man?
A. To wait for the result.
B. To see the movie again.
C. To ask the boss.
第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填 入的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上。在听本段独白前，你奖有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Activities at the City Zoo
|
Activity |
Starting Time |
Place |
|
Watching a(n) 18.show |
2:00 p.m. |
In the center of the zoo |
|
Feeding monkeys |
3:20 p.m. |
In the 19.of the zoo |
|
Watching birds with a guide |
20.p.m. |
In the southeast of the zoo |
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