摘要: A. worse B. better C. more D. less [文章大意]本文是议论文.全文论述了在享受幸福时不要期待将来.要把握现在.

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  A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important   1   in helping England to become the center for the IndustrialRevolution.  2   they were not enough.Something   3   was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men-  4   individuals who could invent machines, find new   5   of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

  The men who   6   the machines of the Industrial Revolution   7   from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were   8   inventors than scientists.A man who is a   9   scientist is primarily interested in doing his research   10  .He is not necessarily working   11   that his findings can be used.

  An inventor or one interested in applied science is   12   trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to solve a problem by   13   the theories   14   science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a   15   result:the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of   16   other objectives.

  Most of the people who   17   the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had   18   or no training in science might not have made their inventions   19   a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations

(2)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

Besides

D.

Even

(3)

[  ]

A.

else

B.

near

C.

extra

D.

similar

(4)

[  ]

A.

generating

B.

effective

C.

motivating

D.

creative

(5)

[  ]

A.

origins

B.

sources

C.

bases

D.

discoveries

(6)

[  ]

A.

employed

B.

created

C.

operated

D.

controlled

(7)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

arrived

C.

stemmed

D.

appeared

(8)

[  ]

A.

less

B.

better

C.

more

D.

worse

(9)

[  ]

A.

genuine

B.

practical

C.

pure

D.

clever

(10)

[  ]

A.

happily

B.

occasionally

C.

reluctantly

D.

accurately

(11)

[  ]

A.

now

B.

and

C.

all

D.

so

(12)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

sometimes

C.

all

D.

never

(13)

[  ]

A.

planning

B.

using

C.

idea

D.

means

(14)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

with

C.

to

D.

as

(15)

[  ]

A.

single

B.

sole

C.

specialized

D.

specific

(16)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

those

C.

many

D.

all

(17)

[  ]

A.

proposed

B.

developed

C.

supplied

D.

offered

(18)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

C.

some

D.

any

(19)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

if

C.

because

D.

while

(20)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

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Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  36  and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers  37  on streets.

  These printed things 38  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 39 . You can only find reading materials badly made up there---some are too strange for anyone to 40 ,  others are frightening stories of something  41  .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such  42  reading, which  43 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(噩梦)and immoral(邪恶)ideas in  44 .  Homework is left  45 ,  and daily games are lost.

  These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  46  they are, we never know,  are  47 their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again .Why not 48 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  49  ,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 50  you may even find  several children, driven by the curious natures,  51  one patched paper,  which has travelled from hand to hand.

  It really does 52  to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The  53  teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 54  need more interesting books to help them  55  those ugly papers.

1.

A.teachers  

B.writers  

C.readers   

D.students

 

2.

A.found   

B.sold

C.printed   

D.put

 

3.

A.depend on 

B.work out

C.look like  

D.act as

 

4.

A.it  

B.them

C.children  

D.young people

 

5.

A.understand 

B.think   

C.believe  

D.know

 

6.

A.more important

B.still worse

C.even better

D.very good

 

7.

A.poisonous  

B.wonderful

C.interesting 

D.useful

 

8.

A.takes    

B.spends

C.pays

D.costs

 

9.

A.use    

B.sight

C.common  

D.return

 

10.

A.undone   

B.unknown

C.much    

D.less

 

11.

A.who    

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever

 

12.

A.using   

B.making 

C.spending  

D.wasting

 

13.

A.stop    

B.forbid

C.separate   

D.leave

 

14.

A.Happily  

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Badly

 

15.

A.Seldom   

B.Always

C.Hardly   

D.Sometimes

 

16.

A.take    

B.share

C.get  

D.hold

 

17.

A.harm    

B.good

C.favor

D.wrong

 

18.

A.worried   

B.puzzled

C.surprised  

D.disappointed

 

19.

A.writers   

B.teachers

C.parents   

D.readers

 

20.

A.get off   

B.come into

C.break down 

D.get rid of

 

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A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

  Be involved (介入,参与). Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  1. What they look for is your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.

  Help them get organized.  2. Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

  Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.  3. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.

   4. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

  Show a positive attitude.  5. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

B.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

C.They will only make the situation worse.

D.Encourage your teen to relax

E. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

F. A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.

G. The best thing is simply to be there.

 

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Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.

       Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering.

       As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.

       Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.

       Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.” 

When was Erik born?

       A. In 1968.                   B. In 1995.                   C. In 1967.                   D. In 1969.

What was unusual about his wedding?

       A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.

B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.

       C. .His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.

D. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.

What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?

A. He takes his girlfriend with him.       B. He does his share of the jobs.

C. He uses two long poles to help himself.     D. He keeps a good team around him.

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?

a. He topped Mount McKinley.

b. He became blind.

c. He challenged Mount Everest.

d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.

e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.

A. b, e, d, c, a    B. b, a, e, d, c          C. a, b, e, d, c       D. b, d, a, c, d

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