摘要:B 提示:不定式only to find 表示意想不到的结果.后一空为定语从句.当先行词有人也有物时.并系代词用that.

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 When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知,认知):

  (1)Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education, and personal experiences.

  (2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.

  (3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of out own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus- “He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. ”

  We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information- “All kids (孩子) get into mischief (顽皮) . Taking a book from the bookstore isn’t such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information-”It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…

1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.

A.the abilities of one’s auditory (听) and visual (视) sensors

B.cultural background and personal experiences

C.experiences one learns from others

D.critical measures taken by other people

2.While observing a particular person, ______.

A.one is likely to take all aspects (方面) into consideration

B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages

C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception

D.one tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for

3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ______.

A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same

B.either of them may be slow to catch information

C.the time for observation is not long enough

D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions

4.The word “stimulus ” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A.something attractive

B.selective perception

C.contradictory information

D.shoplifting

 

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完形填空

  Now that the Spring Festival is over, I only have school to look forward to.It’s   1   funny, I find myself looking forward more and more to school.

  As usual,   2   can get little work   3   during the winter vacation.For one thing, the Spring Festival is always a big distraction(使人快乐之事), and for days before and after   4   can get any work done.It’s all right if you really have a nice time, as I used to.But now I find myself   5   it less and less.I   6   enjoying fireworks and firecrackers years ago.The firecrackers especially get on my nerve.I really think we should stop making them, as every year many children have their eyes hurt or even   7  .Even worse, sometimes fires   8   out and whole buildings get   9   down.Still I suppose we’ll continue to make them   10   there is a market for them.

  And the   11  ! People spend days buying.The result-too much and too rich which does nobody any good:chicken, duck, fish, meat and so on.What’s   12  , they become   13  , too, too much of a good thing, as we say, and this visiting business too.It’s all right for a few really good friends   14   together and chat over some tea or drinks.But mere acquaintance and the usually not too neighborly neighbors dropping   15   to say hello, but I find them a pain in the neck(讨厌的家伙).Usually there is nothing to talk about   16   some meaningless words.

  Oh yes, I   17   myself skating on the nearby lake   18   a few times.The ice is not too good now and getting very   19  .I stopped going before the Spring Festival.But there are people who are   20   too reckless(不计后果的)or too ignorant or both, and we hear about people falling through thin ice every year.

(1)

[  ]

A.

a little

B.

not

C.

really

D.

little

(2)

[  ]

A.

I

B.

you

C.

he

D.

she

(3)

[  ]

A.

performing

B.

finished

C.

doing

D.

done

(4)

[  ]

A.

anyone

B.

some

C.

nobody

D.

somebody

(5)

[  ]

A.

enjoying

B.

disliking

C.

enjoyed

D.

experiencing

(6)

[  ]

A.

started

B.

likes

C.

stopped

D.

went on

(7)

[  ]

A.

blind

B.

blinded

C.

blindness

D.

blinding

(8)

[  ]

A.

broken

B.

break

C.

start

D.

take place

(9)

[  ]

A.

burned

B.

burning

C.

built up

D.

lied

(10)

[  ]

A.

as long as

B.

as soon as

C.

once

D.

so

(11)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

amusement

C.

toy

D.

food

(12)

[  ]

A.

less

B.

the more

C.

more

D.

much

(13)

[  ]

A.

taste

B.

tasteless

C.

tasty

D.

tasted

(14)

[  ]

A.

to get

B.

coming

C.

to talk

D.

to speak

(15)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

of

D.

for

(16)

[  ]

A.

besides

B.

except that

C.

but

D.

except for

(17)

[  ]

A.

do like

B.

did enjoy

C.

do enjoy

D.

did like

(18)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

well

C.

very

D.

quite

(19)

[  ]

A.

thin

B.

thick

C.

thinner

D.

small

(20)

[  ]

A.

nor

B.

or

C.

neither

D.

either

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21.—Do you mean you won't sign up for the summer course?

—________ I just don't have enough money for it at the moment.

A.It depends.         B.It's up to you.

C.Not really.   D.What's your idea?

22.I stood there facing the beauty of nature and felt ________ sort of excited—all feelings floated in ________ mind.

A.a; the    B.the; the   C.不填;不填   D.不填; the

23.—Hello, Joe, where are you now?

—Hello, I'm on the bus. I ________ be home in about fifteen minutes.

A.ought   B.need   C.would   D.should

24.Patiently the crazy fans of space exploration ________ for two hours, and they will wait till China's space heroes arrive.

A.were waiting B.waited

C.had waited D.have been waiting

25.Recently I bought an MP5, ________ was very reasonable.

A.which price B.the price of which

C.its price D.the price of that

26.Young professionals and recent graduates have struggled to find work in a sliding economy, ________ one area—Silicon Valley—has been relatively unaffected.

A.so B.but C.and D.for

27.China plans to spend more than 150 billion yuan in the northern Shanxi province, which ________ one?third of China's coal output, by 2015.

A.accounts for B.answers for C.provides for D.calls for

28.A robot dog is said to have been developed, which can do whatever its master ________.

A.tells it   B.tells it to   C.tells to do   D.tells it to do

29.I told him to remember not to make ________ that he knows well he may not achieve.

A.promises B.purposes C.choices D.changes

30.The online community is so large that users can hide their real identities, ________ it hard to trace behavior to a real person.

A.making B.to make C.made D.being made

31.He told the story by describing how US?China trade ________ both countries since the establishment of formal relations.

A.benefited  B.have benefited C.had benefited D.was benefited

32.—Dear Carl, ah,...well, do you mind lending me your new car?

—No, ________ you don't drink before driving.

A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.as much as

33.—John, where are the cookies? Don't tell me you ate them all!

—Yes, I did. I couldn't ________ it. They were so good.

A.get  B.find C.help D.make

34.China had 3.68 million km of roads by the end of last year, more than three times ________ it had in 1978.

A.that B.what C.one D.those

35.Now students pay much attention to abilities, ________ like before when they only noticed language points and grammar.

A.more than   B.other than   C.rather than   D.less than

 

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