摘要:48.A.by B.for C.against D.beyond

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阅读理解

  Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water.To be human is to think.But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it.Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking.When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes.Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others.Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

  The word“critical”here has a special meaning.It does not mean taking out view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong.The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the picture on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

  Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker.If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

  Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world:fast food, instant coffee, and self-developing film.If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first thing Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein.Hoffman was too nervous to speak.But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying,“Please go slowly, I don't understand things quickly,”

(1)

Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ________.

[  ]

A.

it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

B.

we might be controlled by other people's ideas

C.

we will follow the ideas of others naturally

D.

we might be fooled by other people's ideas

(2)

If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

think deeply about different ideas

B.

trust the reports in the newspapers

C.

take one view again another view

D.

criticize other people for their mistakes

(3)

In the last paragraph,“something new”suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

the smarter you are, the faster you do things

B.

the faster you do things, the smarter you become

C.

speed can improve intelligence

D.

intelligence is not decided by speed

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Thinking and Critical Thinking.

B.

Understanding Critical Thinking.

C.

Thinking is Natural and Human.

D.

Thinking Past Means Intelligence

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Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year.My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends.I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night.To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction.(拍卖) I named him Cowboy.

       Cowboy was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world.But I didn’t care.I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy’s looks.I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was broken.The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.

       When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate.No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty.My only chance to compete would be in the speed events.I chose the jumping race.?

       One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events.She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show.She didn’t need to.I came in next to last.

       The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her.For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (赛马场).We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came.I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.

       My turn finally came.I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena.At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one.Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence.Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!

       I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day.At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.

1.The underlined expression "shown the gate" (paragraph 3) most probably means ______.

       A.told how to enter the arena

       B.shown how to make the horse beautiful

       C.removed from the competition early

       D.told to enter the timed-speed events

2.When the final race finished, nobody cheered because        

       A.the audience didn’t like Cowboy            B.people envied the writer

       C.the win was unexpected?              D.the writer bad run out of time

3.Why was the writer not confident of victory?

       A.He was an inexperienced rider.

       B.He had not practiced enough.

       C.He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.

       D.He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others.

4.What did the writer learn from his experience?

       A.Life can sometimes be unfair.

       B.Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.

       C.A positive attitude will bring success.

       D.One should not make judgments based on appearance.

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阅读理解

  When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays.Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day holidays posted.I was one of the lucky soldiers.It was Christmas eve when I arrived home, and a light snow had fallen.Mother opened the front door.I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood.There were lights, all colors, and ornaments(装饰物)shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.

  “I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said.“I wouldn't have had one just for myself, such a rush!He just brought it in this afternoon…” The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the tree top crystal star was in its place.A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle.But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“It's not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on.“Yours were always in good shape.I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a good one.But I couldn't be fussy(挑剔的).”

  “Don't worry,” I told her.“It's perfect.” It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time:all Christmas trees are perfect.

(1)

From the passage, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer spent his first Christmas during the war

B.

soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war

C.

all the soldiers had three-day holidays

D.

the writer could not go home for Christmas

(2)

When the writer got home, ________.

[  ]

A.

it was December 23th

B.

it was snowing heavily

C.

he found a Christmas tree in the living room

D.

the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother

(3)

From this passage, we can conclude that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees

B.

his mother didn't like perfect trees

C.

his mother didn't want to have a tree

D.

the writer wouldn't have a tree cut by someone else

(4)

“All Christmas trees are perfect”, because they can remind you of ________.

[  ]

A.

the wartime

B.

the green of a pine

C.

the pleasant smell

D.

the sweet home

(5)

The best title for this passage would be“________”.

[  ]

A.

How to Choose a Christmas Tree

B.

How Soldiers Spent Christmas

C.

The Perfect Christmas Tree

D.

The Christmas Without a Tree

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After the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at retaliatory(报复的) action against China for its “significantly undervalued” currency, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner urged the IMF to pressure China to adopt “more flexible, more market-directed exchange-rate management”. This is a coded message to China: You’re keeping on purpose your currency cheap, and the U.S. economy is paying the price. So cut it out --- or else. The normally dull IMF meeting became the latest battleground for the U.S. to be against a fast developing China.
Our new conventional wisdom is that China’s policy leads to make trade deficits (逆差) greater and the loss of American jobs. Dozens of candidates have run ads attacking a competitor for allowing China to take advantage of us. In the election-year view, China grew 10% annually for the past decade while maintaining low inflation(通涨) only by taking advantage of its artificially low currency. The idea that the U.S. is not responsible for its own economy is a black-is-white view. It argues that China and its currency are causing the lion’s share of harm.
This is an argument born of fear. It covers a fact that the economies of China and the U.S. have become beneficial to each other. Those trillions in reserves that China accumulates: Where do they go? Back to the U.S. in the form of lending money to the federal government. Those made-in-China goods that account for the trade deficit: Whom do they benefit? China, yes, but also American consumers and companies. Without China, American companies could not have maintained their profitability in recent years. Take two brand names, Caterpillar and Nike. Both have their products made in China, but both also view China as a fast-growing market for their products.
George Soros warned recently that a currency war could put the world into disorder more damaging than anything caused by the financial crisis of the 1930s. He’s right. Whether we like it or not, we live in a global system. The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the remaining of an earlier time when nations defined economic life.
China is far from perfect and seeks its own advantage, but holding it accountable for our domestic problems is beyond outdated. It reflects a dangerous refusal to deal with the world as it is. Retaliating against China over currency will not regain high-end jobs in the U.S., which needs more our own demand. It will not renew construction or retool the American labor force. It will not rebuild rotting bridges or create a next-generation energy network.
【小题1】Which of the following argument can be supported by the writer?

A.China is the winner in the Sino-US trade.
B.China’s rapid development over the past ten years is based on its low inflation.
C.The world’s economy will benefit from China’s policy changes on its currency.
D.The US will get hurt if it tries hard on damaging China’s economy.
【小题2】This passage is in a tone that is ____________.
A.in favor of China
B.in the shoes of US
C.blaming China’s low currency policy
D.helping IMF solve the world’s economic problem
【小题3】The writer makes his point of view clear through the passage by using _____________.
A.reasonable analysis
B.leaders’ quotations
C.figure examples
D.moving stories
【小题4】China’s currency policy ________.
A.will help increase the demand in the US
B.is unable to equip the American labor force with new working skills
C.could guide the world economy for the next decade
D.is to be controlled by the international currency groups

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阅读理解

  It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally, after years of training and intensive(密集的)workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborah’s mind.

  The game was against Mills High School.With 1∶42 minutes left in the game, Deborah’s team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah shuffled sideways to block the player, her knee went out and she collapsed on the court in burning pain.Just like that, Deborah’s season was over.

  After suffering(拖着脚)the bad injury, Deborah found that, for the first time in her life, she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game, she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.

  Injuries limited Deborah’s time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical therapy(治疗;疗法)clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.

  Currently a senior in college, Deborah focuses on pursuing a degree in physical therapy.After she graduates, Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.

(1)

What is the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

A Painful Mistake

B.

A Great Adventure

C.

A Lifelong Punishment

D.

A New Direction in Life

(2)

How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?

[  ]

A.

Regretful.

B.

Ashamed.

C.

Grateful

D.

Discouraged.

(3)

What is true of Deborah Duffey?

[  ]

A.

She refused to seek assistance to recover from injuries.

B.

She realized she couldn’t make a basketball player.

C.

She injured her hand when trying to block a player.

D.

She quitted on the court after the initial injury.

(4)

The new light that Deborah saw in her life was to become a ________.

[  ]

A.

physical therapist

B.

PE teacher

C.

basketball player

D.

basketball coach

(5)

What does the author intend to tell us through the text?

[  ]

A.

We should be careful when changing our mind.

B.

Success is something we can never reach.

C.

It's necessary to make certain changes in life.

D.

Basketball is a dangerous game for students.

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