摘要: After China’s into the WTO, we face both chances and challenges.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2506886[举报]

 The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.

  China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.

  Qi Faren,leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions (功能) designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.

  China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”, “Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.

  “Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.

  China’s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.

  Leading scientists in charge of China’s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country’s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.

  The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space.

  Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year.

 How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?

  A. 2.              B. 3.

  C. 4.              D. Not mentioned.

 China’s manned flight programme began in ________.

  A. 1992             B. October 1996.

  C. 1999             D. January 2003

 As a matter of fact, ________ .

  A. “Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched

  B. “Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft

  C. “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year

  D. the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China

  Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

  A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”.

  B. The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”.

  C. Chin a’s Manned Flight Programme.

  D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  After the September 11 terrorist attacks,some highschools in America wanted the students?to pledge allegiance(宣誓效忠)to the flag.Is it necessary?or not?Let's seehow the kids think of this requirement.

  Lea Mouallem,Marymoumt High School

  I believe that saying the Pledge of Allegiance is a way ofreminding our country that no matter what happens,we are united.I don't think our president wants us to go and join the army now,but he wants to tell us that we will be able to over come the disaster as a whole nation that is working together.

  Harry Chin,15,Culver City High School

  I am not for the pledge of Allegiance,Allegiace and I am not a gainst the Pledge of Allegiance because I just say it so many times that it loses meaning.I say it every day at school In the second period.It doesn't mean anything any more.

  David Tran,15,Warren High School

  The Pledge of Allegiance is another sign of country.We should have some respect to it.In many schools,we don't say the Pledge every morntng— we just stand up and let the Na- tional anthem ring through the silence.We said the Pledge of Allegiance on Sept 12.

  Danny Maryanor,16,Santa Monica High School

  I wonder why we were suddenly asked to recite thePledge when many of us stopped after elementary school;andthe Pledge was recited before the play of“Ode to Joy”(欢乐颂)with recorders.This was not to express patriotism(爱国主义),or even to remernber those who lost their lives on Sept 11.

  I feel I cannot support a nation that in this time of crisislooks outward for revenge(报复)instead of inward for peace.Perhaps we should think more about our problems.

(1)

Saying the Piedge of Allegiance to the flag first appeared in American schools ________

[  ]

A.

after Sept 11,2000.

B.

before Sept 11,2001

C.

on Sept 11,2001

D.

after Sept 11,2001

(2)

Who were for the Pledge of Allegiance________

[  ]

A.

Lea Mouallem;David Tran.

B.

Harry Chin;Danny Maryanor.

C.

Lea Mouallem;Danny Maryanor.

D.

Harry Chin;David Tran.

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Harry Chin thought the government required them to join the army.

B.

Lea Mouallem thought the Pledge of Allegiance of no meaning.

C.

Danny Maryanor felt the terrorist attacks happened partly because of America's own problem.

D.

The Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.

(4)

According to the passage,it can be imagined that________

[  ]

A.

all high school students say yes to the Pledge of Alle-giance

B.

all high school students say no the Pledge of Alle-giance

C.

all kids don't agree to the requirement of saying the Pledge of Allegiance

D.

all high school will require their students to pledge allegiance to the flag

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I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a  36  thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to  37  it.

The  38  started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I  39  took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and  40  to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and  41  her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't  42  and get hurt.

After that happened, I  43  there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).

Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.  44  ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost  45 .

After a while, I started wishing I could  46  Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel  47  in our home.

Then last Wednesday, something happened that  48  everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and  49  them about their  50  for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.

"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's  51  and rich in experience."

That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.

This is how I ended up on  52  today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her  53  she was a great heroine. I was  54  of my grandma and hoped she would  55  know that I had been ashamed of her.

36. A. funny     B. common    C. terrible    D. clear

37. A. admit     B. receive     C. refuse     D. show

38. A. quarrel     B. accident    C. trouble      D. adventure

39. A. already     B. always    C. simply     D. hardly

40. A. enjoying    B. pretending   C. imagining    D. continuing

41. A. warn     B. demand    C. advise     D. beg

42. A. mind     B. hear     C. see      D. fall

43. A. expected    B. declared    C. realized    D. doubted

44. A. Because of   B. Except for    C. Such as     D. Instead of

45. A. died       B. cheered    C. disappeared  D. suffered

46. A. meet      B. avoid     C. arrange     D. hide

47. A. independent   B. inconvenient  C. unwelcome   D. unfamiliar

48. A. changed    B. finished    C. stopped    D. Prepared

49. A. interview    B. report      C. tell       D. write

50. A. news      B. lives     C. advantages    D. achievements

51. A. free      B. popular    C. interesting    D. embarrassing

52. A. show      B. stage     C. duty      D. time

53. A. and then     B. even if     C. so that     D. as if

54. A. sure      B. proud     C. ashamed    D. afraid

55. A. never      B. even     C. still      D. once

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The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added -- a communications blackout caused by solar storms.

  After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.

  Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.

  "The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.

  At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. "A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is the greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.

  Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.

  The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.

  Professor Richard Harrison, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advanced warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.

1.The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to____________ during the 2012 Olympics.

A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torch

B.the collapse of broadcasting systems

C.the transportation breakdown in London

D.the destruction of weather satellites

2.According to the passage, scientists are convinced that __________.

A.the sun’s activities have little to do with the earth

B.the London Olympic broadcasting will be possibly influenced by the 2012 peak of sunspots

C.the 2012 Olympic Games are during the solar maximum of throwing out greatest number of sunspots

D.solar explosion will cause strong storms on the earth

3.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?

A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.

B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.

C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.

D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.

4.According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.

A.take images of the solar system

B.provide early warning of thunderstorms

C.keep track of solar activities

D.improve the communications on Earth

5.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer

B.Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger

C.Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race

D.Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled

 

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