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第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分80分)
第一节:阅读理解(共35小题;每小题2分,满分70分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
August has always been difficult for me. It is the time when I realize that the books my English teacher assigned to me are not going to read themselves and that I have a difficult month in front of me.
You might think that I don’t want to spend my summer reading, but that’s not the problem: I love reading. On the first day of my summer holidays this year, I went to the library and got “A Gathering of Old Men” by African-American writer Ernest Gaines. I enjoyed it very much. I read all the magazines that my parents subscribe to and spend about 30 minutes every day with the morning paper. So why do I hate summer reading for school? Because the books on summer reading lists are often slow-going and just uninviting. Teachers and librarians don’t understand that summer reading can be entertaining as well as educational. They choose books that a friend of my mother’s calls “spinach books”: good for you, but not much fun to take in. Every summer, I read them, hate them and get bitter about the experience.
This bitterness started three years ago when I was about to begin high school. As preparation, my English teacher told me to read “The Age of Innocence” by American author Edith Wharton. I’m sure there are many people who enjoyed “The Age of Innocence” — some might even say it’s their favorite book.
But I don’t think any of these people read it as a 14-year-old boy on his summer vacation.
“The Age of Innocence” is the story of a forbidden romance in New York 100 years ago. At 14, my only experience with romance was my love for baseball. I couldn’t imagine being in love, much less being in love in 1900. “The Age of Innocence” was totally different to my life.
Most of my required summer reading has been like that — books written in a style that plays up the adjectives and plays down the verbs. I guess teachers don’t think exciting plots make for “good literature”. To me, though, a good writer describes events and characters in a way that makes the reader want to know what happens next.
If I were making up a summer reading list, it would include “The Friends of Eddie Coyle” by George V. Higgins, “The Right Stuff” by Tom Wolfe, and “Into Thin Air” by Jon Krakauer. These are all books that have literary value but, just as important, can also entertain kids on vacation. If the teachers could stand a little fun in the books they assign, my Augusts would be a lot more enjoyable.
1. The author thinks he will have a difficult August because ____________.
A. he doesn’t like reading in summer vacation
B. he is to read the books boring and not right for kids
C. he hates the English teacher assigning homework
D. he hates August
2. What can make students interested in August reading ought to be ___________.
A. romantic B. out of date
C. entertaining and educational D. pure
3. The author listed such books as “The Friends of Eddie Coyle” because he thinks __________.
A. they can change his opinion B. he can learn a lot more from them
C. they are of literary value, and enjoyable D. he has to do as teachers tell him to
4. In the opinion of the author of this passage, a good writer should be ___________.
A. one who describes events and characters in different ways
B. one who is full of imagination
C. one who is learned
D. one who uses a way of describing that makes the reader wish to know what to happen next
5. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A. Why Can’t Teachers Set Us Fun Books?
B. I Don’t Like Reading on the Vacation
C. Teachers, Don’t Set Us Any Reading Assignments
D. Teachers, Set Us Free
He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
A. was; would have to B. has; will have to
C. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to
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读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Friendship and friends continue to remain central to our lives.The relationship that we share with our friends is based on a mutual(相互的)concern.Even in the information age, the need of friendship, whether online or offline, remains people’s primary concern.
Research has shown that the quality and nature of your friends are one of the key influencing factors in achieving happiness, self-esteem(自尊), and satisfaction.Friends often affect the health and energy of a person as well.More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and mutual sharing rather than communicating with their relatives; and this leads to the desire to make more friends.Then how to win friends?
First, make them like you.Let someone know that you are sincerely interested in them.Second, develop a mutual concern and consideration with the other person.And show your support and encouragement towards your friend.In this way the friendship between you and your friend is certain to develop.
[写作内容]
朋友和友谊是中学生十分感兴趣的一个话题。读完上面的文章后,请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对友谊的看法,内容包括:
1.以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;
2.然后以约120个词,结合你的认识或现实生活,谈谈你的观点,内容包括:
(1)友谊与人生的关系
(2)谈谈什么是正确的友谊观,并加以举例说明。
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
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课文填空
Exactly when the first people arrived in 1 as California, no one really knows.
Scientists believe that these first setters crossed the Berlin Strait from Asia to Alaska 2 of a land bridge.
Thousands were killed or 3 slavery. 4 , many 5 brought by Europeans.
Cloning has two 6 .Firstly,…Secondly, it is valuable for research on 7 and for medical research on animals.…Many 8 to clone mammals failed.But at last the 9 of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 10 -the cloning of Dolly the sheep.