摘要:3.在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit 后直接跟动名词形式作宾语.如果后面有名词或代词作宾语.其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语.即: allow / advise /forbid / permit doing sth. allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth. 如:We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid  conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.
★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it’s not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.
★ Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn’t said! Everyone’s waiting for the other to admit he’s wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It’s essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.
★ Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don’t understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.  Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there’s a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.
★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it’s worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it’s a great way to move forward.

Topic
How to 【小题1】______ conflicts at work
Reason
Conflicts won’t 【小题2】_____ if not dealt with
【小题3】____ on
handling conflicts
● Don’t be afraid of conflicts which cart happen in many【小题4】 ______
and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get 【小题5】______
●Interrupt the "waiting game" and try to admit your
【小题6】______ actively.
● Don’t imagine people do something to make you 【小题7】 ______
on purpose.
● Remember not to 【小题8】 ______ others, but ask them nicely about
what they do, which may make a difference.
● Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is
【小题9】 ______ to do so.
【小题10】         
If you learn to do with conflicts, you’ll work in joy.
 

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Stress Management—Learn to Relax With Self Hypnosis
Self hypnosis(自我催眠法)is one of the best known and most effective techniques for relieving stress and anxiety. It’s easy to learn and you can do it anywhere. This is a simple exercise that you can do at any time of the day. All you need is 10 minutes to yourself.
The first few times you practice the following technique, it’s a good idea to make sure that you’re relatively calm to begin with. After you’ve practiced several times, you’ll be able to achieve the same deep relaxation, even if you are feeling stressed or tense.
Get into a comfortable position, either sitting or lying down. Then simply close your eyes taking a few moments to unwind(放松).
Now take a long slow deep breath, hold it as long as you comfortably can, then slowly release the breath allowing your whole body to relax with the air breathed out. Repeat this more than twice and notice how you relax even further with each breath.
Now, imagine our standing at the top of a set of 20 steps and each step will take you further into a deep state of relaxation. Then, as you count backwards from 20 to 1, imagine that you are moving down to the next step. With each number, notice that you are going deeper, becoming even more relaxed , feeling calm and at ease.
This is the most important step! Take some time to enjoy this relaxed state. Some people find that by this time their breathing has become slower and their body may feel either very heavy or every light or it may even feel like it’s tingling. It’s different for everyone so just pay attention to any changes and allow yourself to enjoy that state of deep relaxation.
Then when you are ready to awaken, count up from one to five, with each number just instruct yourself to become more alert, more awake, feeling more refreshed. When you reach five, open your eyes and remember to give your arms and legs a little shake to reorient(适应)yourself.
While you’re experiencing the benefits, you’ll find that you become more and more relaxed each time you go through the exercise. To get the most of this technique it’s recommended that you practice at least once each day for 21 days. Then use it as often as you like and whenever you’re feeling stressed or anxious.
Learn to Relax With Self Hypnosis

If you want to【小题1】 stress and anxiety, self hypnosis is known to be one of most effective ways.
Before practicing
While practising
After practising
Make sure you are calm first.
●Get into a comfortable position, sitting or lying down, and then close your eyes to relax 【小题2】 a few moments.
●Breathe slowly but 【小题3】 as long as you can and then breathe out with your whole body relaxed. Repeat this more than 【小题4】.
●Imagine 【小题5】 at the top of 20 steps and then counting backwards from 20 to 1. Imagine 【小题6】 down step by step.
●Take some time to focus 【小题7】 any changes and enjoy the state of deep 【小题8】 .
 【小题9】 your arms and legs a little to adjust yourself.
The 【小题10】 of  practicing is that you will become more and more relaxed.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm.He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods.He  36  in the woods, but he could never hit anything.Getting a little  37   , he headed back for dinner.As he was  38   back he saw Grandma's pet  39   .Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot  40  ,

hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and  41   .

In a panic, he hid the  42   duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said  43   .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the  44   ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he  45 to help in the kitchen." Then she 46   to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing.Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I  47   Sally to help me make supper."Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it  48   Johnny told me he wanted to help."She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went  49   and Johnny stayed to help.After several days of doing both his  50   and Sally's, he finally couldn't  51   it any longer.He came to Grandma and admitted that he had  52   the duck.

Grandma knelt down(蹲下), gave him a  53   , and said, "Sweetheart, I know.You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the  54   thing, but because I love you.I forgave you.I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a  55   of you.If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again.In that way, everyone will forgive you."

A.worked        B.practiced   C.climbed    D.searched

A.pleased        B.worried    C.puzzled     D.discouraged

A.turning       B.looking     C.walking    D.falling

A.dog           B.duck        C.cat         D.rabbit

A.rise           B.leave       C.stop        D.fly

A.sad         B.lucky       C.angry       D.excited

A.happy         B.hungry     C.fat         D.dead

A.anything       B.something C.nothing     D.everything

A.clothes        B.dishes       C.hands       D.floors

A.wanted        B.managed C.tried       D.willing

A.shouted        B.explained C.talked       D.whispered

A.command     B.request     C.need        D.allow

A.until          B.because    C.while       D.although

A.fishing        B.swimming C.climbing  D.shopping

A.exercise        B.lesson      C.problem    D.housework

A.accept         B.afford       C.stand(忍受)D.support

A.hurt           B.killed       C.hidden      D.wounded

A.kiss           B.surprise    C.gift         D.suggestion

A.strange        B.terrible     C.serious      D.whole

A.enemy         B.winner      C.slave        D.leader

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任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.

Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.

What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.

Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.

When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.

After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.

Title

Working Together

Theme

Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________

General rules

Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________.

Divide the group task among group members.

(73) ________ and trust each other.

(74) ________

Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own.

Take turns doing various tasks.

Show concern for others to ensure safety.

Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning.

Compare your own observations with those of others.

Explore

an issue

Break the (77) ________ into several areas.

Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________.

(79) ________ your information with others via proper format.

Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.

(80) ________

effectiveness

Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.

Find out the opportunities and challenges.

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