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It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and soon swimming became the 36 . Suddenly I hit upon an idea.“Wouldn’t it be _37_ if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and _38_ couldn’t we? Besides, we could be _39_ if we did.” I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea i
ndeed.
Early in the morning, three days _40_, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, _41_ for a bus to take us to the _42_. The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold._43_ our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us _44_. We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to _45_.
We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged. _46_ we were proud that we were the _47_ ones that dared to challenge(向……挑战) the weather. Besides, the sun could keep us warm. So we _48_ ourselves quickly.
But things were not going to be so nice as we thought. The sea wind was blowing, we felt _49_ cold and we shook from head to feet. At last, we decided to _50_ the sea water. We put our feet in first, only to take them back _51_.The water was unbelievably cold.The I 52 that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward.We jumped.I shall never 53 the feeling I had when I was in the water. I got up and rushed against to the seaside. So _54_ my friends.We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.
We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all _55_ a bad cold. We missed the lessons, but we got this unforgettable experience.
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It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and soon swimming became the 36 . Suddenly I hit upon an idea.“Wouldn’t it be _37_ if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and _38_ couldn’t we? Besides, we could be _39_ if we did.” I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed.
Early in the morning, three days _40_, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, _41_ for a bus to take us to the _42_. The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold. _43_ our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us _44_. We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to _45_.
We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged. _46_ we were proud that we were the _47_ ones that dared to challenge(向……挑战) the weather. Besides, the sun could keep us warm. So we _48_ ourselves quickly.
But things were not going to be so nice as we thought. The sea wind was blowing, we felt _49_ cold and we shook from head to feet. At last, we decided to _50_ the sea water. We put our feet in first, only to take them back _51_.The water was unbelievably cold.The I 52 that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward.We jumped.I shall never 53 the feeling I had when I was in the water. I got up and rushed against to the seaside. So _54_ my friends.We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.
We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all _55_ a bad cold. We missed the lessons, but we got this unforgettable experience.
1.A. topic B. object C. center D. opinion
2.A. lucky B. interesting C. surprising D. happy
3.A. how B. what C. why D. that
4.A. ill B. worse C. better D. stronger
5.A. past B. later C. before D. since
6.A. meeting B. asking C. looking D. waiting
7.A. sands B. pool C. river D. lake
8.A. Though B. Only C. Since D. Even
9.A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot
10.A. talk about B. speak out C. think over D. shout at
11.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Particularly D. Lately
12.A. lucky B. only C. happy D. younger
13.A. enjoyed B. helped C. changed D. dressed
14.A. a little B. such C. a few D. very
15.A. dive into B. put down C. take off D. walk into
16.A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. bravely
17.A. announced B. promised C. suggested D. told
18.A. forget B. remember C. tell D. believe
19.A. do B. did C. had D. was
20.A. felt B. became C. caught D. turned
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Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world’s population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study’s senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We can’t say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don’t realize they’re infected.
“Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.”
Dr. Postolache’s research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats’ litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don’t produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
1.The objects of the research are women from _____.
A. Demark B. the USA C. Germany D. Sweden
2.The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
A. to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman’s pregnancy
D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
3.What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A. Having a high fever. B. Doing deliberate self-harm.
C. Keeping a depressed mood. D. Becoming bad tempered.
53.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
5.Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A. Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B. Women should keep away from cats.
C. Ways found to deal with women’s mental problems.
D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?
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单词考查 (共10小题,满分20分)
1.He was found in ____________(拥有) of drugs and was accused.
2.To t_____________(改造)hills into fields is an extremely tough job.
3.It was a long journey, but we e____________ (最终) arrived at the small village before dark.
4.He was b_______ from driving for three months owing to rushing red lights.
5.The door opens and closes _____________(自动地).
6.Whatever you do, you’ve to take the possible c_____________.
7.The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a s__________(持续)increase in global warming.
8.Try to use e____________ friendly materials to consume less energy.
9.There’s a lot of a__________(焦虑)among the staff about job losses.
10.In autumn, the temperature in this city v_______ from 10c to 30c in a day.
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1.His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people live p_____ side by side.
2.Did you know the f_____ of the national table tennis competition? The result was very surprising.
3.If we don’t fall in deep thought and are just satisfied with surface things, sooner or later we will find we haven’t gained anything because our first i_______ has blinded and misled us.
4.Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to t_______ customers into buying a product or a service.
5.PSAs are often placed for free, and are i______ to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.
6.Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its (光辉的)________ past .
7. One of the PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives is ‘Smoking is ______ suicide(自杀) slowly’.
8.Our new packaging will be colorful and ________ (引人注目).
9. It is ______(极其) important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people.
10. Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was _______ (推翻).
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