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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。
Everywhere, you will find“[1]the white- haired boy”(猜测词义), sometimes [2]________(call)“the fair?haired boy”.He gets special treatment, as [3]________(连词)he were above everybody else.You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.
In school, he is teachers' pet, their darling who can do nothing wrong.Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her.He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean.He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to teachers' questions.And he knows all the answers.He [4] gets into your hair,(同义置换)especially if you are [5]________(介词)the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid.How you hate the brat!
At college, he walks-more often strides across the school grounds as if he owned them.Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red, or green or yellow college letter[6]________(proud)worn on the front of it.What broad shoulders, what muscles he has!He makes the girls happy [7]________(just with smile/by just smiling)at them.He has the mark of success on him.
At home, “the fair haired boy”is the mother's choice, her favorite.Sometimes, he is the oldest son-at times, the youngest.If you are in between, you are out of luck.
Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to “let their hair down”-to tell you their private thoughts.[8]One of them asks, “What does he have that I haven't got?”(转化成间接引语)You ask yourself the same question.
[9]Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop to hate him.(改正错误)Is it perhaps because he has been made [10]________(冠词)boss and find yourself working for him?
You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation 21 people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to 22 the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know 23 our vacation costs us. 24 unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people 25 it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites(旅游胜地). They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf courses , swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear 26 their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits(利润) do not help the local people. 27 , profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slum (贫民区), 28 now make a little money by selling small gifts. Removed from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice 29 their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are 30 the pressure. Though the beginnings are small, the results are 31 . The good news is that everyone, including us, can 32 in helping the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by 33 that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally 34 hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people 35 planning and managing tourism.
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猜测词义并翻译句子
1)Be double careful when you cross the street.
___________________
2)He doubled his slice of bread to make a sandwich.
___________________
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你参加题为“旅游”的辩论会,在辩论前,你要查看相关资料。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下任务:
1、概括短文内容要点,该部分的词数为30左右;
2、就这一主题,发表你的观点,并写出原因,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的词数为120左右。
a.分析一下,有人喜欢旅游,有人不喜欢旅游的原因。
b.你自己的看法及原因。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参阅材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[阅读材料]
Travel has become a world –wide activity.Never before have so many people travelled to so many different parts of the world.With new model of fast, comfortable transport, more and more people are tempted to leave their homes to see more of the world.
People travel for many reasons but perhaps the most common is travelling for pleasure.It provides an effective way to get your mind off your work.When you return ,you are fresh and energetic and ready to work harder.
Travel is also one of the best means for learning.One may have heard or read about something, but one can never get an accurate picture of it until one sees it.The knowledge obtained(获得)from actual experience is more valuable than that obtained from books.
When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship(奖学金)and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted(吸毒)parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
【小题1】In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
| A.b, a, e, c, d | B.a, b, c, e, d | C.e, d, b, a, c | D.b, e, a, d, c |
| A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University | B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood |
| C.why Liz loved her parents so much | D.how Liz struggled to change her life |
| A.Envy and encouragement. | B.Willpower and determination. |
| C.Decisions and understanding. | D.Love and respect for her parents. |
| A.she had little experience of social life | B.she could hardly understand the society |
| C.she would do something for her own life | D.she needed to travel more around the world |