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We have been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
| City | Date | API | Major Pollutant | Air Quality Degree | Quality Condition |
| Beijing | Sep. 8 | 37 | N/A | Ⅰ | Very good |
| Qinhuangdao | Sep. 8 | 52 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Qingdao | Sep. 8 | 68 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Shanghai | Sep. 8 | 67 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Shenyang | Sep. 8 | 88 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Tianjin | Sep. 8 | 54 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
| API Values | Levels of health concern | Colors |
| When the API is in this range: | ...air quality conditions are: | ...as symbolized by this color: |
| 0 to 50 | Very good | Blue |
| 51 to 100 | Good | Green |
| 101 to 150 | Slight pollution | Yellow |
| 151 to 200 | Moderate pollution | Orange |
| 201 to 250 | Medium pollution | Red |
| 251 to 300 | High pollution | Purple |
| 301 to 500 | Hazardous | Brown |
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
【小题1】According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
| A.Qinhuangdao. | B.Tianjin. | C.Qingdao | D.Shenyang. |
| A.Moderate or high. | B.Moderate or slight. |
| C.Medium or high. | D.Medium or slight. |
| A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. |
| B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. |
| C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. |
| D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’. |
| A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air |
| B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold |
| C.they are starting to cough or have a fever |
| D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease |
Have you ever noticed someone "talking" to them-selves? What did you think? The word "crazy" probably came to your mind. Wait a minute, though. Maybe they’re doing something meaningful.
Speaking practice can be effective in many different forms when people learn English or another foreign language. Imitating the speech of others is proven to be highly effective in developing a native speaker’s level of fluency in a language. Actually you’ve already proven that to your-self.
How? That’s how you learned your first language! Whether it was English, Spanish, French or some other language, you "imitated" your mother, father, other family members, friends, teachers and whoever else was around making "talking" noises at you as you formed your first communicative language skills.
So don’t think those who are talking to themselves are "crazy". At least don’t do so until you’ve tried it for your-self, in English or in your new foreign language.
As you go through your day, in English or your new foreign language, tell yourself what you’re doing at the moment and what you’re going to do during the day.
"Which of these shirts, ties, etc. should I wear today? Not this one, I wore it just last week. Maybe this one, but I don’t like this color with the pants. Let’s try another one," you might say as you are getting dressed.
If you live alone, you can talk aloud whenever you want without disturbing others. If you don’t live alone, however, then first explain to your family or roommates what you’ll be doing, to avoid a quiet phone call to the local psychiatrist (精神病学家).
【小题1】The author wrote the passage mainly to _______.
| A.tell us how to talk to ourselves |
| B.introduce a method of learning a foreign language |
| C.tell us why some people talk to themselves |
| D.explain to us how we learned our native language |
| A.The word "crazy". | B.A foreign language. |
| C.The skill of communicating. | D.The method of talking to oneself. |
| A.people who talk to themselves are crazy |
| B.if you live alone, you should talk to yourself |
| C.you should tell yourself what you’re doing |
| D.we learned our native language by imitating |
Have you ever noticed someone "talking" to them-selves? What did you think? The word "crazy" probably came to your mind. Wait a minute, though. Maybe they’re doing something meaningful.
Speaking practice can be effective in many different forms when people learn English or another foreign language. Imitating the speech of others is proven to be highly effective in developing a native speaker’s level of fluency in a language. Actually you’ve already proven that to your-self.
How? That’s how you learned your first language! Whether it was English, Spanish, French or some other language, you "imitated" your mother, father, other family members, friends, teachers and whoever else was around making "talking" noises at you as you formed your first communicative language skills.
So don’t think those who are talking to themselves are "crazy". At least don’t do so until you’ve tried it for your-self, in English or in your new foreign language.
As you go through your day, in English or your new foreign language, tell yourself what you’re doing at the moment and what you’re going to do during the day.
"Which of these shirts, ties, etc. should I wear today? Not this one, I wore it just last week. Maybe this one, but I don’t like this color with the pants. Let’s try another one," you might say as you are getting dressed.
If you live alone, you can talk aloud whenever you want without disturbing others. If you don’t live alone, however, then first explain to your family or roommates what you’ll be doing, to avoid a quiet phone call to the local psychiatrist (精神病学家).
1.The author wrote the passage mainly to _______.
A.tell us how to talk to ourselves
B.introduce a method of learning a foreign language
C.tell us why some people talk to themselves
D.explain to us how we learned our native language
2.What does the underlined word "it" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A.The word "crazy". B.A foreign language.
C.The skill of communicating. D.The method of talking to oneself.
3.From the passage we can know that ______.
A.people who talk to themselves are crazy
B.if you live alone, you should talk to yourself
C.you should tell yourself what you’re doing
D.we learned our native language by imitating
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Ch
ina’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
| City | Date | API | Major Pollutant | Air Quality Degree | Quality Condition |
| Beijing | Sep. 8 | 37 | N/A | Ⅰ | Very good |
| Qinhuangdao | Sep. 8 | 52 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Qingdao | Sep. 8 | 68 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Shanghai | Sep. 8 | 67 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Shenyang | Sep. 8 | 88 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
| Tianjin | Sep. 8 | 54 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
| API Values | Levels of health concern | Colors |
| When the API is in this range: | ...air quality co | ...as symbolized by this color: |
| 0 to 50 | Very good | Blue |
| 51 to 100 | Good | Green |
| 101 to 150 | Slight pollution | Yellow |
| 151 to 200 | Moderate pollution | Orange |
| 201 to 250 | Medium pollution | Red |
| 251 to 300 | High pollution | Purple |
| 301 to 500 | Hazardous | Brown |
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
【小题1】According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
| A.Qinhuangdao. | B.Tianjin. |
| C.Qingdao | D.Shenyang. . |
| A.Moderate or high. | B.Moderate or slight. |
| C.Medium or high. | D.Medium or slight. |
| A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. |
| B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. |
| C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. |
| D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’. |
| A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air |
| B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold |
| C.they are starting to cough or have a fever |
| D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease |
China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
|
City |
Date |
API |
Major Pollutant |
Air Quality Degree |
Quality Condition |
|
Beijing |
Sep. 8 |
37 |
N/A |
Ⅰ |
Very good |
|
Qinhuangdao |
Sep. 8 |
52 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Qingdao |
Sep. 8 |
68 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Shanghai |
Sep. 8 |
67 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Shenyang |
Sep. 8 |
88 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Tianjin |
Sep. 8 |
54 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
|
API Values |
Levels of health concern |
Colors |
|
When the API is in this range: |
...air quality conditions are: |
...as symbolized by this color: |
|
0 to 50 |
Very good |
Blue |
|
51 to 100 |
Good |
Green |
|
101 to 150 |
Slight pollution |
Yellow |
|
151 to 200 |
Moderate pollution |
Orange |
|
201 to 250 |
Medium pollution |
Red |
|
251 to 300 |
High pollution |
Purple |
|
301 to 500 |
Hazardous |
Brown |
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
1.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjin.
C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. .
2. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .
A. Moderate or high. B. Moderate or slight.
C. Medium or high. D. Medium or slight.
3.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.
4.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .
A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
B. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
C. they are starting to cough or have a fever
D. they must be infected with permanent lung disease
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