摘要：根据定义猜测词义 如果生词有一个句子(定语从句或是同位语<同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等>或是同位语从句)或段落来定义,或使用破折号.冒号.分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义.那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义.定义常用的谓语动词多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等. 例1.Do you know what a “territory is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claimsas its own. [分析]由定义可推知.这里territory指的是:“动物的地盘 . 例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． [分析]由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域:一种濒临灭绝野猫. 例3. Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces . According to the passage ,The Pines is a . A．place in which you can see many mobile homes B．mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C．town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D．restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food [分析]通过whose引导的定语从句.我们可以推测到:The Pines 是一家餐馆的名字.由此不难推出理解题的答案为:D.

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