Do you have a goal for life? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?

A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one’s life quality”, and “finding a good job”.

Wang Yu worked in a small company in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.

Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his / her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime.”

58. What was Wang Yu’s new goal when he arrived in Beijing? (回答词数不超过5个)

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59. What is a poor man’s life goal according to this passage? (回答词数不超过4个)

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60. What is the main idea of this passage? (回答词数不超过8个)

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Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children．If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you．Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children．Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions．Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated（支配）developmental psychology for almost half a century．

Ms Harris’s attack on the development talists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce（加强）doubts that the profession was already having．If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?

Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer（同龄人）group in childhood and adolescence．Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak．But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for．Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous．Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more．

Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely．Young adults may, as Ms Harris argues, be keen to appear like their contemporaries．But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood．Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and people’s child-rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did．So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically．Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook．

1．According to Ms．Harris,         ．

       A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children

B．children’s personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors

C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children’s personality development

D．parents will greatly affect the children’s life in the long run

2．The word “ditched”（Line1, Para．4）could best be replaced by       ．

      A．proved                                                B．emphasized

       C．compared                                           D．ignored

3．The developmental psychologists think      ．

       A．children are more influenced by their peers

B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality

C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality

D．upbringing has a less significant effect on children’s personality development

4．According to Paragraph 3, we know that           ．

      A．it is easier for children to gain a language at home

B．it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing

C．immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school

D．it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children’s qualities

5．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the book” at the end of the passage?

       A．Parents should control the situation．

B．Parents should give their way to children．

C．Parents should spend more time on children．

D．Parents should take on their responsibility．

Bringing up children is a hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long—term effects on the development of the characteristics of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the belief which has controlled developmental psychology(心理学) for almost half a century.

Ms. Harris’s attack looks likely to strengthen doubts that the field was already having. If parents matter, why is it that a pair of twins, raised in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of twins raised in different homes?

Difficult as it is to follow the exact effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer(同龄人) group in childhood and youth. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But gaining a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists look for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard—working. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little effect on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have much more.

Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ignored completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be eager to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may firstly choose the peers with whom their young mix. Moreover, most people suppose that they come to be similar to their parents more in middle age. So the balance of influences is probably complex, as most parents already doubted without being able to prove it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes(基因) they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as love and good example, parents are not completely off the hook.

1．What is Ms. Harris’s idea?

       A．Parents have no effect on children.

       B．Genes have a great effect on children’s qualities.

       C．Parents are to blame for bad behavior of their children.

       D．Children’s personality is greatly affected by their friends.

2．The developmental psychologists think           .

       A．children are more influenced by their peers.

       B．twins raised in the same home are different in personality

       C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality

       D．children’s personality development depends on children themselves

3．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?

       A．It is easier for children to gain a language at home.

       B．It is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing.

       C．It is proved that peers have great effect on children’s qualities.

       D．Immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school.

4．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook.” at the end of the passage?

       A．Parents should control the situation.

       B．Parents should give their way to children.

       C．Parents should take on their responsibility.

       D．Parents should spend more time on children.

Visitors to Fiji enjoy not only some of the world's best lagoons, with beautiful blue waters and the famous Rainbow Reef，but also rich history and culture spanning thousands of years．While you'll surely spend plenty of time on the beach in Fiji, why not check out some of these cultural destinations to get a sense of traditional life in Fiji?
The Meke is a native dance performed by indigenous Fijians wearing leis and grass skirts．Although similar in importance to the hula dance of Hawaiian the Meke is like nothing you'll see on any other island．Experiencing this culturally and historically significant dance is something that visitors to Fiji simply must do．
Indigenous Fijians are very proud of their heritage，something you'll notice immediately upon walking into the National Museum．The Fiji Museum is located in the beautiful botanical gardens of Suva，the capital city of Fiji. There，you'll find an archaeological collection dating back thousands of years，evidence of Fiji's long history．The lengthy history of Fiji can also be seen in its buildings, including the Parliament Houses and Sri Siva Subramaniya, a Hindu temple．
While you're in Suva to visit the Fiji museum，take plenty of time to absorb the local culture. Suva offers a very active nightlife, including live bands and other forms of entertainment. If you're looking for a Meke show，Suva is a good bet on any night of the week. The city is also a popular destination for tourists looking for souvenirs，including carved Tiki masks and statues．
Like any tropical island vacation, Fiji offers white sandy beaches，palm trees，and beautiful blue skies .If you're planning a variation to Fiji，don’t forget to schedule plenty of time to visit cultural and historical sites，and to take in the parts of Fiji that truly can’t be found anywhere else in the world．
【小题1】The word”lagoons”(in Paragraph 1)probably refers to “      ”.