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  In most American cities, the rent for a one-bedroom apartment was $ 250 or more per month in recent years. In some smaller cities such as Louisville, Kentucky or Jacksonville, Florida the rent was less, but in larger cities it was more. For example, if you lived in Los Angeles, you had to pay $400 or more to rent a one-bedroom apartment, and the same apartment rented for $ 626 and up in Chicago. The most expensive rents in the US were in New York City, where you had to pay at least $ 700 a month to rent a one-bedroom apartment in most parts of the city.

  Renters and city planners are worried about the high cost of renting apartments. Many cities now have rent-control laws to keep the cost of renting now. These laws help low-income families who cannot pay high rents.

  Rent control in the United States began in 1943 when the government imposed (课税) rent controls on all American cities to help workers and the families of soldiers during World War II. After the war, only one city--New York--continued these World War II controls. Recently, more and more cities have returned to rent controls. At the beginning of the 1980s, nearly one fifth of the people in the United States lived in cities with rent-control laws.

  Many cities have rent-control laws, but why are rents so high? Builders and landlords blame rent controls for the high rents. Rents are high because there are not enough apartments to rent and they blame rent control for the shortage of apartments. Builders want more money to build more apartment buildings, and landlords want more money to repair their old apartment buildings. But they cannot increase rents to get this money because of the rent control laws. As a result, landlords are not repairing their old apartments and builders are not building new apartment buildings to replace the ole apartment buildings. Builders are building apartments for high-income families, not low-income families, so low-income families must live in old apartments that are in disrepair. Builders and landlords claim that rent-control laws really hurt low-income families.

  Many renters disagree with them. They say that rent control is not the problems. Even without rent controls, builders and landlords will continue to ignore low-income housing because they can make more money from high-income housing. The only answer, they claim, is more rent control and government help for low-income housing.

1.Which city had the highest rent for a one-bedroom apartment in America?

___________________________________________________________

2.When did the rent control begin in the United States?

___________________________________________________________

3.Why did the American government impose rent controls on all American cities in 1943 ?

___________________________________________________________

4.According to many renters, why do builders and landlords ignore low-income housing?

___________________________________________________________

5.In the opinion of builders and landlords, what is the real reason for the high rents?

___________________________________________________________

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When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could   41  the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t   42  in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.
One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I  43 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a  44  here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 45 voice.
Mom stopped her work and raised her head with   46  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was   47  if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very   48  , “Susan, look at this   49 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If   50  is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there.   51  is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later.
One day, Dad accidentally got   52  while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer   53 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening(发光)   54  the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful   55  in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I  56 what they meant.
The doctor had said Dad would   57 in two months. But that day never came. He   58 away in peace.
59 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this   60 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…

【小题1】
A.affordB.costC.spendD.offer
【小题2】
A.goB.liveC.actD.walk
【小题3】
A.happilyB.silentlyC.secretlyD.nervously
【小题4】
A.requestB.problemC.messageD.question
【小题5】
A.loudB.lightC.lowD.clear
【小题6】
A.surpriseB.angerC.stressD.horror
【小题7】
A.amazedB.confusedC.shockedD.ashamed
【小题8】
A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.bitterlyD.gently
【小题9】
A.quiltB.needleC.threadD.sewing
【小题10】
A.beliefB.workC.experienceD.life
【小题11】
A.WarmthB.ThreadC.CottonD.Love
【小题12】
A.tiredB.drunkC.illD.injured
【小题13】
A.talkB.walkC.workD.think
【小题14】
A.withB.asC.forD.by
【小题15】
A.signsB.symbolsC.picturesD.reflections
【小题16】
A.readB.doubtedC.translatedD.recognized
【小题17】
A.retireB.recoverC.regainD.remove
【小题18】
A.passedB.escapedC.fadedD.turned
【小题19】
A.AgainB.OnceC.ThenD.Later
【小题20】
A.word B.accountC.experienceD.accident

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完形填空

  When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人).He’d   1   his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,   2   had his father and grandfather before him.He didn’t want me   3   near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer.So I did as he asked.I got good   4  , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that   5   me to study law and business at the same time.

  In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d   6   done anything but go to school.So, at 24 I decided to drop out.  7  , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.But I felt strongly that you can’t   8   till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.

  I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound.Three years later, I was ready to go back to   9  .I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I   10  , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in   11   quality.Why not make good beer for   12  ? I thought.

  I decided to give up my job to become   13  .When I told Dad, he was   14  , but in the end he   15   me.I called my beer Samuel Adams,   16   the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to start the Boston Tea Party.  17   I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the   18   out.Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒)won the top prize for American beer.In the end I was destined(注定)to be a brewer.My   19   to the young is simple:Life is very   20  , so don’t rush to make decisions.Life doesn’t let you plan.

(1)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

spent

C.

taken

D.

paid

(2)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

as if

C.

so

D.

nor

(3)

[  ]

A.

anywhere

B.

anyway

C.

anyhow

D.

somewhere

(4)

[  ]

A.

habits

B.

teachers

C.

grades

D.

work

(5)

[  ]

A.

promised

B.

convinced

C.

advised

D.

allowed

(6)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

ever

C.

always

D.

hardly

(7)

[  ]

A.

Fortunately

B.

Obviously

C.

Possibly

D.

Surprisingly

(8)

[  ]

A.

assure

B.

decline

C.

deny

D.

wait

(9)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

Colorado

C.

my home

D.

my decision

(10)

[  ]

A.

thrilled

B.

stressed

C.

wondered

D.

sneezed

(11)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

low

D.

high

(12)

[  ]

A.

Englishmen

B.

Europeans

C.

the world

D.

Americans

(13)

[  ]

A.

a lawyer

B.

a brewer

C.

an instructor

D.

an engineer

(14)

[  ]

A.

astonished

B.

satisfied

C.

interested

D.

anxious

(15)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

supported

C.

raised

D.

left

(16)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

at

C.

in

D.

after

(17)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

Otherwise

C.

Also

D.

Yet

(18)

[  ]

A.

price

B.

name

C.

company

D.

party

(19)

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

life

C.

job

D.

experience

(20)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

busy

C.

short

D.

long

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( 共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分 )

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales

  B. Definition of bidding

  C. Way to sell more goods by auction

  D. Auction sales in history

  E. Brief introduction to auctions

  F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

61. ______

Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

62. ______

The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

63. ______

Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.

64. ______

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

65. ______

The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

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完型填空

  I was 15 when my mother died.As I walked out of church after the funeral, it   1   me:we never got to have one of those heart-to-heart mother-daughter   2  .At that moment, I believe, God had a plan for us:  3   Mom so much, we’d learn to know Dad.Our father had always been loving us, working hard as a high-school teacher.He always had Mom talk to us about   4   things.He’d get embarrassed to talk them–it was his upbringing, I guess.

  Now here he was with three teenage girls   5  .Suddenly he had to   6   things like dating(约会)and bra(乳罩).The man who   7   showed his emotions became a man who’d listen to all our deepest heartaches.

  When I was in college, my boyfriend, Paul,   8   with me.I thought it was the end of the world.When I came home for the weekend, dad saw something was wrong   9   I walked in the door.I   10   him, and everything spilled out.He didn’t have a lot of answers, but he was there to listen.I never felt that   11   could have done better.

  Dad’s support helped me get things through:Paul and I decided to   12  .And when it came time, Dad insisted on doing the reception.I was so   13   to be getting married that I never thought I’d be a nervous bride.But   14   Dad walked me down the passageway of the church, tears rolled down my checks.When I looked over at him, he was   15   too.

  Paul and I now have three kids, and Grandpa is part of their life too.Every Thanksgiving and Christmas we go back to   16  .Then recently we decided with my brothers and sisters to take a camping trip the way we used to   17   Mom.We camped out for a week–2 of us–Dad and all his kids and grandchildren.

  Dad helped me   18   that every person is here for a reason, affecting   19   in ways we cannot see.We all miss Mom   20   words can express, but we were given the best mom a dad could be.

(1)

[  ]

A.

injured

B.

harmed

C.

hurt

D.

hit

(2)

[  ]

A.

reports

B.

talks

C.

lectures

D.

meeting

(3)

[  ]

A.

missing

B.

losing

C.

touching

D.

owning

(4)

[  ]

A.

public

B.

valuable

C.

free

D.

personal

(5)

[  ]

A.

on his hands

B.

off his hands

C.

on all hands

D.

out of hand

(6)

[  ]

A.

get along with

B.

deal with

C.

escape from

D.

1keep away from

(7)

[  ]

A.

often

B.

always

C.

frequently

D.

seldom

(8)

[  ]

A.

broke away

B.

broke out

C.

broke up

D.

broke down

(9)

[  ]

A.

the minute

B.

before

C.

while

D.

in the meanwhile

(10)

[  ]

A.

referred to

B.

turned to

C.

pointed to

D.

applied to

(11)

[  ]

A.

a friend

B.

a man

C.

a mom

D.

a dad

(12)

[  ]

A.

get married

B.

be separated

C.

make friends

D.

keep in touch

(13)

[  ]

A.

anxious

B.

uncomfortable

C.

hopeless

D.

happy

(14)

[  ]

A.

long before

B.

ever since

C.

right after

D.

shortly after

(15)

[  ]

A.

thinking

B.

talking

C.

laughing

D.

crying

(16)

[  ]

A.

friends’

B.

Dad’s

C.

brother’s

D.

sister’s

(17)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

without

C.

within

D.

beside

(18)

[  ]

A.

examine

B.

observe

C.

see

D.

watch

(19)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

another

C.

others

D.

the other

(20)

[  ]

A.

more than

B.

other than

C.

better than

D.

rather than

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