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阅读下面短文,用适当的词填空。
Trees are useful to human beings in three important ways:they 1 them with food and other produces; they give them 2 ; and they help to 3 floods. 4 in many parts of the world, people haven't realized that the 5 of these services is the most important.To get quick profits from the tree, they have cut them in 6 numbers, only to find that they have 7 their good friends.Two thousand years ago a rich and 8 country cut down its trees to build warships, with which it seized an empire.It gained the empire, 9 , without its trees, its 10 became hard and poor.When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
It is difficult for the government to 11 the villagers to see this.They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. 12 the government has a good system of control, the forest will slowly 13 .This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons will have fewer trees.The results are even more 14 .Where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing rain to sink in.The roots also bind the soil, 15 preventing it from being washed away easily.If there are no trees, rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, carrying away with it, the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil is gone, nothing 16 but a worthless desert.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
16.________
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
2. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
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根据所给句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1、He was ______________(陪同)on the expedition by his wife.
2、The __________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
3、The committee were unanimous(一致同意) that the ____________ (申请)should be turned down..
4、In the final ________(分析)I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.
5、I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
6、A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
7、He was generally a______________ to be the finest poet in the land.
8、A lot of cars were b_______ from passing through the crossroads because of that accident.
9、It’s none of your business, it’s my p_____ affairs.
10、The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a c_____ sight in many parts of the city.
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Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial(商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock’ n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. It’s a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
【小题1】All of the following forms belong to pop music EXCEPT __________________.
| A.blues | B.rock’ n ’roll | C.jazz | D.folk-rock |
| A.much greater than | B.much smaller than | C.as great as | D.as small as |
| A.No pop music is on a high musical level. |
| B.Much pop music is very artistic. |
| C.Pop music is highly artistic. |
| D.Not all pop music is without artistic value. |
| A.it makes a lot of music |
| B.it is a big musical and commercial business |
| C.the pop singers are very hard-working |
| D.pop music is on a very high musical level |
1.Can’t you _____________ your attention ________ your research (集中) ?
2.Yesterday his teachers __________him_______ cheating in the exam.(指责)
3.It’s Spring Festival, we are ____________ __________ go home. (渴望)
4.Only when the war ends ________ _________live a better life.(只有当战争结束,他们才能过上较好的生活)
5. ______ is no doubt______ the plan will succeed.(毫无疑问,这个计划会成功的)。
6.We are very happy, because our students all _________ _________ us.(我们很高兴,因为所有学生都认可我们)
7.It was a good concert------I enjoyed the last song _________ _____________(特别).
8.She often_________ out a sudden scream as if she _______dying, in fact , nothing serious. (她常突然发出尖叫,好像要死似的,其实无大碍) .
9.I saw a house ________ ________ a squire .(我看到房子向地主哈腰)
10.This __________(涵盖)5000 years of civilization from many parts of the world,___________(包括) America, China, Egypt and other countries.
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