摘要: A. Whether B. Where C. That D. If

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If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations(联想). Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce(发音) them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀), especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin(起源). Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
【小题1】 Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Every dog has his day. 
B.Practice makes perfect. 
C.Every coin has two sides. 
D.Where there is a will there is a way. 
【小题2】 According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A.Learning to use several different modern languages. 
B.Learning some very difficult words in the English language. 
C.Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes. 
D.paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin. 
【小题3】The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A.guess B.suggest 
C.prove D.remember 
【小题4】 what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell us how he or she learnt English well. 
B.To explain why it is not hard to learn new words. 
C.To prove that learning new words can be really fun. 
D.To tell us some good ways of remembering new words. 

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If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations(联想). Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce(发音) them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀), especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin(起源). Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Every dog has his day.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Where there is a will there is a way.
小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A.Learning to use several different modern languages.
B.Learning some very difficult words in the English language.
C.Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.
D.paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.
小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A.guessB.suggest
C.proveD.remember
小题4: what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell us how he or she learnt English well.
B.To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.
C.To prove that learning new words can be really fun.
D.To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.
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Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors(因素). Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.
Search the Internet
If you browse(浏览) the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments(评论) of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.
______________
Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.
Ask for advice from your child's school teachers
Go to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.
Know the interest of your child
While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.
【小题1】Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?

A.Place advertisements in newspapers.
B.Visit the organizers of summer camps.
C.Search for advertisements in newspapers.
D.Invite famous people to talk with your kid.
【小题2】We can know that in the writer's opinion, '
A.finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficult
B.the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have fun
C.what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believable
D.children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp
【小题3】According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.
A.consider the interest of their kid
B.rethink if camping is necessary
C.know everything about the camp
D.know the kid's performance at school

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Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors(因素). Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.
Search the Internet
If you browse(浏览) the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments(评论) of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.
______________
Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.
Ask for advice from your child's school teachers
Go to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.
Know the interest of your child
While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.
小题1:Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?
A.Place advertisements in newspapers.
B.Visit the organizers of summer camps.
C.Search for advertisements in newspapers.
D.Invite famous people to talk with your kid.
小题2:We can know that in the writer's opinion, '
A.finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficult
B.the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have fun
C.what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believable
D.children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp
小题3:According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.
A.consider the interest of their kid
B.rethink if camping is necessary
C.know everything about the camp
D.know the kid's performance at school
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Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications(沟通误解)were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific(太平洋), Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on(依据)where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小题1】The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they      .
A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
【小题2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by          .
A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying “no”
【小题3】Tom misunderstood(误解) his class at first because           .
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn’t understand his questions
D.he didn’t know where the students came from
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about          .
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in India schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
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