摘要： 非限定性定语从句位于句未.而且as 和which 在从句中作主语.宾语.表语时 可互换. He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner. This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.
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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段，完成下面题目。（14分）
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将 比作鱼，将 比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1） 由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将 比作鱼，将 比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1） 由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
写作题。
你喜欢读书吗？书籍是人类最好的朋友之一。你喜欢看电影吗？电影是人类文明进步的一次大飞跃。请你以“he book I've read"The movie I've watched”，写一篇不少于80词的英语小作文，介绍一本你曾经读过的书或者一部你曾经看过的电影。温馨提示：请注意使用定语从句。
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查看习题详情和答案>>
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句型转换。
1. What do you mean by Haiku? (同义句)
__________ of Haiku?
2. I prefer Chinese poetry. (同义句)
I ___________ Chinese poetry ___________.
3. He read a long poem by heart, ___________? (反意疑问句)
4. We can't live if there is no water.(同义句)
We can't live ___________.
5. Have you decided what you should do next? (同义句)
Have you decided what ___________ next?
6. Let's look at two more poems as examples. (同义句)
Let's look at ___________ poems as example.
7. Why don't you try writing a funny poem? (同义句)
___________ try writing a funny poem?
8. He has a friend. His name is Danny. (改为含定语从句的句子)
He has a friend ___________ is Danny.
9. The boy is not old enough to write a poem in English. (同义句)
The boy is ___________ to write a poem in English.
10. Let's write a Chinese poem, ___________? (反意疑问句)
查看习题详情和答案>>
__________ of Haiku?
2. I prefer Chinese poetry. (同义句)
I ___________ Chinese poetry ___________.
3. He read a long poem by heart, ___________? (反意疑问句)
4. We can't live if there is no water.(同义句)
We can't live ___________.
5. Have you decided what you should do next? (同义句)
Have you decided what ___________ next?
6. Let's look at two more poems as examples. (同义句)
Let's look at ___________ poems as example.
7. Why don't you try writing a funny poem? (同义句)
___________ try writing a funny poem?
8. He has a friend. His name is Danny. (改为含定语从句的句子)
He has a friend ___________ is Danny.
9. The boy is not old enough to write a poem in English. (同义句)
The boy is ___________ to write a poem in English.
10. Let's write a Chinese poem, ___________? (反意疑问句)
按每小题的要求转换下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题1分；满分5分)
小题1:There is something special in today’s newspaper. （改成否定句）
_______ is________ special in today’s newspaper.
小题2:My mother often does housework in the evening.（一般疑问句）
_______ your mother often ______ housework in the evening ?
小题3:I’d like two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ beef would you like ?
小题4:Not only I but also my sister likes online shopping. (改为同义句)
______ I _____ my sister like online shopping.
小题5:The man with a pair of glasses is my physics teacher .(改为定语从句)
The man _______ _______ a pair of glasses is my physics teacher.
小题1:There is something special in today’s newspaper. （改成否定句）
_______ is________ special in today’s newspaper.
小题2:My mother often does housework in the evening.（一般疑问句）
_______ your mother often ______ housework in the evening ?
小题3:I’d like two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ beef would you like ?
小题4:Not only I but also my sister likes online shopping. (改为同义句)
______ I _____ my sister like online shopping.
小题5:The man with a pair of glasses is my physics teacher .(改为定语从句)
The man _______ _______ a pair of glasses is my physics teacher.