摘要： 副词的用法 (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语. He studies very hard. 他学习很努力. Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满着愉快. When will you be back? 你什么时候回来? 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类: 1)时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间.常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等.例如: He often comes to school late.他经常上学迟到. What are we going to do tomorrow? 我们明天干什么? He `s never been to Beijing.他从来没有到过北京. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点.常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等.例如: I met an old friend of mine on my way home.在回家的路上.我遇见了一位老朋友. He went upstairs.他上楼了. Put down your name here.写下你的名字. 3)方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的? 这类问题的.其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形.常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等.例如: The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家. Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲的. He runs very fast.他跑得很快. 4)程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词.有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语.常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等.例如: Her pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好. She sings quite well.他唱得相当好. I can hardly agree with you.我不能同意你的意见. 5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词.常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等.例如: How are you getting along with your studies? 你的学习进展得怎么样? Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里? Why did you do that? 你为什么做那件事? (2)副词在句中的位置 1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后.如果动词带有宾语.则放在宾语之后.例如: Mr Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作和努力. She speaks English well.他的英语讲得很好. 2)频度副词作状语时.通常放在行为动词之前.情态动词.助动词和be动词之后.例如: He usually gets up early.他通常起得早. I’ve never heard him singing.我从未听过他唱歌. She is seldom ill.她很少生病. 3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时.通常放在被修饰词的后面.例如: It is a rather difficult job.这是一份相当难的工作. He runs very fast.他跑得很快. He didn’t work hard enough.他工作不够努力. 4)副词作定语时.一般放在被修饰的名词之后.例如: On my way home, I met my uncle.在回家的路上.我遇见了我的叔叔. The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作. (3)部分常用副词的用法 1) very, much 这两个副词都可表示“很 .但用法不同.Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级.而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级.例如: She is a very nice girl她是一个很漂亮的姑娘. I’m feeling much better now.现在我感觉很好. Much可以修饰动词.而very则不能.例如: I don’t like the idea much.我不太喜欢这个主意. They did not talk much.他们很少交谈. 2) too, either 这两个副词都表示“也 .但too用于肯定句.either用于否定句.例如: She can dance, and I can dance, too.她会跳舞.我也会. I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.我没有读这本书.我的弟弟也没有. 3) already, yet already一般用于语肯定句.yet一般用于否定句.例如: He has already left.他已经离开. Have you heard from him yet?你还没有收到他的信吗? He hasn’t answered yet.他仍然没有回答. 4) so, neither so和neither都可用于倒装句. 但so表示肯定.neither表示否定. 例如: My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜欢足球.我也喜欢. My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞.我也不喜欢.

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