摘要： 短语动词的分类ww.zk5u.ecom (1)动词+介词 常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后.如: We often listen to the radio.我们坚持听收音机. Look at the picture.请看这幅画. She looks after our children她照料我们的孩子. (2)动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词.既可放在副词前边.又可放在副词后边,宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词.则要放在副词前边.如: He always get up early.他总是起得很早. Don't forget to put on your coat.不要忘记穿上大衣. Please wake me up at five.请在五点钟叫醒我. (3)动词+副词+介词ww.zk5u.ecom 常见的有 go on with, catch up with等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如: A doctor came up to me.医生走到我跟前. We must go on with the experiment.我们必须继续实验. (4)动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如:ww.zk5u.ecom Pay attention to the teacher's teaching. Don't talk to each other.注意听老师讲课.不要交谈. Her job is taking care of the patients.她的任务是照顾病人. (5)动词+形容词 常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词.则宾语可放在形容词的前边.也可放在后边,宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词.则必须放在形容词前边.如: The prisoners were set free.犯人获释了. He cut it open.他把它割开了. (6)动词+形容词 +介词ww.zk5u.ecom Be used to习惯于.be afraid of害怕.be different from不同于.be fond of喜欢.be angry with生气 He wasn't used to hard work.他不习惯艰苦的工作. What are you afraid of? 你怕什么? American football is different from the ordinary football.美国足球不同于一般足球. (6)动词+名词 常见的有take place, make friends等.这类短语动词用作不及物动词.如: The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生于一九一九年. I make friends with a lot of people.我和许多人交朋友.

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