摘要:if / when既可以引导宾语从句.也可以引导状语从句.应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同.if / when引导宾语从句时.意思分别为“是否 和“何时 .此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定.if和when引导状语从句时.意思分别为“如果 和“当--的时候 .此时如果主句是一般将来时.从句部分则用一般现在时.

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My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of  3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 

【小题1】
A.vacationB.visitingC.cloudyD.windy
【小题2】
A.quietB.usefulC.excitingD.crowded
【小题3】
A.pleasureB.daylightC.sunshineD.money
【小题4】
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
【小题5】
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly
【小题6】
A.summerB.overnightC.day-timeD.vacation
【小题7】
A.cheapB.expensiveC.interestingD.lonely
【小题8】
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
【小题9】
A.runningB.walkingC.driving D.travelling
【小题10】
A.viewB.ideaC.seatD.trip
【小题11】
A.rather thanB.orC.asD.even though
【小题12】
A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
【小题13】
A.easyB.wrongC.rightD.simple
【小题14】
A.find outB.worry aboutC.wait forD.take away
【小题15】
A.shipB.trainC.airD.car

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Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16  off most of his right leg.
 17  Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,  18 . They decided to  19  across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20  it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west  21  he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven 22  later, he stopped 23  in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile =" 1.6093km)." Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 24  running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25  in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26  for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know  27  about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do 29  they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

【小题1】
A.takeB.cutC.putD.set
【小题2】
A.Every dayB.One dayC.Some dayD.A day
【小题3】
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
【小题4】
A.walkB.flyC.swimD.run
【小题5】
A.OnB.InC.WithD.Above
【小题6】
A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.if
【小题7】
A.months  B.daysC.hoursD.minutes
【小题8】
A.running B.to runC.walkingD.to walk
【小题9】
A.atB.forC.inD.of
【小题10】
A.reachedB.studiedC.stoppedD.started
【小题11】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题12】
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little
【小题13】
A.cancerB.walkC.societyD.America
【小题14】
A.anyB.thingC.nothingD.anything
【小题15】
A.not onlyB.notC.onlyD.just

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完形填空,阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

  My stutter(口吃)had always been much of a problem.I'd had so many specialists for my   1   over the years.As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful(痛苦的)being a kid who stutters had been.It   2   hurt.

  “Hello! I'm Mrs.Claussen.I hear you're from Texas! "

  “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet.I really blew that

    3  

  “Well, " she said with a   4   Smile.161've always liked Texas."

  She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who

  told me to clap my hands while speaking.She was   5  .She spent the first several weeks just talking to me-asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings.And she   6  .She then began to teach me about the speech.Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.

  I   7   in my old school and was a pretty good tenor(男高音), but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up.It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well-and I could do it

    8   stuttering.Somehow Mrs.Claussen finally got me in the group.I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.

  During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better-except with her.When I was in college, things got worse.I once even wondered if I would ever be able to   9   ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone.When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs.Claussen had told me whether I could   10   my speech was all up to me.She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech.She was right about that.I finally improved my speech greatly.

  Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much   11   0n her other students as she had on me.I like to think that she did.Her name was Mrs.Claussen...and she   12  .I'II never forget her.

(1)

[  ]

A.

speech

B.

study

C.

dream

D.

fear

(2)

[  ]

A.

maybe

B.

even

C.

still

D.

never

(3)

[  ]

A.

instruction

B.

description

C.

introduction

D.

presentation

(4)

[  ]

A.

shy

B.

cold

C.

weak

D.

kind

(5)

[  ]

A.

silent

B.

simple

C.

direct

D.

different

(6)

[  ]

A.

cried

B.

listened

C.

waited

D.

stopped

(7)

[  ]

A.

sang

B.

spoke

C.

played

D.

clapped

(8)

[  ]

A.

against

B.

besides

C.

beyond

D.

without

(9)

[  ]

A.

practise

B.

communicate

C.

report

D.

reply

(10)

[  ]

A.

train

B.

share

C.

change

D.

follow

(11)

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

influence

C.

dependence

D.

action

(12)

[  ]

A.

continued

B.

taught

C.

agreed

D.

cared

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完形填空。

  We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.It is   1   moving.And it is moving round the earth day and night.It goes round once a   2  ,or to be exact(准确的),once 29 and a half days.

The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the   3   biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is   4   us,so it looks big.

  Once 29 and a half days,the whole moon looks   5   and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away   6   the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light   7   the sun.

  But the dark part of the moon is not   8  .Usually we can just see it.We see the old moon in the new moon's   9  .The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun,  10   from the earth.We all know water or   11   may reflect(反射)much of the sun's light.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the   12   of the moon.So we can   13   the dark part of it.

    14   there were any men on the moon,they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again   15   a big mirror(镜子)in the sky.

(1)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

always

C.

sometimes

D.

often

(2)

[  ]

A.

day

B.

week

C.

month

D.

year

(3)

[  ]

A.

second

B.

third

C.

fourth

D.

last

(4)

[  ]

A.

next to

B.

far from

C.

out of

D.

near to

(5)

[  ]

A.

round

B.

bright

C.

clean

D.

strange

(6)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

towards

D.

off

(7)

[  ]

A.

turns to

B.

lives on

C.

lends to

D.

comes from

(8)

[  ]

A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

green

(9)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

legs

C.

nose

D.

eyes

(10)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

just

C.

only

D.

but

(11)

[  ]

A.

stones

B.

sand

C.

snow

D.

grass

(12)

[  ]

A.

hair

B.

face

C.

river

D.

lake

(13)

[  ]

A.

guess

B.

dream

C.

see

D.

pass

(14)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

Since

D.

If

(15)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

of

D.

for

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