摘要：6．D.这里根据文意.应选择表示“是否 之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词.
网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2427277[举报]
（三）阅读《放得下，才能拿得起》，完成第20-22题。（共8分）
放得下，才能拿得起
①后汉时，有一个叫孟敏的人。一天，他扛着瓦罐去集市，一不小心，瓦罐摔落在地，他头也没回，径直向前走去，旁观者无不奇怪。有人问他为什么不回头看看，孟敏说：“瓦罐从肩上掉下去肯定会摔碎，我看它又有何用。我前面还有更重要的事要做。”这个故事告诉我们：“放下”，是为了更好地“拿起”。
②前几天去医院看望一位生病的朋友，我让护士拿一支体温计来。护士答应后十多分钟却还不见身影，我不免有些生气，就按了床头的铃。护士来了。见其空着手，我更加恼火，就大声地呵斥护士。而朋友却始终哼着小曲，一副满不在意的样子说：“为了这样的小事生气，你的生活还会快乐吗？你管不住别人的错误，但是你管得住自己是否快乐。”我很佩服他这种心态。[甲]生活中，我们常常因为别人无意中的一个小错而大动肝火，不仅破坏了与他人的关系。也让自己陷入不快乐的境地。所以说放下别人的过错，有利于自己保持快乐。
③工作中，人们经常会出现分歧，我觉得放下一时的分歧，有利于获得最终的双赢。一次，在福特公司技术研究所内部，大家因汽车内燃机是采用“水冷”还是“气冷”而产生了分歧。“气冷”的支持者福特，与支持“水冷”的几位主要技术人员发生了激烈的争论。矛盾越来越深，几名主要技术人员甚至打算退出福特公司。后来，在副总经理的提醒下，福特认识到“水冷”的优势，也意识到[乙]于是同意他们搞“水冷”引擎的设想。最终几名技术人员开发出了更适合市场需求的产品，使公司产品销量大增，他们也因此成为了业界的佼佼者。
④对于位高权重者来说，放下个人的恩怨与仇恨，有利于国家的发展。蔺相如“完璧归赵”保全了赵国的利益，“渑池相会”维护了赵王的尊严，因而被封为上卿，位居廉颇之上。廉颇居功自傲，屡次挑衅。蔺相如深知将相不和，赵国危矣![丙]因此对廉颇一让再让，终使廉颇幡然悔悟，与相如合力辅佐赵王，让赵国在战乱频仍之际仍能保有一席之地。李世民称帝后，面对曾经强烈反对过他的魏征，不计前嫌重用了他，并一再谅解他因直谏给自己带来的难堪，最终成就了中国历史上“贞观之治”的辉煌。蔺相如和唐太宗“放下”的是个人的面子，“拿起”的则是国家的前途!正是因为他们识大体、顾大局的“放下”，
才换来了朝臣一心、君臣和睦地致力于国事，最终成就了国家的安定与富强。
⑤“放得下”方能“拿得起”，我想告诉那些在做人做事方面“放不下”的人，当放则放，你的人生之路才会走得更远、更精彩!
【小题1】．阅读全文，说出文章是从哪几个方面论证“放得下，才能拿得起”的。（3分）
【小题2】．阅读本文第③段，在段末处的横线上补写几句话，建立论据与论点之间的联系。（2分）
【小题3】．根据文意，将下面三句话分别填人文中[甲][乙][丙]处（只填序号）。（3分）
①一个人快乐，不是因为他拥有的多，而是因为他计较的少。
②忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空。
③如果想要消除意见分歧，就应当抛弃固执己见与意气用事。
[甲]处应填： [乙]处应填： [丙]处应填： 查看习题详情和答案>>
放得下，才能拿得起
①后汉时，有一个叫孟敏的人。一天，他扛着瓦罐去集市，一不小心，瓦罐摔落在地，他头也没回，径直向前走去，旁观者无不奇怪。有人问他为什么不回头看看，孟敏说：“瓦罐从肩上掉下去肯定会摔碎，我看它又有何用。我前面还有更重要的事要做。”这个故事告诉我们：“放下”，是为了更好地“拿起”。
②前几天去医院看望一位生病的朋友，我让护士拿一支体温计来。护士答应后十多分钟却还不见身影，我不免有些生气，就按了床头的铃。护士来了。见其空着手，我更加恼火，就大声地呵斥护士。而朋友却始终哼着小曲，一副满不在意的样子说：“为了这样的小事生气，你的生活还会快乐吗？你管不住别人的错误，但是你管得住自己是否快乐。”我很佩服他这种心态。[甲]生活中，我们常常因为别人无意中的一个小错而大动肝火，不仅破坏了与他人的关系。也让自己陷入不快乐的境地。所以说放下别人的过错，有利于自己保持快乐。
③工作中，人们经常会出现分歧，我觉得放下一时的分歧，有利于获得最终的双赢。一次，在福特公司技术研究所内部，大家因汽车内燃机是采用“水冷”还是“气冷”而产生了分歧。“气冷”的支持者福特，与支持“水冷”的几位主要技术人员发生了激烈的争论。矛盾越来越深，几名主要技术人员甚至打算退出福特公司。后来，在副总经理的提醒下，福特认识到“水冷”的优势，也意识到[乙]于是同意他们搞“水冷”引擎的设想。最终几名技术人员开发出了更适合市场需求的产品，使公司产品销量大增，他们也因此成为了业界的佼佼者。
④对于位高权重者来说，放下个人的恩怨与仇恨，有利于国家的发展。蔺相如“完璧归赵”保全了赵国的利益，“渑池相会”维护了赵王的尊严，因而被封为上卿，位居廉颇之上。廉颇居功自傲，屡次挑衅。蔺相如深知将相不和，赵国危矣![丙]因此对廉颇一让再让，终使廉颇幡然悔悟，与相如合力辅佐赵王，让赵国在战乱频仍之际仍能保有一席之地。李世民称帝后，面对曾经强烈反对过他的魏征，不计前嫌重用了他，并一再谅解他因直谏给自己带来的难堪，最终成就了中国历史上“贞观之治”的辉煌。蔺相如和唐太宗“放下”的是个人的面子，“拿起”的则是国家的前途!正是因为他们识大体、顾大局的“放下”，
才换来了朝臣一心、君臣和睦地致力于国事，最终成就了国家的安定与富强。
⑤“放得下”方能“拿得起”，我想告诉那些在做人做事方面“放不下”的人，当放则放，你的人生之路才会走得更远、更精彩!
【小题1】．阅读全文，说出文章是从哪几个方面论证“放得下，才能拿得起”的。（3分）
【小题2】．阅读本文第③段，在段末处的横线上补写几句话，建立论据与论点之间的联系。（2分）
【小题3】．根据文意，将下面三句话分别填人文中[甲][乙][丙]处（只填序号）。（3分）
①一个人快乐，不是因为他拥有的多，而是因为他计较的少。
②忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空。
③如果想要消除意见分歧，就应当抛弃固执己见与意气用事。
[甲]处应填： [乙]处应填： [丙]处应填： 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读《海燕》文段，完成小题。（21分）
在苍茫的大海上，狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪，一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云，它叫喊着，——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊
声里，乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望！在这叫喊声里，乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的
火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着，——呻吟着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧，
掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着，——它们这些海鸭啊，享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐：轰隆隆的雷声就把它
们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕，能敢地，自由自
在地，在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔！
乌云越来越暗，越来越低，向海面直A（刮 压 罩）下来，而波浪一边歌唱，一边冲向高
空，去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在B（愤恨 愤激 愤怒）的飞沫中呼叫，跟狂风C（争辩 争论 争鸣）。看吧，狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾
和碎末。
海燕叫喊着，飞翔着，像黑色的闪电，箭一般地D（冲向 穿过 越过）乌云，翅膀掠起波
浪的飞沫。
看吧，它飞舞着，像个精灵，——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵，——它大笑，它又在号叫……
它笑那些乌云，它因为欢乐而号叫！
这个敏感的精灵，——它从雷声的震怒里，早就听出了困乏，它深信，乌云是遮不住太阳的，
——是的，遮不住的！狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……
一堆堆乌云，像青色的火焰，在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光，把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子活像一条条大蛇，在大海里蜿蜒游动，一晃就消失了。 ——
暴风雨！暴风雨就要来啦！
这是勇敢的海燕，在怒吼的大海上，在闪电中间，高傲地飞翔；这是胜利的预言家在叫喊：
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧！
【小题1】从文中括号里选择恰当的词填写在下面的横线上。（4分）
【小题2】“看吧，狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末”一句中主要运用了哪两种修辞手法？有什么表达效果？（4分）
【小题3】海鸥、海鸭、企鹅在暴风雨来临前有什么表现？作者这样写的用意是什么？（4分）
【小题4】说说下面句子中的两个破折号的不同作用。（2分）
“看吧，它飞舞着，像个精灵，——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵，——它大笑，它又在号叫”
【小题5】请你说说“乌云遮不住太阳”一句话的深刻含义。（2分）
【小题6】用简明的语言概括这篇散文诗的主要意思。（2分）
【小题7】请你根据文意展开想象，设想海燕在高傲地飞翔时会对其他海鸟说些什么。（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
在苍茫的大海上，狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪，一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云，它叫喊着，——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊
声里，乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望！在这叫喊声里，乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的
火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着，——呻吟着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧，
掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着，——它们这些海鸭啊，享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐：轰隆隆的雷声就把它
们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕，能敢地，自由自
在地，在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔！
乌云越来越暗，越来越低，向海面直A（刮 压 罩）下来，而波浪一边歌唱，一边冲向高
空，去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在B（愤恨 愤激 愤怒）的飞沫中呼叫，跟狂风C（争辩 争论 争鸣）。看吧，狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾
和碎末。
海燕叫喊着，飞翔着，像黑色的闪电，箭一般地D（冲向 穿过 越过）乌云，翅膀掠起波
浪的飞沫。
看吧，它飞舞着，像个精灵，——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵，——它大笑，它又在号叫……
它笑那些乌云，它因为欢乐而号叫！
这个敏感的精灵，——它从雷声的震怒里，早就听出了困乏，它深信，乌云是遮不住太阳的，
——是的，遮不住的！狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……
一堆堆乌云，像青色的火焰，在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光，把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子活像一条条大蛇，在大海里蜿蜒游动，一晃就消失了。 ——
暴风雨！暴风雨就要来啦！
这是勇敢的海燕，在怒吼的大海上，在闪电中间，高傲地飞翔；这是胜利的预言家在叫喊：
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧！
【小题1】从文中括号里选择恰当的词填写在下面的横线上。（4分）
| A． | B． | C． | D． |
【小题3】海鸥、海鸭、企鹅在暴风雨来临前有什么表现？作者这样写的用意是什么？（4分）
【小题4】说说下面句子中的两个破折号的不同作用。（2分）
“看吧，它飞舞着，像个精灵，——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵，——它大笑，它又在号叫”
【小题5】请你说说“乌云遮不住太阳”一句话的深刻含义。（2分）
【小题6】用简明的语言概括这篇散文诗的主要意思。（2分）
【小题7】请你根据文意展开想象，设想海燕在高傲地飞翔时会对其他海鸟说些什么。（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
根据文意及提示补全对话。
A:Hi, you are a vegetarian (素食者). May I know w 1 ?
B:You know I'm a model. I have to be very c 2 with my appearance(外表).
A:What do you usually h 3 for meals?
B: Rice with vegetables, orange juice and some apples. They can give me enough energy f 4 the
whole day.
A:Do you drink water a lot?
B:Sure. There are no c 5 in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. By the way, I hear that
you are changing your diet now.
A:That's t 6 . I eat less than before and I am thinner. But I'm always feeling h 7 and always want
to eat something.
B:How do you like your new diet?
A:I think it's useful. I love hamburgers but I don't eat them any more. I like d 8 Coke but now I
don't drink it. I d 9 vegetables but I often eat them now,
B:Do you exercise every day?
A: Yes, I play badminton these days. I feel much b 10 .
B:Good. If you want to keep fit, you should live with healthy food and enough exercise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
查看习题详情和答案>>
B:You know I'm a model. I have to be very c 2 with my appearance(外表).
A:What do you usually h 3 for meals?
B: Rice with vegetables, orange juice and some apples. They can give me enough energy f 4 the
whole day.
A:Do you drink water a lot?
B:Sure. There are no c 5 in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. By the way, I hear that
you are changing your diet now.
A:That's t 6 . I eat less than before and I am thinner. But I'm always feeling h 7 and always want
to eat something.
B:How do you like your new diet?
A:I think it's useful. I love hamburgers but I don't eat them any more. I like d 8 Coke but now I
don't drink it. I d 9 vegetables but I often eat them now,
B:Do you exercise every day?
A: Yes, I play badminton these days. I feel much b 10 .
B:Good. If you want to keep fit, you should live with healthy food and enough exercise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文，根据文意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a bunch (束) of white flowers was put to my
house. No cards came 1. it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped
trying to find 2. sender's name and just delighted in the beautiful white flowers in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped thinking 3. the giver might be. Some of my 4. (happy) moments
were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my thinking. She'd ask me 5.
there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. 6. a girl, though, I had more fun thinking
that it might be a boy I had run into.
One month 7. my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested
in my graduation dance, 8. I didn't care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own
sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In 9. (true), my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the flowers with perhaps a
bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the 10. the white flowers
stopped coming.
查看习题详情和答案>>
house. No cards came 1. it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped
trying to find 2. sender's name and just delighted in the beautiful white flowers in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped thinking 3. the giver might be. Some of my 4. (happy) moments
were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged my thinking. She'd ask me 5.
there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. 6. a girl, though, I had more fun thinking
that it might be a boy I had run into.
One month 7. my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested
in my graduation dance, 8. I didn't care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own
sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In 9. (true), my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the flowers with perhaps a
bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the 10. the white flowers
stopped coming.
阅读短文，根据文意选出下列问题的正确答案。
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from
Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream World Cups" in
Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each
football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan
and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will
have games there.
Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers
like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of
their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as
children in Japan.
teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from
Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream World Cups" in
Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each
football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan
and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will
have games there.
Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers
like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of
their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as
children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
[ ]
A. Many football fans
B. a very good team
C. many football player
D. a big playground
B. a very good team
C. many football player
D. a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
[ ]
A.2006
B.2007
C.2005
D.2004
B.2007
C.2005
D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
[ ]
A. people playing football
B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky
D. flowers
B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky
D. flowers
4.In "Dream World Cup", the children drew the flags of some countries______.
[ ]
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
[ ]
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great
D. all of A, B and C
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B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great
D. all of A, B and C