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Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th
century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air,
but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they co
ntinued
to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive
more
and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
1.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water B. Air C. Lifestyle D. Food
2. The underlined word ‘scarce’ means ‘______’ in Chinese.
A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Stop polluting B. Change or leave
C. Look for new home D. Return to the earth
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Jack was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and nobody found him. Jack's mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt had to look after him.
Twenty years passed. Jack became a tall, strong man. He worked on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money to marry (结婚). He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy. But one day she died (死) in a traffic accident (交通事故). The young man was very sad. After he buried (埋葬) her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone (墓碑) for her. He went to the town and came into a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?"
"Yes, we do, sir," answered the shopkeeper.
"Is it as expensive as the new one?"
"No, it is much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved (刻) on it."
"It doesn't matter," said the man. "My aunt could not read."
1.Jack's father is a .
|
A.fisherman |
B.driver |
C.worker |
D.farmer |
2.As , the family were hungry.
|
A.Jack's father had to look after him in winter |
|
B.Jack's father could catch little fish in winter |
|
C.no food was sold in winter |
|
D.Jack's father was often ill in winter |
3.Jack's mother when Jack was three years old.
|
A.left |
B.went out |
C.married |
D.died |
4.Jack wanted to get more money to .
|
A.build a house |
B.buy a farm |
|
C.give his aunt nice presents |
D.marry a wife |
5.Jack wanted to buy an old tombstone because .
|
A.he had not enough to buy a new one |
|
B.his aunt could not know whose name was engraved |
|
C.his aunt was not going to mind it |
|
D.nobody knew what his aunt's name was |
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All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1. A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily
2. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
3. A.for B.so that C.and D.in order to
4. A.any B.all C.some D.most
5. A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer
6. A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.bright light
7. A.after B.before C.until D.by the time
8. A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding
9. A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people
10. A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn’t
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