摘要:I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用.在句中修饰一个名词或代词.被修饰的词叫做先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词.他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用.二是在从句中担当一个成分.并与先行词保持数的一致. 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时.常可以省略.但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略.也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy she loved died in the war.. whose 人.物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人.物 主语.宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star I want to see very much. which 物 主语.宾语 The book I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人.物 主语.宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which

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