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Moreno, Stanley, and 23 other students from Westfield State College were on vacation in Acapulco, Mexico. This was the last night in the hotel. It was 4 am, Moreno and Stanley came back from a party.
Just as Stanley went to sleep, he heard loud noise outside. From the balcony (阳台) of their fourth-floor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke out of one window and heard people shouting.
Moreno ran out into the corridor and began knocking on doors and shouting, "Fire!" After that, he went upstairs in a hurry to tell other people. At the same time, Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smoke-filled room. There he joined forces with Nalewanski, a 21-year-old boy who had a room on the second floor.
"Let's go," Nalewanski said. He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and put them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe. Then they ran up the stairs. On the fourth floor they found Moreno feeling terrible (Moreno had made it up to the eighth floor before turning back). But after making sure he could get back down on his own, they continued upstairs, knocking on the doors on every floor.
In the end, no one was seriously hurt. Moreno said, "There were hundreds of people in the hotel. It was our duty to help them."
1. students from Westfield State College were on vacation in Acapulco, Mexico.
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A.Twenty-three |
B.Twenty-four |
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C.Twenty-five |
D.Twenty-six |
2. Which floor does Stanley live on?
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A.The second floor. |
B.The fourth floor. |
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C.The seventh floor. |
D.The eighth floor. |
3. Nalewanski and Stanley put their wet shirts around their mouths and noses in order to .
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A.make them cool |
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B.stop the smoke from going into lungs (肺) |
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C.let people find them |
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D.play a joke with other people |
4. What is the correct order?
a. Moreno told other people.
b. No one was seriously hurt.
c. Nalewanski joined them to save people.
d. Stanley and Moreno saw the smoke.
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A.d-b-c- a |
B.d-a-c-b |
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C.a-d-c-b |
D.c-d-b-a |
5. From the fourth paragraph, we can know
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A.the three boys are brave |
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B.Moreno died in the fire |
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C.the reason of the fire |
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D.Nalewanski called the police for help |
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核工记(宋起凤)
季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
取诗“ , ”之句。
计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分许( ) (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。( )
(3)近滩维一小舟。( ) (4)殆谓是欤!( )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ , ”之句。 《 》(2分)
(2)计人凡七: 四, 一, 一, 一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:
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Terry Fox was born on July 28th,1958 in Canada. When he was a kid, he took a great interest in sports. He was a good basketball player. However, Terry felt a sudden pain in his right at the age of 18. His mother quickly took him to and was told that Terry had got cancer and his right leg had to be cut off. In the hospital, Terry many other cancer patients. When Terry left the hospital, he wished to live life in a way that could help other cancer patients find courage (勇气).
In 1980, Terry planned to raise money for cancer research running across his country. Running across Canada seemed impossible for Terry he had one leg. However, he started it. Some people made songs and CBC even made programs for him. Terry became day by day. Unluckily, something bad happened to him in 1980. He had to running because the cancer had spread to his lungs (肺). His hope of running across the country when he died on June 28th, 1981.
Terry totally ran 5,373 kilometers in 143 days, and raised over 24 million dollars. In honor of (为纪念) Terry, an activity called Terry Fox Run is held every year in many all over the world, including China.
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66. 你的iPhone4s好酷呀!
▲ your iPhone4s ▲ !
67. 水是生命之源,请节约每一滴水。
There is ▲ water. Please ▲ every drop of it.
68. 他的机器人不但会做家务,而且还会像雷锋那样乐于助人。
His robot can ▲ do housework but ▲ to help others like Lei Feng.
69. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
It is necessary ▲ ▲ ▲ on our hobbies
70. 我们学校有三分之一的老师宁愿步行也不开车上班。
▲ of teachers in our school would ▲ to school ▲ drive their cars.
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