摘要:5.The main idea of this passage is that the English language is always .

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阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  More and more new languages appear on the Internet.We call them "cyber* languages” .Recently “geili” is everywhere.It is a Chinese word in English alphabet*.Since “geili” sounds like “geli” in pinyin, netizens* invented the word “geli” .And Chinese does not have part of speech, so it can be a noun, a verb, an adjective or adverb at the same time.To fit into different parts of speech, they created “gelivable” the adjective, and “gelivability” the noun.It means “giving power” or “cool” .

  We have many cyber words like this.Some of these words and expressions were even picked up in serious media* reports.On November 10, the People's Daily, carried a front-page* news story with the title “Jiangsu gelivable cultural province” .

  David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, first heard the word “gelivable” from his students.He said it was very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words.

  Sergey Dmitriev, a student from Russia studying international politics at Liaoning University, believed the words are a way to learn more about Chinese society.“In Russia, similar words were created, as well, ” he said, adding that creation of the English words showed greater influence and more of an opening of China to the world.

  “Cyber language is more vivid*, ” Wu Zhongmin, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said.A writer, Wang Pei, thinks language is always developing.

  But an unnamed official said that, in fact, many senior* staff from news media were worried that years later, the younger would forget how to use formal* Chinese expressions.

  “My father is Li Gang” is another popular cyber language.What other cyber language do you know? What do you think of them?

(1)

“Geli” is a(n) ________ word in English alphabet.

[  ]

A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Russian

D.

Japanese

(2)

Words like “gelivable” were created by ________.

[  ]

A.

professors

B.

netizens

C.

some senior staff

D.

English people

(3)

It's clear that ________.

[  ]

A.

David Tool doesn't think it's good to create new words like “gelivable”

B.

Sergey Dmitriey is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C.

Wu Zhongmin were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions

D.

some serious media also use cyber languages

(4)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

people and “gelivable”

B.

how “gelivabe” come into use

C.

cyber languages like “gelivable”

D.

what is “gelivable”

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(阅读理解)

English words don't stay the same.People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.Different words come into use,or older words are used in a new way.

  English can change by borrowing words from other languages.The word“tomato”was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries,too.New words are formed by adding two words together.“Countryside”and“earthquake”aremade up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.The word“photo”was made from“photograph”by cutting off the end of the longerword.“Plane”was made by cutting off the front part of“airplane”.The names of people and products(产品) can become new words,too.Our“sandwich”wasnamed after a man Sandwich and“sellotape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.

(1)

New English words are needed beeause _____.

  A.people use old words in a new way

  B.people need a new way to explain things

  C. the old words are not enough

  D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

[  ]

(2)

Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

  A.Plane.  B.Sandwich.  C.Tomato. D.Countryside.

[  ]

(3)

Which of the following words came from China?

  A.Tea.  B.Earthquake. C.Airplane. D.Sellotape.

[  ]

(4)

How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

  A.Three.  B.Four.  C.Five. D.Six.

[  ]

(5)

The main idea of this passage is _____.

  A.that the English language is always changing  

  B.that there are new ideas in England today

  C.how people name new products and inventions  

  D.how people use old words in a new way

[  ]
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English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.

English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word  “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.

1.New English words are needed because _____.

A.people use old words in a new way

B.the population is bigger now

C.the old words are not enough

D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

2..Which of the following words came from China?

A.Tea.

B.Earthquake.

C.Airplane.

D.Sello tape.

3.How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

4..The main idea of this passage is _____.

A.that the English language is always changing

B.that there are new ideas in England today

C.how people name new products and inventions

D.how people use old words in a new way

 

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  English words don't stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

  English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word tomato was borrowed from Mexico and tea came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. Countrysideand earthquake are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The wordphoto was made from photographby cutting off the end of the longer word. Planewas made by cutting off the front part ofairplane. The names of people and products(产品)can become new words, too. Our sandwichwas named after a man Sandwich and sellotape”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product.

(1) New English words are needed because _________

[  ]

Apeople use old words in a new way

Bpeople need a new way to explain things

Cthe old words are not enough

Dnew ideas and new inventions appear all the time

(2) Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

[  ]

APlane.

BSandwich.

CTomato.

DCountryside.

(3) Which of the following words came from China?

[  ]

ATea.

BEarthquake.

CAirplane.

DSellotape.

(4) How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

[  ]

AThree.

BFour.

CFive.

DSix

(5) The main idea of this passage is _________

[  ]

Athat the English language is always changing

Bthat there are new ideas in England today

Chow people name new products and inventions

Dhow people use old words in a new way

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阅读理解

  English words don’t stay the same.People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

  English can change by borrowing words from other languages.The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.New words are formed by adding two words together.“countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word.“plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”.The names of people and products(产品)can become new words, too.Our “sandwich” was named after a man Sandwich and “sello”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product.

(1)

New English words are needed because ________.

[  ]

A.

people use old words in a new way

B.

people need a new way to explain things

C.

the old words are not enough

D.

new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

(2)

Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?

[  ]

A.

Plane.

B.

Sandwich.

C.

Tomato.

D.

Countryside.

(3)

Which of the following words came from China?

[  ]

A.

Tea.

B.

Earthquake.

C.

Airplane.

D.

Sello.

(4)

How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

[  ]

A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.

(5)

The main idea of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

that the English language is always changing

B.

that there are new ideas in England today

C.

how people name new products and inventions

D.

how people use old words in a new way

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