摘要:14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B

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在图所示的电路中,直径为D的圆环是用超细均匀的电阻丝制成的,其阻值为R,图中A、B…、H为圆环的等分点,A点固定.P为滑片,且滑片P能沿圆环滑动,并保持良好的接触,电源电压恒定.当闭合电键K后,滑片P沿圆环顺时针滑动时,图中各电表的示数会发生变化.甲、乙两同学按此电路图,分别做实验,并记下当滑片P在某些位置时各电表的示数,如表一、表二所示.

表一(甲同学测得实验数据):
滑片P的位置 位置B 位置C 位置D 位置E 位置F 位置x 位置A
电流表A的示数(安) 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19
电压表V1的示数(伏) 3.75 3.00 2.70 2.55 2.70 2.85
电压表V2的示数(伏) 2.25 3.00 3.30 3.45 3.30 3.15
表二(乙同学测得实验数据):
滑片P的位置 位置B 位置C 位置D 位置E 位置F 位置G 位置x
电流表A的示数(安) 0.24 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.08
电压表V1的示数(伏) 3.60 2.55 1.95 1.65 1.35 1.20
电压表V2的示数(伏) 2.40 3.45 4.05 4.35 4.65 4.80
根据上述实验数据,回答下列问题:
(1)根据表一中的实验数据,请你通过计算、分析完成表一中位置A下的空格,在图上标出位置x(大致位置).
(2)根据表一、表二中的实验数据,请你通过比较、分析来说明甲、乙两同学测得的实验数据不同的原因(请画出电路图说明).
(3)根据(2)中的分析,请你思考:当滑片P滑到GA之间位置x时,则表二中位置x下的空格可能的数据(即各电表的示数)分别是
B、D、E、F
B、D、E、F

A.0.05安,0.75伏,5.25伏.    B.0.07安,1.05伏,4.95伏.
C.0.16安,2.40伏,3.60伏.    D.0.25安,3.75伏,2.25伏.
E.0.30安,4.50伏,1.50伏.    F.0.35安,5.25伏,0.75伏.
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在“观察水的沸腾”实验中:
(1)如图ABC所示,是小明同学用温度计测小烧杯中水的初温时的操作图.
A是操作过程,B是读数过程,C是读取的温度.
①A图中操作的错误是
温度计的玻璃泡碰到了容器底
温度计的玻璃泡碰到了容器底

②B图中读数的错误是
读数时,温度计玻璃泡离开了被测液体
读数时,温度计玻璃泡离开了被测液体

③若操作正确无误,根据C图可知此时烧杯中水的实际初始温度是
48
48
℃.
(2)小明同学在利用如图D所示的装置做实验时,发现从开始给水加热到水开始沸腾所用的时间过长,请你帮助他找出可能存在的原因.(写出两种)
水的质量太大
水的质量太大
;解决办法是:
适当减少水量
适当减少水量

水的初温太低
水的初温太低
.解决办法是:
适当提高水的初温
适当提高水的初温

(3)在观察水的沸腾过程中,观察到沸腾前和沸腾时水中气泡上升过程中的两种情况,如图E所示,则图
是水在沸腾前的情况,图
则是水沸腾时的图象.
(4)从点燃酒精灯加热开始计时,当液体中有气泡上升时,每隔1min记录水的温度如表:
时间/min 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
温度/℃ 80 84 88 92 96 98 98 98 98 98
①从上表数据中可以看出;水的沸点是
98
98
℃;
②在图G中以时间为横轴,以温度为纵轴,以表格中的数据作出水的沸腾图象.
水沸腾后如果停止对水加热,水
不能
不能
(选填“能”、“不能”)继续沸腾,结合上面的实验现象可知水沸腾的条件是
达到沸点
达到沸点
继续吸热
继续吸热

(5)小明突然想到这样一个问题:在水沸腾前,温度计示数上升速度是否是均匀的呢?根据实验数据,作出了如图F所示的温度随时间变化的图象,温度计示数上升速度先慢后快再慢;试解释造成这种现象的原因:
开始石棉网和烧杯,首先吸热升温,所以水温上升较慢
开始石棉网和烧杯,首先吸热升温,所以水温上升较慢
当石棉网与烧杯温度到达一定高度后,水吸热温度上升加快
当石棉网与烧杯温度到达一定高度后,水吸热温度上升加快
水温较高时散热较快,同时水汽化速度加快,汽化过程需要吸热,水温上升放慢
水温较高时散热较快,同时水汽化速度加快,汽化过程需要吸热,水温上升放慢

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The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler  1  everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I  2  there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to          3   people feel like that.” My father asked me  4  I meant. “I want to be a motivational (激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”  I replieD.A  5  was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.  6  a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company  7  as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my  8 . Many people were  9  that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked  10  I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my  11  to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧虑的)position after
 12  a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a  13  that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a  14  to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a  15 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that  16  I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was  17 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately  18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no  19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better joB.And I was able to book several   20  engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
1.A.rise                      B.blow                  C.put                      D.raise
2.A.left                       B.came                  C.arrived                 D.slipped
3.A.get                       B.hope                  C.make                   D.cheer
4.A.that                      B.what                  C.which                  D.if
5.A.dream                   B.idea                   C.girl                      D.speaker
6.A.After                    B.Before               C.Because                D.While
7.A.beginning             B.working             C.acting                  D.regarding
8.A.life                       B.love                   C.income                 D.career
9.A.disappointed          B.moved               C.surprised              D.delighted
10.A.when                  B.why                   C.if                         D.how
11.A.plan                    B.promise              C.decision               D.mind
12.A.attending             B.joining               C.entering               D.holding
13.A.newspaper           B.book                  C.report                  D.speech
14.A.day                     B.second               C.week                    D.moment
15.A.help                    B.job                    C.god                      D.company
16.A.everything           B.anything             C.nothing                D.something
17.A.alive                   B.dead                  C.missing                D.born
18.A.examined            B.searched             C.checked                D.tested
19.A.help                    B.harm                  C.income                 D.money
20.A.selling                B.speaking             C.writing                 D.listening
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