摘要：19,39
网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_120219[举报]
19、某工厂在装配一件设备时，不小心把一个用镁合金制造的精密空心小球掉到一个又深、又小的坚固的水泥小洞中，用各种工具都取不出来，有人提出往小洞中倒入某种溶液使小球浮起的方法．现有三种物质的溶解度数据（注：水的密度为1g/cm3，溶液的体积变化忽略不计．）
在保证不损坏小球的前提下，理论上可以用上表中
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在保证不损坏小球的前提下，理论上可以用上表中
硝酸钾
物质配制成溶液，倒入小洞中使小球浮起，该溶液的最低温度应保持在40
℃以上（已知该小球的密度为1.60g/cm3）．在以上计算所得的最低温度时，该饱和溶液溶质的质量分数是39%
；若小洞的容积为4000mL，要配制4000mL上述饱和溶液，理论上至少需要溶质2558.4
g．
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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实验探究氢气遇到氧气发生爆炸的条件：
①甲装置中仪器“A”的名称是 ；在实验室中利用氯酸钾和二氧化锰制取氧气，发生的化学方程式是 ；利用锌粒和稀硫酸制取氢气，可以利用下列 （选填“甲”或“乙”）装置；
②利用丙装置将氢气、氧气混合气体收集起来，可以观察 数量，通过活塞控制两者气体的比例关系，利用一次性保鲜袋收集混合气体，然后直接点燃保鲜袋．
③实验共四次，实验数据及现象记录在下表：
由此可见氢气与氧气混合发生爆炸，除要达到燃烧的三个条件外，还和 有关．
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①甲装置中仪器“A”的名称是
②利用丙装置将氢气、氧气混合气体收集起来，可以观察
③实验共四次，实验数据及现象记录在下表：
| 实验次数 | 第一次 | 第二次 | 第三次 | 第四次 |
| 氢气与氧气的体积比 | 1：2 | 1：4 | 1：19 | 1：39 |
| 氢气的体积百分数 | 33% | 20% | 5% | 3.3% |
| 点燃后现象 | 爆炸 | 爆炸 | 爆炸 | 保鲜袋燃烧，没有爆炸 |
实验探究氢气遇到氧气发生爆炸的条件：
①甲装置中仪器“A”的名称是（17） ；在实验室中利用氯酸钾和二氧化锰制取氧气，发生的化学方程式是（18） ；利用锌粒和稀硫酸制取氢气，可以利用下列
（19） （选填“甲”或“乙”）装置；
②利用丙装置将氢气、氧气混合气体收集起来，可以观察（20） 数量，通过活塞控制两者气体的比例关系，利用一次性保鲜袋收集混合气体，然后直接点燃保鲜袋。
③实验共四次，实验数据及现象记录在下表：
| 实验次数 | 第一次 | 第二次 | 第三次 | 第四次 |
| 氢气与氧气的体积比 | 1︰2 | 1︰4 | 1︰19 | 1︰39 |
| 氢气的体积百分数 | 33% | 20% | 5% | 3.3% |
| 点燃后现象 | 爆炸 | 爆炸 | 爆炸 | 保鲜袋燃烧，没有爆炸 |
由此可见氢气与氧气混合发生爆炸，除要达到燃烧的三个条件外，还和（21） 有关。
查看习题详情和答案>>实验探究氢气遇到氧气发生爆炸的条件：
（1）甲装置中仪器“A”的名称是 ；在实验室中利用氯酸钾和二氧化锰制取氧气，发生的化学方程式是 ；利用锌粒和稀硫酸制取氢气，可以利用下列 （选填“甲”或“乙”）装置；
（2）利用丙装置将氢气、氧气混合气体收集起来，可以观察 数量，通过活塞控制两者气体的比例关系，利用一次性保鲜袋收集混合气体，然后直接点燃保鲜袋。
（3）实验共四次，实验数据及现象记录在下表：
|
实验次数 |
第一次 |
第二次 |
第三次 |
第四次 |
|
氢气与氧气的体积比 |
1︰2 |
1︰4 |
1︰19 |
1︰39 |
|
氢气的体积百分数 |
33% |
20% |
5% |
3.3% |
|
点燃后现象 |
爆炸 |
爆炸 |
爆炸 |
保鲜袋燃烧，没有爆炸 |
由此可见氢气与氧气混合发生爆炸，除要达到燃烧的三个条件外，还和 有关。
查看习题详情和答案>>