1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

     Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

     He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

　  ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

                             Lily will go to China, won’t she?

　  ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问  如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：

　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？

3. play the piano　弹钢琴

4.  ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

③  take/show an interest in 

   如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

 　　 English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

  interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

6. still 仍然，还　

　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student.

    用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. 害怕…  be terrified of sth.  如：I am terrified of the dog.

           be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

           be afraid of sth

           be afraid of doing sth

be afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.

9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，

其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处  walk to school 步行到学校

11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）

    ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

   Pay for 花费

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take   动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：

　　take sb.      … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him.

                               我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词

　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　

如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

　　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：

　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

    Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17.  hardly  adv. 几乎不、没有

     hardly ever  很少　

   hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly

　　　       hardly + 实义动词　　如：

　　I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

　　I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss  v.  思念、想念、　错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：

    I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同　

21. how to swim 怎样游泳　

　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：

     The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

     I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22.  make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make you happy

    make sb./ sth. + 动词原形  make him laugh

23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句　看起来好像……　如：

　　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

25.  help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事　

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　

can’t help doing sth.

Help oneself to….

With the help of…=Thanks to…

She helped me with English.　她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。　她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　

   fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：

a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

   　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

   如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

       I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.  我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

as… as possible  尽可能

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定　下决心

   make a speech　演讲              make a suggestion  提建议

   make a promise 发誓              make a request请求

   make a remark  做评论            make a record  创记录

   make an experiment做试验         make an effort努力

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　   in surprise   如：

to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　  be proud of  如：

   His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心　如：

　　You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：

　　　My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再  ①no more == no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

  　　　②not …any more == not …any longer　如：

           I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡        be asleep       fall asleep

39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.  俞梅似乎变化很大。

动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：

◎It seems+that 从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.

看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。

◎seem+形容词    Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。

◎seem+动词不定式  Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。

 “It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。

It seems that his temperature is all right.

=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。

It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates.

=She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。