All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.

First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.

Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

67. According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT________.

A. they want to stay healthy                                

B. they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals

C. they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate  

D. they should not eat meat due to their religious belief

68. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.

B. Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.

C. There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.

D. There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.

69. What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Having low level of cholesterol.                   

B. Having high level of cholesterol.

C. Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.     

D. Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A. being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing           

B. vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions

C. all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat   

D. most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.

Brighton is in the county of East Sussex, on the South coast of England. Situated between the English Channel and the South Downs, Brighton is 90 km from London. Brighton's nearby neighbor, Hove, is seen by some as a more desirable location than Brighton and it is often referred to by locals as "Hove, actually".

Brighton is a small city but there's probably as much going on here as anywhere in the country except London. Brighton has numerous entertainment facilities, which additionally serve a considerable business conference industry. There's a huge range of entertainment venues, including comedy at the Brighton Komedia, world music, opera and ballet at the Brighton Dome, jazz at the Joogleberry, top stars at the Brighton Centre and pre-West End shows at the Theatre Royal. The live music scene is also alive and well with several bands originating from the Brighton area going on to have commercial success in recent years.

Every year in May, Brighton hosts the "Brighton Festival" ------ the largest arts festival in England. Brighton's theatres, concert halls, streets and some of the city's most extraordinary venues host an array of art, entertainment and extravaganza (盛大表演). The earliest feature of the festival, "Open Houses" ------ homes of artists and crafts people, opened up to the public as galleries and usually sell the works of the inhabitants and their friends.

Students at the two universities in the area give the city a youthful vitality (活力), and in the summer, thousands of young students from all over Europe gather in the city to attend language courses. In addition to the usual coastal attractions, vacationers are drawn to the city's Georgian architecture, trendy shops, and fine restaurants. Points of interest also include the Edwardian Preston Manor, the ornate Royal Pavilion, the engaging Sea Life Center, and a variety of museums and art galleries.

63. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce Brighton to the readers.

B. To attract foreign students to study in Brighton.

C. To show his admiration for the city of Brighton.

D. To list entertainments in Brighton.

64. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The term of "Hove"     

B. The situation of Brighton.

C. The county of East Sussex.       

D. The distance between Brighton and London.

65. According to the passage,where can you go if you enjoy watching opera?

A. Brighton Komedia. B. Joogleberry.

C. Theatre Royal.      D.Brighton Dome.

66. Why do people in Brighton have a good time in May every year?

A. Because they can enjoy all kinds of music played by top artists.

B. Because top stars from the world will go to Perform there.

C. Because the largest arts festival in England is held there.

D. Because the local people can appreciate works in the Open Houses.

A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.

    The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."

    The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.

    The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, "the snake stone" which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: "Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.

    The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, "I was home."

59. What is the main theme of the novel?

A. Life with foster parents.                       B. Life in the world of diving.

C. A journey of self-discovery.             D. A travel around the country.

60. What do the coach's words in Para. 2 suggest?

A. James is a successful diver.             B. James is a hopeful swimmer.

C. James is an outgoing young man.         D. James is an independent young man.

61. The snake stone in the novel is ____________.

A. a stone with an address on it           B. a clue left by the birth mother

C. a gift from the swimming coach        D. a fossil left by the foster parents

62. Which of the following is true about the novel?

A. The story has a sad ending.

B. The story takes place in the city of London.

C. The characters are vividly described.

D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.

The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.

In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the“Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.

  To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.

56. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.

A. Spring Festival Gala    B. electronic products   

C. fake cell-phones       D. Olympic buildings

57. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.

A. the action that a person imitates famous people   

B. products with poor techniques and quality

C. those similar names to famous brands      

D. anything that imitates something famous

58. We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

A. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture  

B. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture 

C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture             

D. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture

     Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are__36___ than housewives.Evidence shows that  __37_   are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that _38___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:Work is helpful to health.
    Why is work good for health? It is because work ___39_   people busy,   _40__ loneliness and  solitude . Researches show that people feel unhappy,_41__ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are  _42___.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as __43___  between man and reality.By work,people_44__  each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work  __45__  the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and __46_   him liable to disease.
     __47__  ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _48__  .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When __49__  finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50__   a patient or a teacher sees his students __51_  ,they are happy ___52__ 
     From the above we can __53__  to the conclusion that the more you work, _54___ and healthier you will be.Let us work hard,study well and __55__  a happy and healthy life.

36.A.richer                B.weaker       C. healthier             D.wors

37.A.the old       B.the busy          C.the hard-working        D. the jobless  

38.A.whether           B.whenever          C.though                 D.since

39.A.forces              B.keeps              C.needs                 D.require

40.A.away from         B.in lack of         C.in touch with     D in charge of 

41.A.worried           B.joyful              C.concerned          D.interested 

42.A.free               B.busy                 C.lazy                    D.dull

43.A.a bridge          B.a gap               C.a channel              D.a guard 

44.A.come across     B.look down upon   C.come into contact with   D.watch over
45.A.stands            B.means              C.helps               D.matches
46.A.makes              B.orders               C.finds                 D.forces
47.A.Then             B .Besides              C.However             D.Yet
48.A.disappointment     B. regret           C. achievement        D.apology
49.A.a worker              B.a farmer             C.a manager          D.a writer
50.A.makes friends with   B.has a talk          C.deals with    D.operates on 
51.A.raise                   B.rise                C.grow            D.increase
52.A .beyond words      B.without a word    C.at a word            D.in a word

53.A. reach               B. come             C.arrive                D.draw
54.A. the happier         B.the weaker        C.the stronger       D.the lonelier
55.A. make              B. lead              C.earn                    D.share

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