Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing,and read a lot of books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.

At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.

During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty?eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.

Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After war she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.

1.When she was a child,Florence ________.

A.loved to travel very much

B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help the sick people

D.was most interested in music and drawing

2.What made Florence determine to become a nurse?

A.Her father’s support.

B.Her desire to help the sick.

C.Her education in Germany and France.

D.Her knowledge about Germany and France.

3.During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital where ________.

A.she earned a little money

B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work

D.she didn’t have enough food and clothes

4.Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?

A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.

B.She wrote a book on public health.

C.She worked as a nurse all her life.

D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

 

Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.

  There are four parts in the book.

  Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to someone else. There is a test on timetable and a test on text messages.

  Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal English in biography ( 传记 ). There is job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.

Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.

Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.

  You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.

1. We can find the introduction to a product in____________.

  A. Part 1  B. Part 2   C. Part 3  D. Part 4

2. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?

  A. A letter of complaint.  B. A computer handbook.

  C. A letter to a friend.   D. A story of a president.

3. The passage is most probably written for ______________.

  A. test designers  B. students  C. test-takers  D. teachers

4. What is the best title of the book?

  A. Test Our Reading    B. Help with Your Writing

  C. Learn Different Kinds of English

  D. Practise English in Different Ways.

 

In Italy, a law which includes a step-by-step guide to the perfect pizza was passed. It covers the pizza’s shapes, depth, toppings, and even the way olive oil(橄榄油)must be poured on top.

  According to Alfredo Folliero, a member of the European Union Traditional Pizza Association, pizza-making is an art. You need passion to make pizza. He believes that the secret lies in the dough(面团) and how you roll it, which has developed over hundreds of years. It must be soft and elastic(有弹性的), according to the law. Special instruments are needed for making pizza. The law will be a basic rule for pizza-makers in Naples, where Italians say the pizza was born more than 300 years ago.

  They say that there are only three types of Neapolitan pizza. The first is Marinara with garlic. The second, a Margherita, must be made with tomatoes and cheese from the southern Apennine Mountains. Finally, the “Extra Margherita” must include mozzarella(一种意大利干酪)from Campania.

A true Neapolitan pizza must be cooked in a wood-fired oven and the final product must be soft, elastic, and easy to fold in two, the law says.

Pizza comes from the flat bread that is common to Mediterranean cultures. It has enjoyed a high status in Naples since the Margherita, on which are tomatoes and mozzarella, was invented in 1889.It was made in honor of a visit to the city by Queen Margherita, the wife of King Umberto I. Its ingredients(成分)were chosen to symbolize the red, white and green colours of the Italian national flag.

The pizza police might not be too far, as pizza-makers will be checking the making of pizzas at all stages.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that______

A. there was no standard guide for pizza-making in Italy before

B. Italians are not satisfied with the law

C. The making of a perfect pizza has nothing to do with the materials used

D. anyone could be a wonderful pizza-maker if he makes it according to the law

2. Pizza-making is an art because_____

A. the pizza-maker needs to know something about art

B. skills and techniques are necessary in the course of pizza-making.

C. Pizza comes from Mediterranean cultures

D. Pizza-making calls for an educational background.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There’s no special need for instruments when making pizza.

B. Pizza’s coming into being has some historical backgrounds.

C. Pizza police will be needed to check whether pizza is made according to the law

D. The law is for making sure that pizza in Italy is made in the same way and has same shape.

 

 

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