Are you a man or a mouse?When people ask this question they want to know  1 you think you are a  2 person or a coward(懦夫).But you’ll never really know the answer to this question  3 you are tested in real life.Some people 4 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 5 ,they act like cowards.Other people think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like 6 .

Lenny Skutnic had always thought of himself as a  7 person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 8 ,on January 15th 1982,a plane crashed into the Potamac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the 9 water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very 10 and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into the Potamac, 11 to the woman,and kept her head  12 the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny Skutnic,it was not  13 .

When you are in a very 14 situation and feel afraid,the body automatically(自动地) produce a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 15 adrenalin in the blood system,you actually feel stronger and stronger and are  16 to fight or run away.However,when you’re absolutely(完全) terrified,the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this  17 ,the muscles(肌肉) become very hard and you find you 18 move at all.You are then paralysed(瘫痪) with fear.That is  19 when we’re very frightened,we sometimes say we’re “petrified”.This word comes from the Greek word “petros”,which means “stone”.We are  20 frightened we become stonelike.

1.A.how       B.why       C.if         D.either

2.A.brave      B.real      C.hard      D.certain

3.A.when       B.until       C.after        D.once

4.A.realize     B.find      C.think        D.agree

5.A.life       B.question    C.mouse        D.danger

6.A.soldiers     B.mice      C.heroes       D.cowards

7.A.useless     B.brave       C.nervous     D.dangerous

8.A.So      B.Therefore     C.Then      D.Actually

9.A.fresh      B.poisonous     C.warm      D.ice-cold

10.A.nervous     B.calm      C.frightened     D.excited

11.A.go       B.helped       C.spoke        D.swam

12.A.in       B.under       C.above        D.from

13.A.an accident   B.a mistake     C.seventy-eight    D.seventy-nine

14.A.dangerous    B.comfortable    C.different      D.favourable

15.A.With     B.Without     C.For       D.Like

16.A.afraid     B.unable       C.ready        D.anxious

17.A.gets      B.disappears     C.happens     D.goes

18.A.needn’t    B.cannot       C.mustn’t      D.shouldn’t

19.A.so       B.how       C.because     D.why

20.A.really     B.very      C.such      D.so

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  It doesn't come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can't remember it.You just waste your valuable time. 71  One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.

  Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, "No, thank you.I'm just looking."? Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want, you are not likely to find it.But suppose you say instead, "Yes, thank you.I want a pair of sun glasses." She says, "Right this way, please."

  __72_ If you choose a book, "just looking" for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that—nothing.But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying "to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for" and "to find out how".

  __73__ Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America".Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.

  74 At least two important processes go on at the same time.As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read.You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.

  This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.__75__ One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions.Facts can be checked by evidence, Opinions are one's own personal reactions.Another part of critical reading is judging sources.Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.

  A.Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.

  B.It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.

  C.You remember better when you know what you' re reading.

  D.In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.

  E.It’s quite the same with your studying.

  F.Reading is not one single activity.

  G.This is the way it works.

 

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