任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons

Contexts

1._????????_______ are changing

In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first

2.___________.

Nowadays, people seem to be more 3.__________about themselves.

4._________are changing too.

People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).

People may strive to achieve their own

5.________ at the price of their coworkers.

The author’s understanding

6. __________ for the changes in author’s eyes

Fierce 7. ________ and great

8. _________on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The author’s9. _______ towards topic

A relationship which can 10. ________ two sides should be established.

 

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1.A.applying  B.doing    C.offering  D.getting

2.A.quickly  B.easily   C.roughly  D.decidedly

3.A.good    B.curious   C.poor    D.urgent

4.A.training  B.habits   C.situations D.custom

5.A.lies    B.combines  C.touches  D.involves

6.A.some    B.A lot    C.little   D.dull

7.A.Fortunately B.In fact   C.Logically D.Unfortunately

8.A.reuse   B.reread   C.rewrite  D.recite

9.A.what    B.which    C.that    D.if

10.A.scales  B.cuts    C.slows   D.measures

11.A.some one B.one     C.he     D.reader

12.A.accelerator       B.actor   C.amplifier  D.observer

13.A.then   B.as     C.beyond   D.than

14.A.enabling B.leading   C.making   D.indicating

15.A.meaning  B.comprehension C.gist  D.regression

16.A.but    B.nor     C.or     D.for

17.A.our    B.your    C.their   D.such a

18.A.Look at  B.Take    C.Make    D.Consider

19.A.for    B.in     C.after   D.before

20.A.master  B.go over   C.present  D.get through

 

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