12．Lots of people give you advice on overcoming E However.I want to tell you that a world without fe——青夏教育精英家教网—

12．Lots of people give you advice on overcoming （克服） fear．（56）E However，I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous，less rewarding．So we want to treat fear as a friend？Here are three reasons．
（57）D Think about it．Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl （or guy） of your dreams？Which is more fearful，talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends？（58）G If you didn't have fear to guide you，you might not know that!Not so bad，right？
Next，fear encourages us to take action．Fear is a call to action．In the past，our ancestors （祖先） didn't run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food．Now，most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day，but we do face serious bosses or public speaking．So，what can we do？（59）F
Lastly，fear lets you know you are alive．Why do we like roller coasters （过山车）？（60）B Same for horror movies．
So fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve．Don't we all need that kind of friend？

A．Don't fear to be wrong．
B．It frightens us in a mostly safe way．
C．Imagine what life would be like without fear．
D．The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity．
E．They say if you can overcome fear，you will be successful．
F．Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done．
G．Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you．

11．Animal moms are great moms．You might be surprised at some of these moms．
Octopuses （章鱼）
The mother octopus lays about 50，000eggs．For about 300days，she stays with the eggs，cleans them and protects them．She does not leave to feed．However，this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched （孵化）．
Crocodiles
A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies．She starts by building a nest （巢），which she guards for over two months!When the eggs are ready to hatch，the young crocs call out to their mother，who digs them out and helps them hatch．She then carries them in her mouth down to the water，where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own．
Bats
Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave，giving birth．Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below，she puts it in a pouch （育儿袋）．Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days．As the little bats get bigger and heavier，moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them．It continues for about three weeks，until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own．
Koalas （考拉）
The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy （怀孕期） of only 35days．The hairless baby climbs into its mother's pouch and lives there for another five months．When the little koala is between five and eight months old，it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety．Once it is too big to return to the pouch，it will climb onto its mother's back and ride there until it is about 12months old．
52．Which animal moms die when their babies are born？A
A．Octopuses．
B．Crocodiles．
C．Bats．
D．Koalas．
53．A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the waterA．
A．in her mouth
B．on her back
C．in her pouch
D．by her tail
54．A bat momB．
A．gives birth by lying in the nest
B．gives birth by hanging in a cave
C．leaves its babies in the pouch for months
D．lets its babies live on their own after birth
55．How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom？D
A.35days．
B.5months．
C.8months．
D.12months．

10．Just a few hours ago，the Italian ship Andrea Doria was sailing through thick fog toward the city of New York．Captain Piero Calamai kept watch．He knew that many other ships were nearby．He should have slowed down because of the fog but he decided not to．He wanted to arrive on time the next morning．
At about 11：00P．M．，another ship，the Stockholm，suddenly hit the Andrea Doria．It made a huge hole in the Italian ship．Some people were badly hurt．Others fell into the sea．But one girl was saved by the Stockholm．
Linda Morgan was fourteen．She lived in Spain with her mother and her little sister．She was going to visit her father in New York．She was excited about seeing her father．
Linda had loved the trip．She wanted to have dinner with the captain on the last night at sea．The captain did not sit at his table that night，though．He was busy guiding the ship through the fog．Linda did not get to talk to him．
When Linda went to bed，everything seemed fine．Her mother turned off the lights．Linda talked to her little sister．She thought about seeing her father the next morning．
What happened next was a terrible surprise．Linda woke up not knowing where she was．She was not in her bed．When she called to her family，no one answered．Both her knees were broken．
Linda had been saved by an amazing accident．When the Stockholm made a hole in the side of the Andrea Doria，it lifted Linda out of her bed．She landed on the deck （甲板） of the Stockholm instead of falling into the ocean．A sailor heard her cries and found her．
Right now，the girl is in the hospital．She is expected to get better．Her father is at her side，glad that his little girl was saved．The Andrea Doria lies under the waves at the bottom of the sea．
45．Why didn't Captain Piero Calamai reduce the speed？A
A．He didn't want to be late．
B．He went crazy because of the bad weather．
C．He thought the fog was not serious．
D．He had rich experience．
46．Linda didn't have dinner with the captain becauseC．
A．she forgot it
B．she was sick in bed
C．he was busy with his work
D．he hadn't been told about it
47．When the accident happened，A．
A．Linda was asleep
B．the day was about to break
C．few people were killed
D．the Andrea Doria hit a hole in the Stockholm
48．What can we learn from the text？B
A．Linda hated the trip very much．
B．Linda was saved by the Stockholm．
C．Linda lived with her father in Spain．
D．The Andrea Doria wasn't badly damaged．

9．增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On a Friday night，a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground．Before long，he was surrounding with people，who were all attracted by the word on that paper．It said，"Last night，a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake．Please come to claim them soon．"Seeing this，people wondered why it could be．Several minutes later，a man come and took back his lottery（彩票） which won a prize of＄500，000．When asked why he didn't keep it for himself，artist said，"While I don't have many money，I live happily．However if I lose honest，I won't be happy forever．"

8．Youth is a kind of wealth．It will gradually disappear（61）withtime going by．What can we do to fulfill our youth？In my opinion，for one thing，it is to realize our value and our ideas （62）that matters a lot．
No matter what our ideas are，we must try hard to achieve them．When we are young we are full of energy．We have the （63）best （ good） conditions in our lives．Good memories，good understandings and so on．We should （64）makefull use of these conditions to study more．
For another，we should do as many things as possible we want to do．Of course，we must （65）enrich（rich） our lives，（66）whichcan make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth（67）remembering（remember） when we are old．
Then when we are really old，when we cannot move any（68）longer，we can be proud of our （69）achievements（achieve） that we have ever experienced in happiness （70）andwe can say we have no regret in our lives．

7．Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you're going through big changes physically and mentally．Your interests are expanding．（36）F
Here is the challenge：Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world．These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses．Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided．But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents．
For instance，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted，or hungry．A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed．Timing is everything．If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation--for now．（37）B Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them．This shows them that you're listening．（38）A
Respect is the building block of good communication．People who respect each other and care about each others'feelings can disagree without things getting ugly．（39）E How do you build trust？Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do．Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships．Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers-they're interesting people who like to watch movies，and go shopping-just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？（40）G You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．
Remember you can only change your own behavior； your parents are the only ones who can change theirs．

A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page．
B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed．
C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say．
D．Faced with the challenge，children don't know what to do．
E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you．
F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing．
G．You may consider seeking outside help．

6．增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On a Friday night，a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground．Before long，he was surrounding with people，who were all attracted by the word on that paper．It said，"Last night，a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake．Please come to claim them soon．"Seeing this，people wondered why it could be．Several minutes later，a man come and took back his lottery（彩票） which won a prize of＄500，000．When asked why he didn't keep it for himself，artist said，"While I don't have many money，I live happily．However if I lose honest，I won't be happy forever．"

5．Youth is a kind of wealth．It will gradually disappear（61）withtime going by．What can we do to fulfill our youth？In my opinion，for one thing，it is to realize our value and our ideas（62）thatmatters a lot．
No matter what our ideas are，we must try hard to achieve them．When we are young we are full of energy．We have the （63）best （ good） conditions in our lives．Good memories，good understandings and so on．We should（64）makefull use of these conditions to study more．
For another，we should do as many things as possible we want to do．Of course，we must（65）enrich（rich） our lives，（66）whichcan make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth（67）remembering（remember） when we are old．
Then when we are really old，when we cannot move any（68）longer，we can be proud of our （69）achievements（achieve） that we have ever experienced in happiness （70）andwe can say we have no regret in our lives．

4．假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处
加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词
下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last summer vacation，I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent．They had several cows in their yard．One day，one of them were ill，but it didn't want take any medicine．An animal doctor came and gave it an injection．After a while，and it seemed to be better，so I decided to feed anything to it．I fed it with carrots，which were cutting into small pieces．I also fed it on milk power with pills in them，just as a doctor told me．Although looking after a sick cow was a tired job，I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover．

3．When you take your child out，if he doesn't behave well and not listen to you，it will make you embarrassed．

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