10．In the United States.train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes．Most peop——青夏教育精英家教网—

10．In the United States，train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes．Most people like traveling by car or by air．Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001．The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation．They only studied trips longer than 50 miles．The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle．Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane．Two percent were traveled in a bus．And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train．Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States．In the past ten years，the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent．Although the number of passengers has increased，it is still very small now．In countries such as France，Germany，or Japan，more people use trains．There are several reasons why many people ________________________．
Firstly，Americans love to drive their own cars．On highways，cars can travel as fast as trains．These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly，many travelers like to be independent．When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel．Thirdly，many buses travel between major cities．Bus travel is less costly than train travel．In a huge country like the United States，cities are far away from each other．In some cases，travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day．Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster．People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly．For these people saving time is the most important thing．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 8 words）
Train transportation in the USA is less popular．
77．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？（ Please answer within 4 words）
The number of passengers
78．Fill in the blank with proper words．（ Please answer within 6 words）
don't like to travel by train
79．Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2．（ Please answer within 6 words）
When they use their own cars they arefree to decide the departure time
80．Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another？（Please answer within 10 words）
Because cities in America are far away from each other．．

9．[1]A flood is the overflow of a huge amount of water onto normally dry land．Flooding occurs when the overflowing water submerges （淹没） land，and it causes a lot of problems．It is a cruel and violent expression of water．
[2]Floods are often deadly and damaging．They kill lots of people，damage houses and crops，and cause extensive destruction．In broader terms，floods are of two types：natural floods and catastrophic floods．Natural floods are the floods that are caused naturally by the overflow of a huge volume of water，from rivers，lakes，oceans，or by heavy rain or downpours，hurricanes，and so on．Catastrophic floods are floods that are caused by some significant （重大的） or unexpected events，for instance，dam breakages．
[3]Heavy rainfall is one of the major causes of floods．The level of water in rivers or lakes rises due to heavy rainfall．When the level of water rises above the river banks or dam，the water starts overflowing，which causes floods．Floods occur more in the regions that ____________．
[4]Floods are also caused due to heavy snow melting．Global temperatures are rising due to global warming．The rising temperatures are making the snow caps melt faster．Continuous and fast melting snow raises the level of water in the oceans，which consequently raises the level of water in rivers，and when the level of water in rivers rises above the river banks，it causes floods．
[5]Generally，floods occur more in low-lying areas or areas below sea level．One of the main reasons is that rivers flow slowly in these areas．′The volume of water increases in low-lying areas．When the level of water rises in these regions，it causes floods．
[6]Sometimes floods are caused due to poor dams that cannot hold great volume of water．Therefore，there are always different causes of floods．However，floods caused by humans can be avoided．Humans should let the nature go its own way．
76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 5 words）
What causes floods．
77．When do floods occur？（no more than 6 words）
When the overflowing water submerges land．
78．What causes catastrophic floods？（no more than 8 words）
Some significant or unexpected events，like dam breakages．
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 wit proper words．（no more than 4 words ）
get heavy rainfall
80．What does the word"They"（Line 1，Paragraph 2）probably refer to？（1 word）
Floods．．

8．Today，millions of people want to learn or improve their English，but‘it' is difficult to find the best method．Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country？
   The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious．Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country．You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．
   On the other hand，               of staying at home to study．You don't have to make big changes to your life．As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain．
   So I think that if you have enough time and enough money，the best choice is to spend some time in the UK．But this is not possible for most people，so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．
76．What is the text mainly about？（no more than 10 words）
The best way to learn English．
77．Please complete the sentence according to the the passage．（no more than 3 words）
The English language will surround you completelyEnglish/the language
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（no more than 8 words）
there are also advantages of
79．What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？（no more than 15 words）Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class
80．What does the underlined word‘it'in paragraph 1 refer to？（no more than 5words）．
Staying at home to study．

7．A．Shaolin Kungfu
Shaolin Kungfu is one of the most influential genres of Chinese martial arts，and it's named after where it originated-the Shaolin Temple，founded on the Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County，Henan Province in Central China．The monks in the Shaolin Temple began to study martial arts during the Northern and Southern dynasties and this tradition prevailed during the Sui and Tang dynasties．
B．Kunqu Opera
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest forms of opera still existing in China，with its origins dating
back to the end of the Yuan dynasty．It has distinguished itself by the virtuosity of its rhythmic patterns and has exerted a dominant influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China，including the Sichuan and Beijing operas．In 2001，UNESCO proclaimed Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity．
C．Puppet Shows
Chinese puppetry has a long history．It is noted for its many types of puppets and superb manipulative skills．It's a truly unique art combining opera，music，fine art and craftsmanship．It creates magic with a beam of light．Puppet shows from various places have their own unique characteristics with strong local color in terms of figure modeling．
D．T'ai Chi Ch'uan
T'ai Chi Ch'uan is a major division of Chinese martial arts．Literally，T'ai Chi Ch'uan means"supreme ultimate fist"； T'ai means"supreme"，Chi means"ultimate"，and Ch'uan means"fist"．T'ai Chi Ch'uan has its philosophical roots in Taoism and is considered an internal martial art，utilizing internal energy，or Qi，and following the simple principle of"subduing the vigorous by the soft．"
E．Traditional Chinese Medicine
In Chinese medicine，doctors use various diagnostic methods to get full and detailed information about the patients and to guide their treatment．The methods include observation，auscultation and olfaction，interrogation，and checking the pulse and heart rate．They are also known as the four major methods，each having a distinctive function．
F．Xianzi Dance
The Xianzi dance，also called Xie or Ye，is danced to the accompaniment of a Tibetan-style
two-string instrument．The most typical kind of Xianzi Dance is Batang Xianzi in Ganzi，Sichuan Province．Batang is a Tibetan inhabited area．The dancers dance in a circle or randomly，sometimes resembling a winding dragon．They sing to each other to express their feelings．

以下是相关人物信息，请将相关人物信息与适合他们的网页信息匹配起来．
46．Janet，who likes Chinese traditional art very much，is a dancing teacher in California University．She wants to know more about a truly unique art combining opera，music，fine art and craftsmanship．
C
47．Cathy is a medical college student in UK．Now she is preparing her thesis about other countries'medicine，so she wants to find some information online．
E
48．Kate is a college student in America．She wants to get more information about Chinese traditional art，especially Chinese traditional music．
B
49．Jason，who has been living in America for about 30years，wants to learn some Chinese Kungfu which is represented by the famous symbol of Yin and Yang．
D
50．Freda，a 23-year-old girl，is fond of playing Tibetan-style instrument．This time she decides to visit Sichuan and plans to know more about its typical dance．
F．

6．A．ENGLISHLANGUAGE CENTER
Classes for beginners for 3months．
Focus on grammar as well as writing and oral English．
3：00p．m to 9：30p．m
Small classes with a maximum of 8students
Course fee：﹩300 （10% discount for the first to enroll）
B．HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE
Ring's Cross Street，Halifax．
Oct.10th---Oct 17th on Golden Pond by Emest Thompson．
This is a magical comedy about real people．A well-acted play for everyone．
Don't miss it．
Time：7：30p．m
Price：﹩3
Tel：3659 9988
C．LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes for foreign students of all levels．
3months，6months，9months and 1years course．
Focus on spoken language．
Open through all year from 8：00a．m．to 5：00p．m．
Small class with a maximum of 12students．
Course fee for English for one year：；﹩1，200
Discount at shorter period of study．
Tel：22342381
D．EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS
Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Art
A combination of Eastern and Western Art 8：00a．m．
Price：﹩2for adults，﹩1for students
Tel：33569875
E．WESTERN ART SHOW
China National Art Museum
European modern art，Chinese art and African ancient art
Open from 7：30a．m．to 4：00p．m from Oct.6th to 20th
Price：﹩3for adults，﹩1.5for middle school students．
Tel：25545569
F．GRAND THEATRE
Oxford Street，Leeds
Restaurant and Cafe．
Sep.1st-19th
Admission：Tues．--Thurs．﹩2-6； Fri．& Sat．﹩4-8
Sue Townsend's musical play．
Time：Evenings 7：45．Oct 10th-17th，at 2：30p．m．
No Monday performance．
All kinds of drinks offered
Tel：52011611

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的广告内容：
61．Wendy，a student who is interested comedy and acting，will be free on Oct.12th．She wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances，but she has no more than﹩4．B
62．Carol is expected to be free on October 15th．She plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee．F
63．Jenny，a student who majors in art，is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese art．She will be free after school at 4：30．D
64．Tom will go to study in the USA for a master's degree．He wants to have a full-time special training for several months to improve his oral English．C
65．Mark，a worker of an export company，needs to improve his writing and oral English．He can only go to the training class after work every day．A．

5．[1]We don't plan to cry，but it just happens．In fact，when we feel sad or angry，a good cry is almost impossible to resist．But if you didn't know what crying was，you'd have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from people's eyes and why they seemed to feel better afterwards．
[2]Now a US researcher has found there may be more in crying than we think．William H．Frey II，author of"Crying：The Mystery of Tears"，believes it may really be one of the body's clever self-repair mechanisms （结构）．Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products （副产品） of stress，he says．
[3]He has found that tears contain some chemicals which can cause stress．One of these is the hormone prolactin （激素） which is set free when one is feeling stressed．Since women have more of this than men，that might explain why they usually cry more，he suggests．
[4]Unsurprisingly，Dr Frey's study seemed to prove that most people ________after a good cry．And sex has nothing to do with it-the result was true for women and men．So，next time you feel like bursting into tears，go ahead．If Dr Frey is right，you'll be doing yourself a favor．
76．What is the best title of this passage？（no more than 5 words）
Why we cry/The reason for crying．/The cause of crying．
77．What does the word"it"（Line 2，Paragraph 2）probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）
Crying．
78．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
feel better
79．Why do men seem less easy to cry than women？（no more than 10 words）
Because men's bodies contain less hormone prolactin than women．
80．What does the writer advise us to do when we feel like crying？（no more than 6 words）
To cry as we want to．．

4．[1]Zhuge Liang （AD 181-AD 234）was a great politician，diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china．It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man．He mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science．At the same time，Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor．Here are some of his inventions．
[2]Repeating Crossbow：The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time．The bow's arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box．Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time．
[3]Kong Ming Chess：In order to call away the soldier's blues mood，Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game-．Kong Ming Chess rule is simple，it is a kind of intelligence game．
[4]Kong Ming Chess：It was a kind of military transmission information lamp．It could float in the air．It used the principle of the hot-air balloon．The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing．
[5]Kong Ming Lock：Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting．At that time，the technology was used in Chinese buildings．That was the Kong Ming Lock．It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play．If you don't believe，you can buy one and try．
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse：This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies．According to records，it looked like an ox or a horse．It was made of wood．It could walk by itself，without needing any energy．Nobody knows how it worked．
[7]In a word，Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life．What I wrote is only a part among them，a lot of inventions of his have already been lost．Now，in the minds of Chinese people，Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Some of Zhuge Liang's Inventions
77．Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man？Why？（no more than 15 words）
Yes，because he mastered Chinese handwriting，painting，music，astronomy，strategy and military science and inventions．/Yes，because he was a great politician，diplomat and inventor．
78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（no more than 3 words）
Kong Ming Chess
79．Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang．（no more than 10 words）
①Repeating Crossbow②Kong Ming Chess③Kong Ming Lock
80．What does the word"it"（Line 4，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than 4 words）
Wooden Ox and Horse．

3．Everyone wants something in life，love，money，success…Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals，and nearly all of them are for the same reason．
It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives，though no fault of their own，which may make them feel upset．Generally speaking，however，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps．
Firstly，you have to decide what it is you want the most．But do not make a list of wishes； try to focus on one thing at a time．If you're not sure about where you want to go，you'd better think it over first and not hurry to perform．
Secondly，create an action plan．This will be your map for getting from""to"where you want to go"．You know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get it．For example，if you want a better job，start with a skills assessment （评估） and maybe some extra training．Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer．
Other goals will require a bit more thought．Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there．Not to worry，though，books，biographies and such，can be of great help．
The third and final step is to execute．Do what you planned．Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time．If you run into some people who are against you，simply ignore them．
Never give up the goal．Keep pushing．Whatever you do，do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands．Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality．
76．What does the author want to tell readers in this article？（No more than 10 words）
How to get what you really want out of life．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（No more than 5 words）
Where you are now
78．List the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals．（No more than 20words）
Firstly，decide what it is you want the most．Secondly，create an action plan．Thirdly do what you planned．
79．What is the most important thing when you deciding what to do？（No more than 8 words）
Focusing on one thing at a time
80．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to？（No more than 5 words）
where you want to go．

2．[1]Everyone has periods in his life when everything seems very．hard．When there's nobody to talk to，the mood is just getting worse and worse．There are some things that may help you lift up your mood．
[2]The first thing you should try is socializing（交往）．It is very hard，because usually when we feel bad we always lock ourselves at home．But if you try to chat with a friend，the chances of changing your mood into a better one are very good．Just try to avoid thinking the bad side．Instead，try to think of your life．Don't forget：We are what we think we are．
[3]You should also try doing something only for yourself．This could be something you wanted for a long time：maybe a short trip，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your mood．This doesn't have to be expensive．The point of all these is being good to yourself．
[4]Giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood．What's more，buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy．Think of your friends，choose one person and give him a gift that doesn't have to be something expensive．It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child．Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart．
[5]Meeting a positive person should be very useful．Just try to keep your problems off the conversation．The idea here is to get out of your shell and have some communication．Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn．
76．What's the main idea of the passage？（no more than 7 words）
How to lift up your mood．
77．What do we usually do when we feel bad？（no more than 6 words）
We always lock ourselves at home．
78．List two of the four main ways that can lift up your mood mentioned above．（no more than 9 words）
①Having a cup of coffee with a friend ②Having a short trip
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 4 words）
Instead，try to thinkthe good sideof your life．
80．What does the word"It"（Line 3，Paragraph 4）probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）A gift．

1．A Rose lost her single mother without knowing her father，when she was born three years ago．Being a little bit quiet，she enjoys sitting there reading picture books or listening to music．She is a tender girl，speaking softly，talking less but smiling often．
B Dora，eight-year-old，is a very good helper in the orphanage，taking good care of the young and doing all kinds of housework．She is a happy girl although she can't hear．She always says that she can hear with her heart and God can hear her smile if she keeps happy．
C Tom，a poor two-month-old baby boy，was abandoned by his parents for some inborn handicap．But luckily，his handicap can be repaired if money is available for the operation．Except the handicap，he is a handsome baby，with big eyes and thick black hair．
D Tony，a five-year-old boy，got injured seriously after a horrible accident with his parents．Unfortunately，his parents were too injured to survive．Facing the tragedy，he keeps strong and optimistic about life，which moves so many people．To recover completely，he still needs more money to keep medical care．
E Mary，abandoned by an unmarried mother，is a very beautiful and lovely three-year-old girl．She is active and energetic all the time，sometimes a little bit noisy．She loves singing and dancing to the music．Besides，she is very fond of beautiful clothes and toys．
F Michelle，whose parents died in an accident，has spent eight years in the orphanage since her birth．Fortunately，she grows healthy physically and mentally．She is so popular among the children，because she takes good care of the young and plays with them patiently and happily all the time．

下列是领养人的信息，请根据他们的情况给他们匹配最为合适的孩子．
46．The Greens are a rich couple，who run a very big company．For some reason，they don't have their own children．Now they decide to adopt a baby child，whether it is a boy or a girl，even with a curable disease．C
47．Mrs．Smith，a very young housewife，whose husband earns much money but works busily，feels lonely at home．She likes children but is not willing to give birth at such young age in order to keep herself slim．So，she wants to adopt a lovely little child，boy or girl，so long as it is healthy and active．E
48．Mrs．Black，a busy housewife with a two-year-old boy of her own，wants to adopt a child to keep her son's company．A healthy girl，at least six-year-old，is the best choice for her，because a six-year-old girl is not only a very good companion for his son，but also can take care of herself and her son．F
49．Mr．and Mrs．Bush are nearly fifty-year-old now．Their son goes to university away from them，so they feel lonely sometimes．Having a son，they hope to adopt a girl，who won't be too noisy．They prefer a little girl，two or three years old，because they believe a closer relationship is likely to be built at her early age．A
50．Mr．and Mrs．Wang，a traditional Chinese couple，has a four-year-old girl of their own，but they still feels it a pity to have no son．They hope to adopt a little boy to keep their daughter's company．It would be better if he had the similar age with their daughter．They don't mind if the boy has some curable handicap，because they can afford the operation．D．

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