题目内容
13.Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.(71)G.The following suggestionsc an help you sort through thehealth information you receive from common sources.
Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determin whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.(72)D.And examine the findings of theoriginal research.
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behaviour"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.(73)F.Beaware that informationm ay also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(74)B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
(75)A.Make choice that are right for you. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A.Make choice that are right for you. B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C.Be sure to work through the critical questions. D.And examine the findings of the original research. E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了如何鉴别一些健康信息.首先关键的一步是要查看健康信息的来源,包括何地、怎样发现相关来源、怎样区分观点与事实、怎样分析信息的可靠性.文章给出了一些建议:寻找信息的最初来源;注意堤防误导性的语言;利用常识;做出正确的判断;总之要增强判断健康信息的能力,为自己终身服务.
解答 71.G 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据上文可知,前面的几个how to表明,你如何做出选择.而G是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息.顺理成章.故选G.
72.D 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据关键词定位可知,本段的关键词是:original source.只有D选项一致.
73.F 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据上文举例,如:contribute to,associated with可知,要注意解释的欺骗性.故选F.
74.B 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据上文报道似乎很真实,就是为了诱导你买东西.故选B.
75.A 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.最后总结做出适合你的选择,朋友和家人是主意的好的来源.故选A.
点评 本题考查信息匹配.解答此类题目应该遵循以下步骤:先阅读匹配对象,然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料,阅读材料时可用笔划出关键点,以引起注意,便于记忆和理顺思路,已选用的选项可用笔表明,以排除干扰,减轻大脑负担,提高答题速度和正确率,最后锁定答案.
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43.A.dream | B.idea | C.habit | D.chance |
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45.A.won | B.entered | C.organized | D.watched |
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47.A.less | B.poorly | C.newly | D.better |
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58.A.touching | B.thinking | C.encouraging | D.learning |
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