题目内容

15.Directions:Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you'll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don't let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when you're wrong-even if you've been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third,see things from your friend's point of view.And finally,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.

81.What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?An end to the friendship.
82.The author wrote the article mainly to tell ushow to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship.
83.The underlined word nurture probably meansdevelop/take care.
84.What causes the change of friendships?our needs and lifestyle.

分析 本文介绍了朋友关系由于各种的原因会破裂,然后通过一系列的方法可以修复.

解答 81.An end to the friendship.细节题.根据第二段And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship.这句话,得出如果和朋友有分歧可能导致关系破裂.
82.how to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship 主旨概括题.通过全文的介绍可知,主要告诉我们如何修复破裂的朋友关系.
83.develop/take care 猜测词意题.最后一句话Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.可以推出nurture和treasure并列,所以develop和take care照顾或者培养.
84.our needs and lifestyle 细节题.文章accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change告诉我们随着我们需求和生活方式的变化,友谊也会随着变化.

点评 要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目,在文中找到相关的内容,并用简洁、准确的句子,将理解的内容,书面表达出来.做题时,注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数.

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3.A wallet that looks like a piece of newspaper,an atlas,or an express parcel receipt?Or a business card that looks like a notepad?No kidding.
Bai Minghui,a Beijing-based designer,creates his artwork using Tyvek,a synthetic(合成的) paper material which is difficult to tear,waterproof and,more importantly,totally recyclable.
Born to a worker family in 1983in Tangshan,Hebei Province,Bai worked as a graphic designer at a financial magazine in Beijing after graduating from Minzu University of China.
In the spring of 2008,Bai visited an exhibition about Tyvek in Beijing's 798art zone,and then worked with the material,trying to bring his designs to life.The first thing that came into his mind was the paper wallet,a must-try handicraft assignment(手工作业)that most Chinese students do in elementary school.
"A paper wallet is definitely more useful than a paper crane or frog,"Bai told Beijing Review,smiling."At first,many people have no idea what it is,because it looks like a piece of newspaper or an express parcel receipt,and feels like real paper.But it's hard to tear."
"The completed,folded wallet is seamless(无缝的),which creates so much fun for a designer.To be honest,I didn't think about profits at all,"he said.
After months of research and development on printing and designing,the first generation of his paper wallet made a stunning debut(上市)in May 2008.The second generation,which offers a greater range of pattern options,was put on the market at the beginning of 2009.
"You can have graffiti(涂鸦)or write down phone numbers on it,or paint whatever you like.I would like people to be able to use it easily,"he said."I don't want to do things without creative ideas.Now my focus is on how to create better design rather than the wallet itself."

46.In which order did Bai do the following things?B
a.create the paper wallet
b.study in Minzu University
c.work as a graphic designer
d.visit an exhibition about Tyvek in Beijing
A.c,b,a,d   B.b,c,d,a   C.c,b,d,a   D.b,c,a,d
47.Which of the following words can best describe the designer?B
A.diligent   B.creative   C.friendly   D.honest
48.Tyvek,a synthetic paper material,has the following characters EXCEPTD.
A.recyclable   B.waterproof   C.foldable   D.profitable
49.What can people do with this kind of wallet?C
A.They can use it as a handkerchief.
B.They can make it into a dictionary.
C.They can write their friend's phone number on it.
D.they can buy a paper frog or paper crane with it.
50.What can be inferred from the passage?A
A.Most of the Chinese students have tried to make some kind of paper work.
B.Many Chinese are fond of painting different things on their wallets.
C.Most of the wallets that people use nowadays can be recycled.
D.Most of the designers based in Beijing have tried Tyvek to create their own work of art.
4.In our daily life,everyone wants to be happy.Then,do you know how to be happy?Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.
Play that song you love so much.As a preschooler can tell you,(36)E.When you experience something more than once,you notice more details about it each time,and it increases your enjoyment.That's why you love revisiting that jazz club,favorite restaurant,and beloved old Woody Allen movie.Of course,you can overdo it.
Don't buy boxed sets of DVDs.Economist Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out,getting them home,and opening them up.(37)F.Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure.
(38)A.People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees,water,and sky around.The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit.Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.In addition,physical contact with animals works wonders.(39)C.It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress.Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.
Wear a smile on your face.Like it or not,smiling improves your mood.That's why people react better to you when you look happy,which in turn leads you to be happy.(40)G.
A.Look outside
B.Love pets
C.You can pet an animal
D.playing songs can benefit you
E.repetition can lead to pleasure
F.If you receive 18DVDs in one package,you'll use up the excitement all at once
G.What's more,looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.
10.One day I met a man in the hospital,who needed blood to save his daughter.He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously (36)Bmy blood type.My blood type was the same needed for his daughter.Before that I (37)Ddonated my blood,so I was afraid of doing this and didn't know what to do.
Then suddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital,who was (38)A from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother.Yes,from her younger brother,why?
His brother had (39)Dsuffered with the same disease and by God's kindness (40)A by developing the anti-bodies(抗体) needed to fight for the disease.
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be(41)B to give his blood to his sister.I saw him (42)C for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying,"Yes,I'll do it if it will save my sister."
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9
36.A.testedB.askedC.noticedD.found
37.A.alwaysB.everC.seldomD.never
38.A.sufferingB.droppingC.preventingD.recovering
39.A.almostB.onlyC.stillD.also
40.A.survivedB.diedC.correctedD.controlled
41.A.carefulB.willingC.fearfulD.hard
42.A.shakeB.defendC.hesitateD.bargain
43.A.sorrowB.reliefC.colorD.pain
44.A.planB.smileC.lightD.pride
45.A.disappointingB.excitingC.tremblingD.satisfying
46.A.questionedB.misunderstoodC.acceptedD.believed
47.A.loseB.protectC.saveD.destroy
48.A.ashamedB.proudC.scaredD.pleased
49.A.discoveringB.designingC.unknowingD.collecting
50.A.improveB.selectC.turnD.affect
51.A.soB.andC.orD.but
52.A.threwB.changedC.hurtD.stopped
53.A.happinessB.successC.purposeD.advantage
54.A.goalB.taskC.faultD.nature
55.A.toB.forC.onD.by
20.As a young boy my family was very poor.I would often help do something for the neighbors to(16)C a little pocket money.
One day I (17)A at the door of an elderly woman and asked (18)D she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in (19)A and I showed her my worn(20)B,which no longer kept me warm.She(21)A me to work in the yard.When I finished,she looked at me and said,"I suppose you want to be (22)D  now."She then (23)C a jar filled with dollar bills and said,"I'm glad you've done a(24)C job today but that is not something you should be doing again.I want you to (25)B new clothes and get back to school.I also want you to come back to(26)D  me with your report card,and I will (27)B you when I see you have worked hard and got some good marks.Now(28)C your little hands and take out as much(29)B as you can."
I put my hands in the jar and grabbed (抓住) so much money that it was(30)A for me to buy what I(31)D needed.Later,I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she (32)A.She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I (33)B her that I had an"A".
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood.I will never forget the big (34)D this wonderful lady made to my life with her(35)C.This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

16.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change
17.A.knockedB.turnedC.workedD.looked
18.A.howB.WhenC.whyD.if
19.A.schoolB.TimeC.troubleD.bed
20.A.bagB.coatC.carpetD.sofa
21.A.AllowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stopped
22.A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid
23.A.set upB.made upC.took outD.put away
24.A.boringB.newC.goodD.terrible
25.A.keepB.buyC.removeD.make
26.A.serveB.forgiveC.WelcomeD.visit
27.A.RecognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protect
28.A.put upB.show upC.reach outD.turn out
29.A.roomB.moneyC.foodD.time
30.A.enoughB.rareC.simpleD.special
31.A.slightlyB.GraduallyC.naturallyD.badly
32.A.promisedB.DiscoveredC.knewD.admitted
33.A.askedB.showedC.requiredD.wrote
34.A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference
35.A.CourageB.honestyC.kindnessD.happiness
7.[1]My daughter did an experiment for me two summers ago.She applied to job openings she'd found on a couple of big online job boards.She mailed the applications and waited.And waited.After sending out 100 resumes(履历表),specially addressed to each organization's human resources(HR) manager,fewer than five HR departments took the time to reply,or acknowledged receipt.
[2]What happened?
[3]Maybe in the thirty seconds or so of attention that her resume received,each HR person made a snap decision.It seemed that 95 of them were unimpressioned.
[4]Or,maybe,out of the 300 other resumes HR had received that morning,they had already scheduled a requisite(必要的) number of interviews.Or,maybe HR simply forwarded her resume to the hiring manager who was supposed to call her for an interview.
[5]Or,maybe they thought her resume was fairly generic(一般的) and they didn't have time to figure out if she might be a good fit,with the necessary skills,attitudes,and the desire to do the job.
[6]Most likely,the real reason why she didn't get an interview was the last one.HR didn't have time to figure out how she would work in their company.
[7]This happens all the time.I think most job seekers make the serious mistake of thinking that all they need to do is tell the HR department what they did in the past.
[8]That might be OK for some hiring managers,but most want to know the answer to one question:How can this applicant help us right now?If your resume does not answer that question,or sufficiently tell a story about how you may be able to help,you won't have a shot at the job in this market.
[9]Before you can answer that question,however,you need to do some research on the company.Find out everything you can about the company,including the departments,the people,the products,markets,and the plans for the future.
[10]Information is power,and it is available quite easily.Don't expect HR to figure out how you might fit into their organization.You _________ instead.This is the surest way to get the interview.
 
76.What's the main idea of this passage?(within 20 words)How to turn a job application into an interview./Reasons forfailing and suggestions on succeeding in a job interview.
77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
You should tell the HR what you can do for them in your resume and then you may be able to find a job.
If your resume does not answer that question,or sufficiently tell a story about how you may be able to help,you won't have a shot at the job in this market.
78.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(within 8 words)
make it clear in advance/figure it out beforehand
79.List two of the reasons why most HR managers even didn't give the girl a reply.
(each within 10 words)
①Her resume was unimpressed./The HR wasn't impressed withher resume.
②The HR got too many resumes at a time.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.
我认为大多数求职者犯了这个严重错误:他们认为自己所需做的无非是告诉人力资源部门他们曾做过什么..

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