题目内容

5.If you are a man living in China and smoke,you may want to stop.That (61)is(be)because one in three of all the young men in China will die from smoking cigarettes (62)or other tobacco(烟草)products.
Researchers reported their findings in The Lancet medical journal.
The report says,"About two-thirds of young Chinese men become cigarette (63)smokers (smoke),and most start before they are 20years old.Unless they (64)stop(stop),about half of them will be killed by (65)their (they) habit in the end."
The researchers conducted two large,countrywide studies on the health effects of smoking.The first study took place in (66)the 1990s and involved about 250,000men.The (67)second (two) study was carried out only recently and is continuing.This study involves about 500,000adults,both men and women.
Researchers say that in China,the number of deaths each year resulting from tobacco use (68)will rise (rise) from about one-million in 2010to two-million in 2030.They warn that the number will rise to three-million by 2050.
Researchers say (69)there is no good way to make these numbers go down,which means there is no easy answer to make the problem (70)go (go) away.

分析 研究人员做了两个关于吸烟对健康影响的研究,研究人员在《柳叶刀医学杂志》上报道了他们的发现,大约三分之二的中国青年男子吸烟,大部分在20岁之前开始吸烟,如果不戒烟,大约一半的吸烟者最终会死于吸烟;在中国,每年死于吸烟的人数在上升.

解答 61.is 考查时态.因为文章叙述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时,主语that是单数,故填is. 
62.or 考查连词.根据句意:在中国三分之一的年轻人将死于吸烟或其他烟草产品.可知前后是选择关系,故填or.  
63.smokers考查名词. 根据主语Abouttwo-thirds of young Chinese men(大约三分之二的中国青年男子)指人可知,此处表示吸烟者且为复数形式,故填smokers.
64.stop 考查时态.因为主句abouthalf of them will be killed by…是一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句需用一般现在时,故填stop. 
65.their 考查代词.根据空后的 habit是名词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their.  
66.the 考查定冠词.在世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the,in the 1990s意为"在20世纪90年代",故填the.
67.second 考查序数词.根据前面的The first study可知此处应用序数词,故填second.
68.willrise  考查时态.根据时间状语 in 2030可知此处指将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,故填will rise.
69.there 考查固定搭配.there be表示"有",句意:研究者说没有好办法使这些数字下降,故填there.
70.go考查非谓语.因为go away与其逻辑主语theproblems是主动关系,所以用make sb.do sth.的结构,故填go.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.

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